Home makoswe: ndemanga, okhutira, chisamaliro, kudya, kuswana. Ndi angati amakhala makoswe kunyumba

okonda nyama zosiyanasiyana zokonda: Wina amakonda amphaka, munthu kuyandikira kwa agalu wanzeru ndiponso wokhulupirika, pamene ena akhoza maola kuonera moyo m'madzi anthu. Ndipo kwa munthu ayi bwino galu kuposa kukongoletsa (kapena kunyumba) khoswe. Kodi inu anadabwa? Koma mbiri ya kuweta ndi kuthetsa makoswe linachokera ku Middle Ages.

Woyamba toyesa kakang'ono, ana a ziweto tsopano otchuka, anaonekera pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Home makoswe (eni ndemanga kulola woweruza kuti) ali wa nzeru mkulu, kunena kuchenjera ndi kukumbukira, umene anthu ambiri kuti nsanje. makhalidwe amenewa amathandiza kuti yokonza ndi kukula kwa kutchuka kwawo.

Ngakhale anthu amene, nachiyika modekha, ndi ozizira makoswe, ndi zosangalatsa ndi chidwi kuonera ndale kuti ndi kophweka ndi kuonetsera makoswe kukongoletsa. M'nkhaniyi, ife ndikuuzani zonse za ziweto izi. Mudzaphunzira mmene khoswe moyo mu nyumba kuposa m'pofunika kudyetsa, zimene iye amakonda ndi zimene osati kuvomereza.

mafotokozedwe

Home Kukongoletsa makoswe - nyama yaing'ono. Male akulemera magalamu pafupifupi 600, theka wamkazi ang'onoang'ono - magalamu 300. Kutalika kwa thupi - kuchokera masentimita 8 mpaka 25. Kumanga ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope zimadalira mtundu, koma kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe elongated mphuno. Thunthu chivundikiro odula makulidwe amene zimadalira mtundu wa, mchira pafupifupi wamaliseche kutalika masentimita 18, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi. Mtundu zambiri monochrome - wofiira, woyera, wakuda, imvi.

Komabe, mwa miyala ndipo muli anthu ndi ziwiri mtundu odula. Ku mtundu zimadalira mtundu wa maso Mwachitsanzo, woyera makoswe maso pinki mtundu, mu imvi - wakuda.

Species ndi mtundu zapamwamba makoswe

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zimenezi, koma ena ali oyenera kwambiri nyumba m'ndende. Iwo amasiyana mtundu wa nkhosa, kukula ndi moyo wautali.

muyezo

Animal ndi yosalala, chonyezimira ubweya. Iyi ndi njira yofala Pet makoswe, limene likupezeka pafupifupi sitolo Pet.

masinfikisi

Lero si ofala kwambiri, izi makoswe kunyumba. Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti ndi zodabwitsa Pet, ndicho eni pomwe omwe matupi awo sagwirizana dander nyama. Sphynx pafupifupi palibe tsitsi thupi (pa akakolo, pansi maso ndi groin angakhale ochepa fuzz).

Dumbo

nyama zikuluzikulu ndi otsika amangokhala ndi lalikulu makutu anamaliza. zosiyanasiyana wakhala zimaŵetedwa ku California (1991). Dzina la mtundu wa unatchedwa ndi ngwazi ya kanema makatuni - njovu Dumbo.

Mutu anamaliza mawonekedwe ndi onse kuposa Mitundu ina, ndi kuipanikiza ndi zisonga. thupi mawonekedwe - peyala woboola pakati, koma wamfupi kusiyana kuti nyama tailless.

tailless

The peculiarity wa rodent izi momveka bwino dzina la mtundu, amene chifukwa cha masinthidwe a. Woyamba tailless makoswe chinapezeka osati mu labu sayansi, pamene zofufuzafufuza ku UK mu 1983. mtundu losiyana, mwachitsanzo, mtundu muyezo mawonekedwe thupi - ndi peyala woboola pakati. Anthu a makoswe tailless sayenera mchira Mphukira.

sateen

ubweya Special ndi osiyana izi makoswe kunyumba. Reviews eni zimasonyeza kuti ndi n'kakang'ono ndi wautali kuposa Mitundu ina. Thupi la makoswe bafuta ali mawonekedwe mofanana Mitundu muyezo wa nyama, ndipo ali wamphamvu gloss odula. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wofewa kwambiri.

