Firmware yeniyeni: ndi chiyani? Fayilo firmware ya android

Zida zogwiritsa ntchito "Android" dongosolo ndizoyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zosinthika kwambiri pakukonzekera. Mayankho ochokera ku Microsoft ndi Apple ali otsika kwambiri pambaliyi. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zilipo "Android" zingadzitamandire kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ogwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe otsogolera amangozibisa kapena kuziletsa.

Izi zimachitika pofuna kuonjezera kudalirika kwa dongosolo, pofanana ndi chitetezo cha mauthenga a Windows pa kusintha kwa mafayilo. Mwachitsanzo, mafoni a m'manja a Samsung, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito shell-add-in ku TouchWiz m'mawu ake ofunika, musalole kuti abambo awo asinthe machitidwe awo. Komabe, pali mwayi wogonjetsa izi.

Anapereka kusintha

Kupindula kwakukulu kwa machitidwe kuchokera ku "Google" kutsogolo kwa iOS ndi WinPhone ndizotheka kuti pakhale njira yosavuta yothetsera njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito njira yothetsera yankho. Filamu yowonjezera "Android" ndi phukusi lomwelo la mapulogalamu olamulira, koma adawonjezerapo zinthu ndikugwiritsira ntchito zokonza zina. Kukonzekera kwawo ndi msonkhano sizichitika ndi makampani a mapulogalamu, koma ndi magulu a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira. Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kumeneku, mwambo wa Samsung firmware , mwachitsanzo, umalola mwiniwake wodula kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale imodzi yomwe siinayambidwe mwakhama. Ndipotu, zonse ndi zophweka. Pano iwo ali - mwambo wa firmware. Kodi izi zimapereka bwanji munthu wamba?

Kumalowetsa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yamakono ndi yokonzedweratu nthawi zambiri kumasintha foni yamagetsi, kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwirizana komanso yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Popeza maziko a machitidwe kuchokera ku "Google" ndi "Linux", ndondomeko yowonjezerayi si yosiyana ndi zosintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu omasulira pa makompyuta.

Chimene muyenera kudziwa musanayambe

Pofuna kukhazikitsa firmware yachizolowezi, muyenera kutsatira njira zina. Choyamba, muyenera kutsegula boot block. Mwini mwiniwake wa "Android" sakusowa kuti aphunzire malangizo - zonse zakhala zikudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimangotenga pakadula, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa pulogalamu kuti ipeze ufulu wothandizira. Pali zambiri mwa iwo, kotero kusankha kosankha kumakhala kotheratu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Super Su ndi Root King. Pulogalamu yachiwiri yogwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi.

Pambuyo pomaliza kukwaniritsa rutting, zimakhala zotheka kukhazikitsa ntchito yapadera yomwe yapangidwa kuti igulitse deta zonse. Makamaka, mukhoza "kusunga" mapulogalamu omwe adaikidwa kale ndi zolemba, bukhu la foni ndi maitanidwe omwe alipo, ndi zina zotero. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Pano iwo ali - mwambo wa firmware. Pulogalamuyi ndi iti yomwe imasunga deta yonse? Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ndichitetezo cha Titanium. Zimagwira ngati pali mizu-ufulu m'dongosolo. Dziwani kuti ngakhale simukukonzekera firmware, sungani deta ikulimbikitsidwa mulimonsemo.

Potsiriza, imodzi mwa magawo omalizira ndi kufufuza chithandizo chomwe mungathe kukopera firmware yachizolowezi. Kodi mapulogalamu awa ndi ati, omwe tanena kale. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku zochuluka zomwe zilipo kuti muzisankha zomwe zapangidwa kuti zikhale zofunikira pa chipangizochi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina za Linux, mutha kukonza firmware kuchokera ku chipinda cha mapasa, koma ndibwino kuti oyamba ayambe izi.

Ngati tikulankhula za chigawo cha "iron", mwiniwake wa chipangizochi ayenera kukonzekera makompyuta ndi phukusi layilo la USB, chingwe cholumikizira zipangizo, khadi lakumbuyo la SD.

Taganizirani zina mwazinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati firmware. "Ndi chiyani, mwachitsanzo, kwa CyanogenMod, yomwe aliyense akukamba za?" - Wophunzira mosamala adzafunsa. Ndipo adzapatsidwa ufulu.

MIUI

Oyambitsa China amadziwika kuti amatulutsa nthawi zonse zatsopano zamagetsi ndi firmware kwa iwo. Unsurprisingly, iwo apindula zambiri pulogalamu yokhathamiritsa. Kotero, kugawidwa kotchedwa MIUI kwatenga njira zothetsera zabwino kuchokera "Android" ndi CyanogenMod. Zowonjezera - malingaliro ena ogwira ntchito ku MIUI sakupezeka kwathunthu ku firmware yoyamba kuchokera ku "Google". Kunja, dongosolo ili likufanana ndi yankho la Apple mu iOS yake (tsamba limodzi logwira ntchito). MIUI imasiyanitsa kukhazikika kwa ntchito; Kusintha kwa kusamutsira ku zipangizo zina, zomwe zimafotokoza kufalikira kwake; Kugwiritsira ntchito chuma; Chisangalalo cha mawonekedwe; Maonekedwe ambiri, ndipo, ndithudi, mawonekedwe okongola. Pakafika chaka cha 2012, firmware 4 yochokera ku MIUI inayambitsidwa, yomwe idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Tsopano pali kale 7.h.h.

Pali magulu anayi a osonkhanitsa a firmware: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi ndi MIUI. Ngakhale kuti palibe kusintha kwa dziko lonse muzofanana, sizingathe kuzilinganiza. Zomwe timagulu lirilonse timapanga zili ndizokha, zomwe zimakhala zolakwika komanso zolemekezeka. Sankhani wosuta. Mwachitsanzo, Miuipro amapereka njira zokhazokha; Xiaomi samakulolani kuti mutumize mitu ndi zizindikiro, ndi zina zotero.

