France odula manja. Medieval odula manja France. Mbiri ya France Odula a Zida

French - mmodzi wa wonyada kwambiri ndi chikondi ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi mbiri ya mayiko. Zophiphiritsa boma amagwiritsa ntchito, ndi ophatikizidwa tanthauzo lakuya. Kodi ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri - choyimira cha dziko, ndi kusintha chifaniziro chake?

ubwenzi French kuti Heraldry

N'zosadabwitsa France ano si mwambo dziko odula manja. Zikwangwani fano lake si kukometsera makoma a akazembe, monga mwambo m'mayiko ena onse. Ndipo ngati inu mungapemphe odutsa France za zizindikiro zazikulu dziko, mosakayikira kukuuzani Marianne - mkazi, woimira France kuyambira masiku a French kuukira boma. fano lake ndi zina chisindikizo boma pa zikalata zofunikira. Koma choyimira Marianne, zoona, dzina. Zimenezi adanyamuka chifukwa French anakana kanali heraldic nthawi iliyonse chiwonongeko cha ulamuliro monarchical. Werengani lero Republican ufulu nzika sindikufuna kuti ntchito chizindikiro mayiko, amene a mafumu. Republican yophiphiritsira osakaniza achilendo a zilembo za madera onse French ndi maiko. chithunzi amenewa amatchedwa odula lalikulu la manja la France.

Woyamba French malaya a manja

Ngakhale kupanda chidwi heraldry mu nzika ano kalelo pa gawo la State analipo zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro za mafumu, kotero kuti mbiri ya chovala French mmikono amabwerera zaka. Zithunzi woyamba anali pansi wokondwa noticeable Chikhristu, wayamba kale kumalamulira dziko. Choncho, woyambitsa wa boma m'malo mwa Clovis woyera mbendera achule atatu pa buluu, ankaona chizindikiro cha woyang'anira woyera wa France Martin. Izi zinachitika pamene kupanga mfumu Chikhristu 496. Chifukwa buluu? funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa nthano pamati Martin, Bishop wa Tours, tsiku lina anakumana wopemphapempha pamsewu adampasa theka ya chofunda chake, chimene chinali buluu. Mbendera ya mtundu Ufumuyo ntanda, chingwe chofiira, unakhala chizindikiro cha Afulanki.

Medieval odula manja France

Wachifulanki Ufumu analengeza ndi Charlemagne m'chaka 800. Mbendera zinali trehhvostoe nsalu wofiira, umene maluwa zisanu ndi buluu red-chikasu wasonyeza. State ndisungunuka kale mu 843-m, ndi ufumu kwa zaka buluu ophiphiritsa. Kotala loyamba la m'zaka XII, mu ulamuliro wa mfumu Louis chimodzi Tolstoy, pa mikono kuoneka golide maluwa heraldic. Image mwalamulo akuyamba otchedwa "French mbendera" ndi chishango ndi maluwa ndi munda azure amakhala woyamba French odula manja. Fleur-de-Lis otchedwa stylized Chithunzi cha Iris chikasu, amene akuimira Virgin Woyera. Mbiri ya chovala French mmikono limanena kuti maluwa awa ndi chizindikiro cha Capetian mafumu kale mu X atumwi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIV. pa maziko buluu kakombo atatu okha otsalira. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa magwiridwe akamanena za umulungu Mkhristu. Pa zaka mazana nkhondo mbali ina ya m'gawo la French anagwidwa ndi British. Panali kayendedwe ka dziko lawo, lotsogoledwa ndi Joan waku Arc, amene wakhala mbendera ya chovala choyera, mbali imodzi ya zimene French odula manja ndi zina anafaniziridwa - angelo ndi Mulungu. White unadzakhalanso wofunika ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu. Kufotokozera za chovala French mmikono mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo akufanana chithunzi chenicheni - mafumu French anabwerera mtundu buluu ndi maluwa atatu golide.

Bourbon ulamuliro

Royal Bourbon mafumu anakhala mfumu mu 1589-m. The State chizindikiro cha France, tafotokozazi m'gulu chishango buluu ndipo kakombo panopa anawonjezera chikopa chofiira ndi unyolo Navarre. matabwa awiri anayikidwa pa m'malaya, korona chisoti Knight a ndi korona, ndi m'mbali anaiika manja a m'zigawo yaikulu: Brittany, Burgundy, Guienne, Dauphiné, Ile-de-France, Languedoc, Lyonnais, Normandy, Orleans, lotchedwa Picardy, Provence, Shampeni. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nawonso, chinakhala chigawo cha Navarra, ndi pakati anali kokha chishango ndi maluwa, wazunguliridwa ndi unyolo Order ya Saint Michael ndi la Mzimu Woyera. Mbali ya izo mothandizidwa ndi angelo awiri. Mbiri ya chovala French a nkhondo Baibulo ili ankafunika mu 1789, pamene panali French kuukira boma, ndi ophiphiritsa monarchic chinathetsedwa. Pa mbendera ya boma amene anagwiritsa ntchito ya galu miyambo, ndi pa mphambano za mapanelo anaika maboti boti ndi nkhwangwa ndi gulu la nthambi. Chithunzi watha amatchedwa "liktorsky mtengo" ndipo Ndi choyimira loyamba la Republic French.

Heraldry m'zaka za m'ma XIX

Mbiri ya chovala French mmikono mu ufumu wa mawonetseredwe chake adapitiriza kuyambira 1804, pamene Napoleon analengeza mfumu. Anakhala chizindikiro asonyeza pa buluu maziko golide mphungu, atagwira zikhadabo zake mtengo mphezi. Mozungulira anafaniziridwa unyolo wa Order ya Legiyo Ulemu ndi chapansipansi - njuchi ndipo anawoloka ndodo, mwinjiro ndi korona. Mu 1814, mphamvu anabwezeretsedwa Bourbons, ndi izo malaya akale a nkhondo, kumene angelo anali atapita. Mu 1830 panali kusintha, ndiyeno zopangira ndi mzera wa Orleans. chizindikiro National wakhala awo malaya banja la manja. Mu 1832, funde la zipolowe zomwe zinachititsa kuti zisinthe cha 1848, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha chifaniziro otchuka wa tambala Gallic. Patapita nthawi mphamvu anabweranso Napoleon, ndi mu 1871 anapatsidwa u wa Paris kulankhula. France odula manja nyengo imakhala chithunzi makalata golide dzina la boma pa chowulungika buluu mu mlombwa wreath, wazunguliridwa ndi mbendera, ndi Legiyo Ulemu, liktorskim mtengo, ndipo ndi nthambi za mtengo waukulu ndi mitengo ya azitona. Choyimira anapulumuka mpaka mmasate za m'ma lotsatira.

zizindikiro State mu XX atumwi

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, France anali kulamulidwa ndi Anazi. Kum'mwera kwa komiti ya boma Pétain anatuluka ndi likulu lake ku Vichy. Iye anali choyimira cha nkhwangwa ndi masamba awiri ndi chogwirira mu mawonekedwe a ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera ndi polimbana ndi. Chizindikiro cha dziko lawo linali chishango ku mitundu mbendera French, umene uli pakati pa Mtanda yofiira Lorraine ili. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa dziko la mwalamulo ovomerezedwa ndi mafano ntchito kale nkhondo, imene munapanga kusintha zinthu zina. Choncho, kuwonjezera mawu akuti "Ufulu. Ubale. Kulingana ", ndi kuzungulira mbiri ya Marianne anaika malemba a" Republic French. 1870 ". Kuti izi tsiku kugwirizana dontho mafumu ndi kusintha komaliza kwa ulamuliro Republican.