-Kawiri Rex

Oimira izi zimasokoneza awiri khungu. Ubweya ndi lalifupi kwambiri moti khungu Tingaone kudzera bwino, ndi ubweya anapatukira mwauzimu lalikulu. Anamwazikana thupi okhwima cha alonda ndi downy tsitsi zofewa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu makoswe anakhetsa.

Nthawi imeneyi, zina kwina mongoyembekezera kwathunthu khungu ndipo nthawi zina chimakwirira awo wosanjikiza zonyalazo kufwanyulira. Mtundu zingasiyane. Masharubu zopotoka ndi waufupi.

moyo amayembekezeka

Pafupifupi makoswe m'banja amakhala 1,5-2 zaka, koma ndi kuisamalira, nthawi imeneyi akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa zaka 4. Komanso muyenera kudziwa kuti nyama kukhala obereketsa, kennels kapena chiweto masitolo, osati pa msika nkhuku. Only mu nkhani iyi, inu mumatenga chitsimikizo kuti nyama athanzi ndipo si chonyamulira cha matenda aakulu.

Tikukhulupirira kuti, podziwa angati amakhala makoswe kunyumba, ndinu kwambiri za kusankha nyama, ndipo adzalenga zinthu zofunika.

The zili makoswe kukongoletsa mu nyumba

Ngati inu muti mukhale chotero Pet, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti nyama zimenezi kulankhula. Ife sindikuyankhula za zitatu mphindi kukhudzana kudzera mipiringidzo. Rodent ayenera kukhala pa phewa lanu kapena pa manja anu, sniff mmwamba ndi pansi, kuyesera pa dzino inu monga mphunzitsi wake, ndi pafupi ndi bwenzi yekha.

Komanso, makoswe iyenela kwambiri kapena zochepa ufulu kuyenda mozungulira nyumba, chifukwa iwo ayenera kusuntha. Poyamba, tiyeni Pet kuti adziwe malo zochepa (mwachitsanzo, chipinda chimodzi) kuyang'aniridwa pafupi mwini, ndiye nyama angamvetsere dzina lake, kutsatira a mawu anu, inu mukhoza kupita kukayenda mozungulira nyumba ya.

Choncho, tili otsimikiza kuti kukongoletsa makoswe kuweta, pamafunika kukambirana ndi n'zofunika kwambiri ufulu kuyenda. Komabe, pamafunika nyumba yake. Mwini ayenera kudziwa mmene angachitire ndi nyama kuposa kudyetsa iye ndi momwe khalidwe ali ndi Pet.

khalidwe makoswe

mawuwa zikumveka ustroshayusche ndipo ngakhale pang'ono zosasangalatsa. Koma kunena zoona, zoweta makoswe (ndemanga za eni chochitira) ali ndi khalidwe lalikulu ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino kuti likhale ankakonda Pet rodent mabanja ambiri.

makoswe A kuweta, chifukwa ukhondo si wolephera ndi mphaka. Iye kaŵirikaŵiri amatsuka. Ndi maselo yoyenera yake kukolola palibe chosangalatsa fungo m'nyumba sadzapezekapo. makoswe Pet akhoza pamodzi ndi nyama zimenezi maphunziro. Musadabwe, koma nyama zimenezi, ngati agalu, angachichite zosiyanasiyana malamulo - "kuyima", "pansi", "kukhala" ndi ena. Kuchitira kudzakuthandizani iyende.

Tikhoza kunena kuti makoswe ndi omnivores. Koma m'nkhani ino ife kukusonyezani mmene kudyetsa makoswe awa sayenera. Izi nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi chidwi kwambiri nimudikire selo okonzeka: ndi njinga, mitundu yonse ya mphete ndi machubu. Makoswe waluso pa ntchito mchira awo prehensile ndi yoteroyo.

Konzekeretsani malo rodent ndi

Pakuti nyama zimenezi si m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera abwino chifukwa mpweya osauka, ndi osayenera kwa hamsters - chifukwa cha malo ochepa. Khola kwa Makoswe ayenera kukhala wapadera. Ndi m'malo wotsika mtengo koma bwino - atatu storey nyumba, mtundu wa kanyumba ndi zambiri simulators osiyana.

