Giardia. Zizindikiro ana ndi akulu

Lero ndi matenda wamba kwambiri monga giardiasis. chifukwa izo kukhala majeremusi (giardia) zokhudza chiwindi ndi intestine wamng'ono wa munthu. Paliponse ndi matenda si akuluakulu ndi ana. Choti pakalibe majeremusi, bwino kokha kangapo pa chaka matenda chikhalidwe chake. mfundo ndi yakuti mu akula Giardia zizindikiro mwina kuonekera.

matenda

Ndiwo matenda akhoza kudwala munthu. Mwazina, Giardia moyo mu thupi la nyama. N'zotheka kuti matenda ndi madzi lotseguka, kapena kumwa madzi wapampopi. Ngakhale kuti madzi kasupe ali ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri, chili ndi majeremusi.

Chakwanira kulowa 10-15 lamblia cysts, zizindikiro musakhale ndakudikiriritsani. Nthawi zambiri kutenga matenda kudzera madzi akumwa ndi chakudya. Kwambiri anasunga cysts ya majeremusi pa masamba, greenery, mbale mkaka. Giardia ndi opatsirana pogonana.

Patangotha mphindi zochepa chabe inu mosavuta kachilomboko ndi majeremusi. Izi ntchito ndi:

• manja osasamba asanadye;
• kudya zipatso osasamba ndi masamba;
• madzi wapampopi;
• Pomeza madzi pamene akusambira m'madzi;
• zizolowezi zoipa (kutenga chidole mkamwa, kapena msomali kuluma).

Giardiasis: zizindikiro, chithandizo

Mawonetseredwe chachikulu cha matenda Chioneke motero:

• chidwi kuchepa kudya;
• nthaŵi zina bloating;
• m'matumbo muli rumblings zonse;
• mpando kwambiri osakhazikika. Kungakhale kudzimbidwa kapena madzi kuyang'ana;
• ululu m'mimba kumachitika (pali ngakhale mphamvu);
• thupi yafupika;
• kuoneka edema;
• pallor;
• kuwonongeka mu mode tulo;
• pafupipafupi mutu;
• maonekedwe a nkhupakupa.

Malinga ndi malo parasitism ndi mmene zinthu giardia, zizindikiro zina mwina amachuluka. Choncho secrete njira zosiyanasiyana za matendawa.

Matumbo zosinthika cha matenda yafotokozedwera mavuto ndi chopondapo, kupweteka m'mimba, kunyansidwa zikachitika, komanso kuwonda ndi moyenera, kusiyana chitukuko. Hepatobiliary matenda chifukwa zizindikiro giardia zotsatirazi mizere:

1. cholestasis;
2. mavuto kwambiri ndi njira biliary.

Nthawi zambiri, chimake izi zikhoza pamodzi gastritis kapena kapamba.

Pali wina, asthenic-neurotic matenda. Mu malo oyamba auka mutu (nthawizina amphamvu kwambiri), kutopa zimabwezera irritability zosaneneka. Koma poizoni-matupi awo sagwirizana buku la giardiasis amakhala ndi maonekedwe a ming'oma ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale angioedema.

Ziribe kanthu chimene, pamaso pa zizindikiro giardia, muyenera yomweyo dokotala anu, kotero kuti anaika moyo mankhwala. Kuwononga majeremusi onse, zidzayenera kukhala nthawi yaitali.

Akuluakulu, chiwerengero cha tizilombo mu thupi kungakhale kwa mamiliyoni angapo. Kuti awafikitse iwo, muyenera kugwira osati mmodzi koma maphunziro angapo a mankhwala antiparasitic ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Mwa zina, m'pofunika kuti abwezeretse microflora, amene uli intestine lapansi. Detoxification - chochitika china chofunika kwambiri mu njira ya mankhwala.

Mu njira zambiri, mphamvu ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa giardiasis zimadalira mtima. Ndithudi, chithandizo choyamba ndi kugwilizana ndi zakudya okhwima, zomwe zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa zakudya zimam'patsa mu chakudya.

diagnostics

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri giardia. Zizindikiro Komabe, matenda si nthawi zonse zimasonyeza. Choncho, kunena momveka bwino matenda kwenikweni mankhwala mayesero zasayansi:

• Kupenda duodenum ndi ntchito Bioscope. Lilidi zolondola zambiri. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi zoopsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo Kwalamulidwa okha nkhani ya zizindikiro zoonekeratu pamaso pa Giardia.
• Scatological kusanthula phunziro ndowe akusonyeza pamaso pa cysts.
• Immunoassay. kawirikawiri ntchito, koma adzakusonyezani pamaso pa Antigen-Giardia.

kupewa

Mtima wofuna kukhala wathanzi osati kachilombo ndi giardiasis poyera anthu kutsatira malamulo zofunikira pa moyo wathanzi ndi ukhondo. M'pofunika asamangodzifunira thupi lanu ndi malo oyera. Kwenikweni ayenera kutsatira kumwa boma zolondola. Koma ziweto ayenera anthelmintic osachepera angapo nthawi chaka.