Gulu la malo malinga ndi chiopsezo cha mantha magetsi (PUE ndi GOST)

Kumene ntchito chikugwirizana ndi magetsi, pali nthawi zonse Mwina kumenya munthu mantha. Impact wa zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe kulimbikitsa chifukwa chakuti thupi la munthu angathe kupereka kukaniza otsika. Ndipo ngati chipinda chinyezi, mpata mantha magetsi kumatheka, monga thukuta anthu bwino chimawagwira iwo. Pali gulu la malo pa ngozi kakasi magetsi. Standard amapereka magulu atatu.

Gulu la malo opanda chiopsezo unakula

M'madera ngati kutentha yachibadwa ndi chinyezi, palibe fumbi, simenti zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zimene sizinalembedwa kuchititsa zikusinthira (zambiri mitengo), palibe zinthu otsendereka kapena chiwerengero chawo chabe. Nyumba kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zida za magetsi ndi voteji wa volts 220. Gulu la malo pa ngozi magetsi monga:

• zipinda ogwira boma komanso oyang'anira;
• malo kompyuta;
• wocheperapo, malangizo ndi chipinda kulamulira.

Gulu la madera ndi chiopsezo

zipinda izi yodziwika ndi:

• ndi mkulu chinyezi choposa 75%;
• kutentha ndi chizindikiro zonse kapena zodziwitsa pa thermometer madigiri 35;
• fumbi conductive, amene ataphimbidwa ndi mawaya ndi pamwamba lamkati la zamagetsi;
• apansi, kuchititsa panopa. Iwo zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo monga zitsulo, njerwa, konkire, kapena amangokhala zadothi.

Chipinda wa gulu yayenda, ngati pali mmodzi mwa makhalidwe amenewa. Gulu la malo malinga ndi chiopsezo cha mantha magetsi kalasi imeneyi imagwira ntchito zipangizo kupanga makampani zokhudzana ndi magalimoto, kukonza ndi kukonza malo, ikukhudzana dipatimenti kuwotcherera.

Gawo maofesi pangozi makamaka

Iwo yodziwika ndi:

• kwambiri mpweya chinyezi, imene imafikira 100% chifukwa condensate amene anapanga mu chipinda;
• pamaso m'nyumba aerosols mankhwala, panopa conductive, komanso nthunzi, zakumwa ndi mipweya, amene pang'onopang'ono wawononga kutchinjiriza ndi mbali conductive ya zamagetsi.

Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ndi chipinda ndi yankhungu monga, pamodzi ndi mpweya mankhwala, amathanso kuwononga zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Ndi zosavomerezeka kwa chinyezi kudutsa mu nyumbayi kuchokera kunja. mvula zonse ndidzalizindikiritsa yonyowa kwambiri, choncho woopsa kwambiri. Gululi makamaka oopsa ndipo ngati chipinda, amene amakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zambiri nthawi imodzi. maofesi Izi gulu kuti zowopseza magetsi zokhudza:

• zipinda zodyeramo, zimene zimasunga lubricants ndi katundu zoopsa ;
• batire ndi kupenta maofesi;
• kuchapa ndi chipinda nthunzi.

Pa gawo la kuyika pa izo a makhazikitsidwe kunja magetsi ataphimbidwa ndi gulu la malo a kuopsa mantha magetsi. EMP (Zamagetsi unsembe Malamulo) muli zofunikira kuti anakumana ndi unsembe. Area akhoza wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena ayi. M'pofunika kuti zamagetsi akulimbikirabe kutchinjiriza.

Nthawi chiwonongeko cha chinthu magetsi inawadutsa kofunika bwanji lawi (pa poyatsira) wozimitsa moto njira iliyonse. Choncho ndi madzi wamba. Koma pali zina zovuta. Popeza madzi ali madutsidwe kwambiri, iwo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe ndi lalikulu poyatsira voteji. Pankhani ya wozimitsa zinthu mafuta ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti iwo ukuyaka padziko. Mu milandu ntchito mankhwala thovu ndi mankhwala youma.

Kupewa magetsi, ndi chiopsezo nthawizonse bwino sanamvere, akuti:

1. Ntchito mipanda lotchinga mabacteria magetsi ngozi. chitetezo kungakuthandizeni kuti musayandikire pafupi ndi chinthu wapanikizika ndi chifukwa, kuteteza ndi mantha magetsi.
2. Ntchito loko kumathandiza kupewa ngozi, ngati mwayi panopa okha chifukwa zida kulephera.
3. Pofuna kupewa ngozi ntchito kunyamula grounding, makamaka ngati ntchito ikuchitika m'madera otseguka kumene pali kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nthaka. Earthing magetsi mwachindunji, pa nkhani ya vuto la kuchuluka mavuto pansi.
4. Kusunga miyezo luso chitetezo ntchito zoteteza kudzipatula njira (mphasa mphira , ndi zina zotero. D.).

malangizo gulu lapadera anatsindika ntchito ikuchitika zinthu chowawa. Mwachitsanzo, mu boilers, zida, ziwiya, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula, zomwe okha ndi woyendetsa makina ndi kuchoka ake ku malo akachita. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali gulu la malo pa chiopsezo mantha magetsi. Choncho, kuonetsetsa otetezeka ndi zofunika kuposa mu madera kwambiri ngozi.