Gulu la kayendetsedwe ka misilisi Granit sizinatheke zaka makumi atatu

Zida zankhondo nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Zopeka zimapangidwa ndi zitsanzo zina, zomwe zakhala zenizeni zoganiza malingaliro. Mfuti ya ku Kalashnikov, bombomo la B-52, zitsanzo zina zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito makampani ogwira ntchito zamagulu a mayiko otukuka kwambiri ndi "mndandanda wolemekezeka wa anthu akale." Palinso chombo chotsutsa chombo "Granite" chomwe chinayambika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Chigwiritsabe ntchito ndi asilikali a Russia lero.

Ku likulu la NATO, ndizozoloŵera kudziwitsa mayina awo zida zankhondo za Soviet ndi Russian. Mwachiwonekere, amakhulupirira kuti mawu a Chirasha sanena mokwanira za zida zomwe amaimirira. Inde, kodi ndi dzina loyenerera la rocket "Granite"? Thanthwe lolimba, mwala, liribe chinthu chofanana ndi chachikulu kwambiri chotsutsa chombo chipolopolo padziko lapansi, chokhoza kuwononga wonyamulira ndege. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha NATO, dzinali ndi losiyana, Sitimayo, yomwe imatanthauza kuti "ngalawa yosweka". Izi ndi zomveka bwino.

Miyeso ya p-700 rocket ikugwirizana ndi miyeso ya MiG-21 kupopera ndege, mwachitsanzo. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 10, mapiko ake ndi mamita 2.6. Kulemera kwake ndi matani 7, kuphatikizapo kilogalamu ya 750 kilogalamu ya nkhondo, monga mwayi, nyukiliya imodzi.

Kufulumira kwa rocket "Granite" kumasiyana pa magawo osiyanasiyana a kuthawa, pa njira yomenyana imadutsa 4000 km / h, ndipo pamayendedwe - 1500 km / h.

Kuthamanga n'kotheka kuchokera pamalo onse ndi pansi pa madzi a chonyamulira.

Zonsezi ndizochititsa chidwi masiku ano, patatha zaka makumi atatu kuchokera potsatiridwa ndi zida zankhondo. Komabe, kupita patsogolo sikungatheke, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 21 zizindikiro zotero za msangamsanga ndi kuchuluka kwa BZU sizidabwitsa munthu aliyense. Zovuta kwambiri, zamagetsi.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa USSR pankhani ya sayansi yamakono kunkaonedwa kuti ndi zoona. Momwe alangizi a Soviet athandizira kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotsogolera pa maziko a zaka za m'ma 1970 za XX, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za zaka chikwi chachitatu, sichidziwikiratu, koma zigawo zambiri za chipangizochi lero zimakhala chinsinsi cha nkhondo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira pamakoma a Granite sikufalitsidwa, koma kumadziwika kuti lili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zombo zonse za mdani wodalirika. Malingana ndi izi, makompyuta omwe amadzimangirira amachititsa kuti athetse vutoli, ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi dongosololi.

Ma rockets "Granite" amatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu, kutsogoleredwa ndi ma satellite a magulu a magulu kapena kupanga kuukira kwakukulu (mpaka zidutswa 24 pa nthawi). Pachifukwachi, machitidwe ambiri olamulira amayendetsa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira ma wailesi monga mawonekedwe. Pankhaniyi, udindo wa seva wapakati umapita ku kompyuta ya rocket, yomwe idzakhala yopambana kuposa yonse. Ngati ikugwedezeka ndi chitetezo cha msilikali, ndiye kuti mkati mwazing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zidzatengera gawo la mtsogoleri. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chida chimodzi ndi mizati iwiri ilibe. Zowonjezerapo kusankha: kukakamizidwa kwa pakompyuta kukasokoneza nkhanza ndikudzipangira nokha.

Mabokosi oyendetsa sitimayo "Granite" sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito mukumenyana, choncho n'zotheka kuweruza zomwe zingatheke zokhazokha chifukwa cha zotsatira za mayesero ndi zochita. Zili bwino, ndipo zidzakhala zabwino ngati palibe umboni wina wosonyeza kuti uli ndi mphamvu. Zokwanira kuti dziko lathu liri ndi chitetezo choterocho .