Floater: zimayambitsa, maonekedwe ndi mankhwala a matenda

Floater - vuto loopsa kwambiri, zomwe ngati kumam'phunzitsa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuti kuwonongeka ndi kutayika ngakhale wathunthu wa masomphenya.

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti vitreous ndi chinthu gel osakaniza-ngati mukumveka M'mimbamo lamkati la mwana wa m'diso la. Iwo osati amapereka mawonekedwe kwa diso, koma ndi amene refraction kuwala ndi kusamutsa kwa diso, komanso amatipatsa turgor ndi elasticity wa zimakhala ndi. N'chifukwa chake kusintha chilichonse kumakhudza mwachindunji pa chikhalidwe cha chowunikira zithunzi.

Kodi floater?

Chiwonongeko akutchedwa, mwina kusintha kulikonse mu dongosolo, zikuchokera ndi mawonekedwe a vitreous lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, chotero chodabwitsa ali khalidwe la m'badwo - 50 - 60 zaka kuyambira wosakwiya ndondomeko zowononga. Koma nthawi zina matenda limapezeka pa aang'ono, ndi ana - kale anafunika thandizo katswiri. Chotero kodi kusintha angayambe?

• The yofala kwambiri kudzitsitsa imatengedwa kuti ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu liquefaction wa vitreous lapansi. Zikatero anayamba kupanga mkati cavities, zimene pang'onopang'ono wodzazidwa ndi madzi, ulusi, chingwe mapuloteni - zinthu izi mwina tiwolokere momasuka thunthu vitreous, kuchititsa kusawona bwino.
• Floater akhozanso kukopeka ndi mafunsidwe timibulu tyrosine, mafuta m'thupi kapena zinthu zina.
• Mawonekedwe chachikulu kwambiri matenda imatengedwa shrinkage wa thupi vitreous. Zikatero, chinthu amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuotcha, kukoka vitreoretinal mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri ngati boma kumeneko ndi detachment wa vitreous kwa diso, komanso Mitsemphayi ong'ambika, kukha mwazi ndi zinthu zina zochitika zoopsa. Nkofunika nthawi kuwona dotolo, monga kuwonongeka kwa diso kungachititse kuti pathologies sizingasinthe.

N'chifukwa chiyani floater?

Ndipotu, chifukwa matenda si nthawi zonse bwino. Amadziwika yekha kuti kudzitsitsa akhoza chifukwa cha chinthu chilichonse chimene angasokoneze katundu physico-mankhwala ndi mgwirizano mu njira colloidal a gel osakaniza vitreous. Zikuphatikizapo kutupa ndi matenda ena opatsirana a diso, komanso disruptions wa zopangitsa za endocrine, chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe cha mwana wa m'diso la zingakhudze chizolowezi chinachake choipa njira yolakwika ya moyo, padzuwa nthawi zonse mankhwala woopsawo.

Floater: matenda ndi mankhwala

Kuti muyambepo, foni maso odziwa. Tinganene, kuti amunamizire matenda komaliza, dokotala ayenera kufufuza fundus diso, kupanga ena mayesero zasayansi ndi kuchita ultrasound. Only ndiye adzaona osati pamaso pa matenda, komanso mbali yake chitukuko. Pakali pano, pali mankhwala angapo chiwonongeko:

• Ngati palibe anaopsezedwa kwambiri masomphenya, dokotala mankhwala mavitamini ndi zina mankhwala stimulant.
• Kumbukirani kuti matenda ayenera kutsata moyo wathanzi kwambiri, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa ndi kubatizidwa anayendera zonse.
• Ngati boma la mwana wa diso zazikulu kwambiri, mwina dokotala mankhwala vitrectomy - mankhwala njira opaleshoni, akamanena za zomwe ndi tsankho excision wa thupi vitreous ndi danga kujambula ndi njira yapadera. Ngati kudzitsitsa zakhudza boma mbali zina za diso, iwo amafunika chithandizo - mwachitsanzo, ndi zina zofunika kuti ndikasendeza disolo yokumba.

Masiku ano, pali zambiri otetezeka ndipo sabweretsa chisoni njira - vitreolysis. Ndi laser mtengo dokotala wawononga akuyandama mkati particles amaganiza ndi ulusi, popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa vitreous lapansi. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi si sizachilendo ndipo imachitika yekha mu zipatala ochepa apadera.