LEWA

Mpikisano wapadera kwa MIUI yapamwamba ndi yankho lina lochokera ku Chinese. Ndi za firmware, yotchedwa LEWA. Kunja, machitidwe awiriwa ali ofanana kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu chomwecho ndi menyu yosavomerezeka. Chiwonetsero chofanana. Tiyenera kudziwa zochepa za RAM ndi ntchito yopindulitsa. Ndibwino kuti mugwirizane ndi mapulogalamu oyambirira kuchokera ku Google. Kusaka kwa mawu abwino ndi Masitolo a Masewera. Kuchokera kuzinthu zina zonse Lewa amasiyanitsa kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero cha zoikidwiratu ndi ntchito yoyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa choyenera kumvetsetsa kusintha, monga ku MIUI, ndipo ntchito zomwe zilipo ndizoonekeratu.

Mphamvu ya CyanogenMod

Filamu ya firmware ya Samsung Galaxy ndi mafoni ena, ndithudi, siiyi okha ku MIUI ndi Lewa. Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu a pulasitiki ndi CyanogenMod (imakhalanso Cyan, CM). Ubwino wa njirayi ndiwonekere: kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu "owonjezera"; Ikani zosankha; Kuchita kukhathamiritsa; Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya batri; Zovuta za ART njira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kuwonetsa mizu yopindula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chipani chachitatu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha zomwe omangawo akuchita, CyanogenMod firmware ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pa zipangizo zothandizira MTK. Kuwonjezera apo, pali matembenuzidwe opangidwa ndi "Android 5.1.1", omwe angathe kugwira ntchito ndi kernel "Linux 3.4.67" ("Kit-Cut").

Kusintha kwasintha kwa kutentha kwa mtundu wa luminescence pa chinsalu, povumbulutsidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku; Kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana; Ntchito yabwino ndi chikumbutso ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito zonsezi zimapezeka kale mu CyanogenMod 12.1, zolembedwa pa maziko a Lollipop. Kwa eni ake ogwiritsira ntchito Android 4.4.2, omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma, iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomasulira pulogalamuyo, kuthetsa kufunika koti mutenge chidachi ndi chitsanzo chatsopano.

Ngati tikulankhula za Samsung Galaxy, makamaka zitsanzo zam'tsogolo, ndiye kuti eni ake anganene kuti ali ndi mwayi, chifukwa firmware yowonjezera CyanogenMod imasankha buku lomwe liripo tsopano, likuzilandila ndikupereka kuti liyikonze. Mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti chidachi chikuyenderera pansi pamasinthidwe amakono.

Vibe

Makampani ambiri amtundu wa makanema akuyambitsa zina mwazo "chizindikiro" chawo mu "Android" yachikale. Izi ndi zomwe zinachitika ndi Lenovo. Amene ali ndi zipangizozi adziwa nthawi yayitali zomwe Vibe UI ili. Izi ndizowonjezeredwa pa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mtundu wa chipolopolo. Tsopano aliyense angayamikire - chifukwa ichi sikofunika kugula chida chofanana. Zokwanira kungoyika firmware firmware. Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa pulojekitiyi ndi chakuti mkati mwake mumaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa chimodzimodzi kuchokera kuzipangizo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe. Zina mwazomwe simungathe kulemba "batani", pamene inu mukasindikiza pa omwe akuwonekera masankhidwe; Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo osungira, komwe kumateteza mphamvu ya batri pamene kulankhulana kumatayika; Njira yotumizira mafayilo pakati pa zipangizo pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mwambo wa firmware unayesedwa pa maziko a Vibe, sikuti ntchito zonse zikhoza kukhalapo, monga momwe zinaliri poyamba.

Chokhazikika

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mwambo wa firmware ndi gulu lapadera, lomwe silinganyalanyaze. Ndizofuna kusintha pulogalamuyi.

Makolo amatenga ngati maziko a "Android" firmware kuchokera ku chida chilichonse, kuwonjezera makina oyenerera kukonza mafayilo ake, kukweza mafomu onse, "kuchotsa mapulogalamu ena ndi ma analogs, ndi zina zotero.

Ndondomeko ya iOS yangwiro

Malangizo a Apple samakulolani kuti muyike mapulogalamu osinthika. Mbali ina, izi zikufotokozera kukhulupirika kwawo kwakukulu. Kotero, "mwayi" eni eni iPhone 1-4 akukonzanso (kupatula 4S). Koma mu zotsatirazi zotsatirazi zatsekedwa. Kusankha pa kukhazikitsa "mwambo" mu iPhone, mukufunikira, choyamba, kuti musafulumire, koma kuti mupite kuntchito zambiri za intaneti pa mutu uwu. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chosokoneza chipangizo (monga, mwachitsanzo, zimachitika ndi 3GS, momwe gawo la modem likusinthidwa). Kawirikawiri, timabwereza, pa chipangizo chatsopano cha Apple chosayika.

Dilemma

Nthaŵi zambiri eni ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni sangathe kusankha kuti firmware ndi yani yabwino. Ndipotu, munthu ayenera kupitiriza kuchoka pa mfundo ngati chirichonse chimagwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo kale? Kuopsa kwa mavuto omwe amachokera ku kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a anthu ena sikuli koyenera nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka zowonjezera zatsopano, kuchotsa mapulogalamu "owonjezera", phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi Clean Master. Ndipo kuti mupite kumalo oterewa monga kukhazikitsa firmware, ndizofunika kuti pokhapokha ngati mukulephera kugwira ntchito, zomwe "zikutengedwa" ndi mapulogalamu osinthidwa.