Kuwonjezera ndi kukula chidwi kwa nyumba makoswe amafunika zotsatirazi:

• selo iyenela yopangidwa ndi ndodo olimba zitsulo, amene anakonza pa mtunda wa 10 mm;
• chofunika chiwaya;
• aphunzitsi onse ayenera adzatsekeredwa ananamizira;
• m'nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsa ufa ndi madzi woyera; monga filler bwino ntchito pepala popanda inki, utuchi, nkhuni tchipisi (wosanjikiza makulidwe - osachepera 5 cm);
• uyenera kubisala - kubisala malo Pet akhoza kumasuka kubisalira cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa, chifukwa cha kulinganiza kagawo izi lidzayenere ndowa ana a pulasitiki kapena mphika dongo;
• khola ayenera kuyeretsa monga momwe kamodzi pa sabata - kusintha filler kwathunthu, kuyeretsa kukapanda kuleka thireyi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala banja ndi fungo amphamvu.

Kodi kudyetsa makoswe?

eni ambiri, podziwa kuti makoswe ndi omnivorous Ndiloleni kulakwitsa zofala. Omnivorous sizikutanthauza kuti Pet pang'ono akhoza kudya zonse. The zakudya chilombo nimble, amene nthawi zonse akuyendayenda m'dzikoli, m'pofunika kupanga maziko a zofuna zake.

ndi makoswe zoweta wosowa chiyani? Kudyetsa Pet mwachita mankhwala okhala yambiri chakudya (50-60% ya zakudya) pa kukula kwa nyama mapuloteni (25-30%), mafuta (10-20%). A chakudya nyama Tisawasale mankhwala oletsedwa nyama izi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• mafuta, mchere ndi chakudya zokometsera;
• maswiti;
• citrus;
• yaiwisi masamba: mbatata, Beets, nyemba, kabichi ndi sipinachi;
• yaiwisi nyama.

Daily zakudya pazikhalanso makoswe m'banja:

• chakudya chotafuna (kaloti, crackers, etc ...), zimene zingakuthandizeni pogaya zonse kukula mano;
• vitamini-mchere maofesi, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa Pet masitolo, ndi / kapena zinthu zimene zingathandize nyama ndi zinthu zofunikira: biringanya ndi nthochi, phwetekere madzi ndi maula, yisiti ndi choko, anyezi ndi adyo, mafuta m'nyanja zikuluzikulu chiwindi.

Khosweyo ayenera kukhala otsika-mafuta yophika nyama, zipatso ndi zipatso seedless, wowawasa mkaka ndi mkaka. Tsiku makoswe wathanzi kudya magalamu 30-40 chakudya mwatsopano. Sitiyenera kutafuna zonse, ndipo musalole ake chikudya zotsalira sabata akale chakudya, ayenera nthawi zonse anachotsa ku maselo.

Kodi ndikufunika kusamba khoswe?

Chidwi posamalira makoswe banja, eni ambiri amachita chidwi ngati madzi zofunika mankhwala kwa nyama zimenezi. Makoswe ndi Zimatheka, koma m'pofunika kusamba. Pakuti zazikazi, njirayi ikuchitika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi amuna ayenera kukhala pakati kusamba mwezi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Kodi kusamba Pet makoswe? Osavuta, koma kusunga malamulo.

1. Pa kusamba woyamba, ndi zofunika kutsimikiza kukhalapo kwa wachiwiriyo, mu nkhani ngati nyama mwadzidzidzi mantha.
2. Tsekani chipinda ku drafts - makoswe mosavuta kukakwera ozizira.
3. madzi sayenera otentha.
4. Kusamba khoswe mu chidebe ndi pang'ono madzi, makamaka ngati Pet ali oopa za tsikulo. Madzimadzi akhale ndalama ngati kuti makoswe chiriri mu kusamba.
5. Kusamba m'pofunika ntchito shampu wapadera kwa makoswe, amene sayambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zimapangitsa ubweya wa nyama chonyezimira wanu osalala, kuti zikuchokera zovuta muzimutsuka.

