Katemera "Imovaks Poliyo": malangizo ntchito, zikuchokera, wopanga

Mmodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri kuti akhoza kugunda chapakati mantha dongosolo, poliyo ndi. Chitetezo matenda aakulu okha ndi katemera. "Poliyo Imovaks" malangizo ntchito amatanthauza katemera inactivated, omwe amaonedwa kwambiri otetezeka komanso zothandiza.

"Imovaks Poliyo" amatanthauza malongosoledwe

Katemera A anafuna katemera ndi poliyo. M'gulu mavairasi sangathe hule chitukuko cha matenda, chifukwa iwo ali mu mkhalidwe inactivated. Mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira ndi chifukwa mitundu itatu ya HIV poliyo:

• Inactivated mtundu HIV 1 - 40 mayunitsi a D Antigen.
• Inactivated HIV mtundu 2 - 8 D Antigen mayunitsi.
• Inactivated mtundu HIV 3 - 32 mayunitsi a D Antigen.

Udindo wa zigawo chowonjezera zinthu formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol. Mlengi limatichenjeza kuti zikuchokera nkhani angatengere mbali pa chilengedwe cha katemera: mankhwala neomycin, polimitsin B.

Katemera inactivated wakhala anayamba makamaka m'malo katemera alipo poliyo moyo, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo. Mavuto katemera angachititse pakhale chosowa katemera-kugwirizana mawonekedwe a poliyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera si moyo inoculation amachepetsa chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo kuti ziro.

umboni

Mukhale chitetezo chokwanira ndi kachilombo causative wa poliyo - ntchito yaikulu "Imovaks Poliyo." Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumezetsanitsa pa msinkhu uliwonse. Katemera komanso imvera ndi ana obadwa sikelo enfeebled. Machitidwe "Imovaks Poliyo" mwaulemu, popanda okhudza ntchito kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo, akhoza pamodzi ndi katemera ena. "Sanofi Pasteur" katemera Poliyo amapangidwa mu France ndi kampani.

Poliyo zinthu ndi tizilombo nthenda, amene akhudzidwa msana ndi ubongo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa ziwalo za magulu osiyanasiyana minofu. Waukulu causative wothandizila matendawa - enterovirus a m'banja picornavirus. Matendawa kwambiri opatsirana ndipo imafalikira nthawi zambiri munthu amene akudwalayo.

Kuchepetsa kufala kwa katemera wa poliyo anathandiza. M'mayiko ambiri, katemera wa matenda ndi mbali ya vaccinations mokakamizidwa.

The katemera ndandanda

Pafupifupi m'mayiko onse katemera ndi Poliyo akuonetsedwa kwa miyezi 3 zakubadwa. Akhoza kumtengowo ndi chodyetsa kuwonjezeka mu zochitika za matenda ndi chiopsezo cha mliri. "Poliyo Imovaks" malangizo chizathandiza ntchito limodzi ndi katemera zina mogwirizana ndi msinkhu. N'zothekanso kusinthana moyo (mu mawonekedwe a madontho m'kamwa) ndi katemera French-inactivated.

Galimoto inoculation ndi poliyo mavairasi akuonetsa kuti kuchita jekeseni choyamba mu m'badwo obadwa kwa miyezi itatu. Ngakhale mwanayo anabadwa, ali wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi, kapena kusowa kwa kunenepa, "Imovaks Poliyo" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumezetsanitsa. Anasintha oyamba njira afunika masiku 45. Zimenezi zingakhale kapena moyo kapena katemera aphedwe. Chachitatu katemera anapanga patapita masiku 45 (pambuyo wachiwiri) pansi chikhalidwe kuti mwana analibe anachita zoipa jekeseni m'mbuyomu.

Revaccination (woyamba) chimasonyeza chaka otsiriza, katemera wachitatu. Ndondomeko kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu miyezi 18. Anasintha chilimbikitso akapitirira miyezi 20 (osiyanasiyana chofunikila ndi kwa miyezi 2). M'tsogolo, revaccination ndi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakatha zaka 5. Patatha zaka 18 zakayendesedwe ka mobwerezabwereza katemera kuti adziteteze poliovirus wasonyeza zaka 10. Kutchulidwa kwa zaka katemera "Poliyo Imovaks" sakutero. Nkofunika Kutsatila mfundo za katemera ndi kukhalabe timeslot.

"Polioriks" kapena "Imovaks Poliyo" chimene chiri bwino?

The kampani Belgium GlaxoSmithKline amapereka zonse analogue "Imovaks Poliyo" - katemera wa poliyo "Polioriks". Mu chiphunzitso umodzi mlingo lili mitundu 3 HIV poliyo (inactivated). Kale ndi katemera chachiwiri thupi limayamba kutulutsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chitetezo kuti angathe neutralizing matenda tizilomboto.

Makolo ambiri amadzifunsa kuti zimene katemera kusankha - ". Imovaks Poliyo" "Polioriks" kapena Kodi adzakhala bwino ndi wabwino kwa mwana? Malinga annotations zikutanthauza zigawo zikuluzikulu mu katemera zofanana. Kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati katemera awiri - Mlengi. Kusankha kusankha mankhwala kwa katemera mwana sikuthandiza. Pre ofunika kupeza umboni wa dokotala nawo, amene adzachititsa kuti dera munthu ndi kuyika katemera mulingo woyenera.

dosing

Katemera "Poliyo Imovaks" jekeseni intramuscularly zambiri, koma si lilibe, ndipo subcutaneous njira ya utsogoleli. Pamaso mpheto wa mwana ayenera kufufuza dokotala kuyeza thupi kutentha. jekeseni anali kutumikiridwa mu femoris quadriceps. Musayandikire singano mu zotengera magazi - mtsempha kusuta njira.

Pambuyo ndondomeko, mwana ayenera kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri osachepera theka la ola. nthawi ili udzakhala wokwanira kutsatira ayankhe thupi analowa inactivated katemera ndi HIV poliyo.

contraindications

Mongoyembekezera kulepheletsa katemera ayenera, kukachitika kuti mwana wadwala matenda pachimake kupuma. Malungo, kufooka, malungo, chimfine mphuno, chifuwa - zizindikiro, zimene katemera aliyense contraindicated mpaka kuchira bwino. "Imovaks Poliyo" wogwiritsa osavomerezeka kuika odwala hypersensitivity kapena tsankho kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za njira zikuchokera. Komanso ndi inoculation ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati mbiri pakhala milandu zosokonezeka.

"Imovaks Poliyo": mavuto ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Chifukwa chakuti katemera lili okha kupha tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poliyo, chitukuko mavuto ndi sizingatheke. Nthawi zina, pali anachita kumeneko kuti kumayambiriro njira: kutupa, redness a khungu, urticaria. Nthawi zina thupi kutentha limatuluka. Patangopita maola 48 pambuyo ka katemera "Poliyo Imovaks" kapena "Polioriks" Zizindikiro matupi awo sagwirizana ayenera kutha kwathunthu. Ngati mwakumana ndi anachita chilichonse chowawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mwana wokhalapo ayenera kuchipatala.

Reviews

Live poliyo katemera, zimene ziperekedwa kwaulere kwa zipatala za ana, kunena nkhawa zambiri zochokera kwa makolo. Kuchuluka kwa mavuto aakulu pambuyo ntchito madontho kwenikweni kwambiri.

Ambiri amaoneka kuti ndi otetezeka inactivated (si amoyo) katemera, limodzi ndi "Imovaks Poliyo". Malangizo ntchito akuonetsa kuti katemera ndi chilimbikitso kuchita izi zikutanthauza. Utsogoleli munthawi yomweyo katemera angapo.