Glomerulonephritis ana

Pansi glomerulonephritis kumvetsa impso kutupa glomeruli, amene kumabweretsa imfa ya ntchito zawo zinchito. Chifukwa ndi posungira madzimadzi, imbaenda kuwonjezeka kwambiri magazi, zosayembekezereka wa edema. The mkodzo mapuloteni ndende ndi kumawonjezera magazi.

Glomerulonephritis amapezeka ana pambuyo likufa matenda kale: zilonda zapakhosi, fever, laryngitis, pharyngitis. The causative wothandizila matenda ndi Streptococcus, mu milandu m'malo kawirikawiri ndi chifukwa zikamera wa mavairasi. An wothandizila opatsirana pokhudzana ndi thupi amayamba kutulutsa poizoni kufika m'magazi mu glomeruli impso ndi kuwononga minofu ndi soldering makoma awo. Choncho, kovuta otaya mkodzo, pali zizindikiro khalidwe matenda.

Glomerulonephritis ana amapezeka mu njira zotsatirazi: pachimake, subacute, ndi aakulu. Mtundu yamasika ali ndi chitukuko wodekha ndi amene nthawi zambiri ndi asymptomatic. Komabe, ana mawonekedwe aakulu akupezeka milandu ochepa. Pali classifications zina zochokera digiri ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa glomerular. Kuonetsetsa gematurichesy, nephrotic, mtundu wosanganiza nyumba aimpso.

Glomerulonephritis ana amakhala ndi zizindikiro angapo matenda. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba ndi maonekedwe a ululu khalidwe m'dera lumbar lomwe lili ndi khalidwe lakuthwa. Kenako mukhoza agwirizane kusanza, kusintha mu mkodzo mtundu (kumakhaladi dzimbiri) ndi mulingo wake (kwambiri yafupika), kuthamanga magazi, kutentha. Zizindikiro khalidwe zikusonyeza kupitirira chikhalidwe pathological ndi kutupa, nthawi zambiri isanafalikire pa nkhope, zikope. Zikavuta, kuloŵa matenda yaikulu kuopseza zosokonezeka: nephrotic encephalopathy, uremia, mtima kulephera.

Glomerulonephritis ndi mimba - mfundo ndi pafupifupi atakwatirana, monga nthawi zonse Zikatero, pali njira kwambiri za matenda, nthawi zambiri limadzetsa imfa. Chifukwa mu nthawi imeneyi ndi yaikulu, malangizo ndi zasayansi diagnostics.

Kwa matenda a matenda chagwiritsidwa Laboratory (serological kusanthula magazi ndi urinalysis), zipangizo (ultrasound, aimpso biopsy) njira.

Mawonekedwe ambiri matenda ndi pachimake glomerulonephritis. Chithandizo cha boma matenda ikuyamba ndi poika wothandizila antibacterial. Mankhwalawa ndi lowonjezera ndi glucocorticoids. Makamaka kwambiri ndi lakuti zakudya womwenso mankhwala okhala ndi kuchuluka otsika mafuta, mchere. Pa mankhwala ikuchitika polojekiti zonse mkodzo linanena bungwe mu Zikavuta, okodzetsa amaikidwa.

Mu mawonekedwe a matenda autoimmune amapatsidwa cytostatics. Pafupifupi onse milandu kusonyeza mankhwala m'thupi, monga prednisone. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumafuna intervals mwezi ndi kuchepetsa mwapang'onopang'ono mlingo. Apo ayi osauka manja a kotekisi adrenal.

Glomerulonephritis ana - nthenda yomwe, ngati yosayenera ndipo mwadzidzidzi zotsatira chithandizo Kuwonjezera mavuto oopsa. Komabe, ndi kuisamalira ndi mankhwala okwanira pali kuchepa pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro ndi ayambe glomeruli aimpso.