Kugwirizana ndi nyama zina

Musanayambe ndi Pet zachilendo, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene kusamalira makoswe zoweta. Ngati inu kale Pet kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira ngakhale awo. Mwa chibadwa Pet makoswe mantha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi nthawi yaitali kuti ndizolowere nyama zina. Koma pa nthawi, iye amadziwa kuti palibe choopsa, ndi nyama kupeza chinenero.

Mu njira zambiri, izo zimatengera Pet chachiwiri. Ngati mukukhala nkhondowo galu kapena mphaka ndi mwamakani, ndi bwino kukana ku makoswe.

maphunziro

Makoswe ndi wanzeru ndi kufuna kudziwa, ali N'zosavuta kuphunzitsa ena maluso ofunika pa malo oyamba kwa kukhala bwino ndi munthuyo.

Khoswe angaphunzitsidwe:

• kuyankha kuti dzina la mwini ndipo wafika kuitana;
• kubwerera pambuyo kukayenda khola;
• adzauka pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Otsiriza - kani, ndi chimake cha ana kapena alendo, koma ngati mungaphunzitse Pet kuyankha mawu, ndi kupita kunyumba - izo ziri zofunika kulankhula ndi khamu nyama ndawala.

Mfuko ndi kophweka, muyenera kusankha yochepa ndipo sonorous dzina, ndi M'sitolo pa ankakonda kuchitira nyama (magawo a nyama yophika kapena mbewu). Kubwereza dzina makoswe waulemu ndi wachete mawu, kumulimbikitsa ngati iye kudzalimbikitsa momwe mukufuna. Bwerezani kukambiranako atasinthana maudindowo ichi nthawi, ndipo posachedwapa tikupeza kuti mwamsanga pamene iye anamva kuyitana anu, iye msanga akuthamanga kwa inu.

Phunzitsani khoswe kubwerera selo likhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi kumangobwereza chimodzimodzi pa nyumba ya dzina lake. Kapena nthawi yomweyo pogogoda pa foni. Mwachitsanzo, madzulo, popanda kuiwala mbewu kuchitira mnzake.

Sizivuta kuphunzitsa khoswe kudzuka pa miyendo yake kunsana. Pang'onopang'ono kukweza azichitira pa mphuno wa nyama. Rodent kufika kwa azichitira ndi kuima pa miyendo yake kunsana. Patapita maphunziro lalifupi, adzachita mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga.

Kuswana makoswe zoweta

Ngati muli nyama ya amuna ndi akazi osiyana, posachedwapa kubereka mwachibadwa. wamkazi mmodzi zingabweretse pafupi twente pups iliyonse masabata asanu. Ngakhale pamene iye akubweretsamo ndi ana, pali kuthekera kwa mimba latsopano. Choncho, amuna ndi akazi osiyana makoswe mu khola limodzi akupanga osavomerezeka.

kukhwima kugonana makoswe zoweta kubwera mu masabata asanu zakubadwa. Komabe, ana athanzi angapereke palibe wamkazi osakwana zaka miyezi 5-8, mwamuna wamkulu kuposa 1 chaka. Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu. The wamkazi amasamala ana a masabata 4-5, malinga ngati pups sati anapanga chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo sadzapeza kwa mayi zofunika zinachitikira.

Patapita masabata asanu, achinyamata ayenera kumuika mayi ake ndi akazi osiyana amuna. Koma nthawi zambiri mu Pet masitolo samapereka tcheru kuti lamulo limeneli, choncho pali ngozi kupeza akazi apakati.

kwaokha

ulamuliro wina kuti nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza eni. Ndipo pachabe. Kuthi makoswe ayenera olekanitsidwa nyama zina (ngati kale kukhala mu khola) kwa masabata anayi. Izo aikidwa mu nyumba osiyana mu chipinda osiyana, chifukwa ena mavairasi zina kukhala airborne.

Pofuna kugwira ziweto akulu, atatha kukambirana ndi makoswe latsopano kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, mosamala nyama, ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda ake.

eni Reviews

Kukongoletsa makoswe, monga eni, ziweto zodabwitsa - wansangala ndi moyo mumangidwa amene sikutanthauza chisamaliro lodabwitsa. The drawback yekha eni zambiri imatchedwa yochepa zinyama, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira zikhalidwe za kudya ndi nyumba. Pofuna kuchepetsa kwambiri.