Entoni Bler: yonena, chidwi mfundo, zandale

Kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri inali nthawi ya mtima kochuruka kwa angatilimbikitse ndale za dziko, nthawi nkhondo zonse m'dera padziko lonse. Ntchito ya mphamvu kale European chachikulu pansi, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo, anagwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Entoni Blera. Anakhala mtsogoleri wamng'ono wa Labor Party, wamng'ono Nduna ya Great Britain. Popeza adakwanitsa kupambana chisankho mawu atatu otsatizana, Entoni Bler, kanthawi yonena umene wafotokozedwa munsimu, wakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri ambiri yaitali mu dziko. Pakuti survivability ndale iye dzina "Teflon Tony."

Sukulu ndi koleji zaka. Entoni Bler, Wambiri

1953 chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo ananyoza andale British. Malo atsogoleri dziko tsogolo Scottish Edinburgh. Toni Blera makolo anali weniweni olemekezeka British. Atate Leo Charles Linton Bler anali wazamalamulo, komanso ndale, ndiponso anaika patsogolo candidacy ake yamalamulo ndi. Komabe, mwadzidzidzi matenda opha ziwalo, ndi zokhumba ndale anali kugwiritsa mwana.

Toni Bler aphunzira mwayi, woyamba mu sukulu patokha kuimba pa Durham Cathedral, ndiyeno pa yapamwamba Fettes College ku Edinburgh. N'zochititsa chidwi a m'kalasi ana ake anali Rowan Atkinson, omwe amaonetsa kwambiri kudziwa momwe Mr nyemba.

Toni Bler sanali wophunzira wabwino kwambiri, mosapita m'mbali ananyalanyaza yunifomu anang'amba maphunziro. Kukhala kuonera Mika Dzhagera, iye kuchilemekeza thanthwe nyimbo ikuyimba mu gulu ankachita masewera.

Mwana wa munthu wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndiwofatsa wazamalamulo, ndithudi, sangathe kupitiriza ntchito bambo ake. Chotsatira mu mapangidwe Blair anakhala University of Oxford. Koma zisanachitike, iye anapita ku London ndipo anayesa chimwemwe woimba thanthwe.

Kulandira malamulo ake digiri ku St. John wa College, Oxford, Entoni Bler imodzi anachita thanthwe gulu Mphekesera Yosasangalatsa. Pamaso likutsiriza si kwakukuru, mu 1975, iye analandira chachiwiri digiri dipuloma nakhala wazamalamulo.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Ataphunzira ku Oxford, ndithu muyezo anayamba ntchito yake Entoni Bler. Chidwi mfundo, choonadi, si anatsimikizira, kuti iye mwachidule ntchito mu Paris bar. Kenaka akadali woukira anadzipereka ntchito malamulo. Mu 1975, iye anaphunzitsa chilamulo mu 1976 anapita ku kapamwamba ndipo ndinayamba ntchito mu ofesi Deni Irvinga, mnzanu wapamtima John Smith, amene anali mtsogoleri wa Labor Party zaka zimenezo.

msonkhano anatsimikiza za sympathies andale a Blair, chibatizidwireni wa British Socialist Party. A loya wamng'ono anakhala kutengapo mbali mu ntchito za Labor Party, posakhalitsa analengeza candidacy ake yamalamulo ndi. anayesa mu 1982 analephera. Komabe, Entoni Bler sanali mphwayi, ndipo patatha chaka adathamanga, ndipo ulendo uno ndi kumene analenga Sedgefield District.

Ngakhale kuti bambo ndiwofatsa komanso kuphunzitsa koyenera, ndondomeko, mu unyamata wake odzitcha kutchulidwa maganizo lamanzere phiko. Nthawi imene chisankho analalikira Kusiya nyukiliya, UK mwa danga European zachuma.

Komabe, kamodzi munyumba ya malamulo, Entoni Bler mtima changu chake ndi kulumikiza bwino-phiko bloc Labor. Iye wakhala akuchita zandale adakhalabe posts mu nduna mthunzi, anatsogolera ndime wake kuti 'The Times.

Mtsogoleri ndi wakupha lamadyerero British

Mu 1989 Entoni Bler, amene mfundo chakhala chikutenga ndi chifundo cha anthu ambiri adzaponye chisanko amene amakhala mu Komiti ya Labor Party National Executive. Iye kunadetsa kufupi ndi mtsogoleri John Smith ndipo posakhalitsa amalandira mtumiki zakunja mu nduna mthunzi.

A mafunso ofunika kwambiri Entoni Bler anakhulupirira kusintha mfundo chipani cha zochepa kwakukulu. Iye pomenyera ndi chifooke kugona ndi mabungwe malonda, kuchotsa kwambiri wotchuka lamanzere phiko mawu a pulogalamu chipani.

Mu 1994, Dzhona Smita anagwira imfa zosayembekezereka. Ngakhale ankaona mwina m'malo Gordon Brown, koma anasiya nkhondo kwa otsogolera. A voti ambiri mutu wa Labor Party anasankhidwa Entoni Bler.

Iye ataima pa mutu wa chipanichi, anayamba kukhazikitsa maganizo ake kusintha zinthu m'gulu la Yehova. Iye analenga kapangidwe kwambiri centralized, kuchotsedwa kuli magulu ndi kusiyana maganizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anayesera kupanga lingaliro la chipani dzi ku misa waukulu omwe adzaponye chisanko, zambiri kuchizemba malingaliro leftist.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi chinali kupatulapo odious kwakukulu kumanzere mfundo za pulogalamu ya British Socialist, yemwe ananena umwini gulu la njira yopanga ndi kugawa.

chisankho choyamba ku positi kwa Nduna

Popeza anachitira "zizindikiro manyazi Marxism" mu chipani chake, Entoni Bler anakhala mmodzi wa andale wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, mwaluso akuyendetsa pakati pa otsatira a ndiwofatsa ndi mbali ya malingaliro owolowa manja. Chisankho 1997 Labor anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga. 73rd Nduna ya Great Britain anakhala mtsogoleri wamng'ono mu mbiri ya dzikoli.

Kuyima pa mutu wa boma, malamulo anayamba kugwiritsa malonjezo chisanadze chisankho. Iye anapitiriza lamulo la boma yapita ku kuchepetsa ndalama. Mwadzidzidzi anasintha maganizo ake pa zaka ndale, Entoni Bler anakhala kumbali ya rapprochement pafupi ndi European Union.

Iye anasunga lonjezo lake kwa olimbikitsa kudziyimira pawokha ku Scotland ndi Wales, nakhala referendum m'madera a UK kwa siyana kwambiri ndi kulimbikitsa nyumba zamalamulo m'deralo.

mfundo yachilendo pansi Toni Blere anali kumwalira zosakhalitsa wa zotsala lotsiriza la United Ufumu wa kudziyimira pawokha ndi ufulu. UK basi amathandiza njira iliyonse ya US, kukhala angakuthandizeni tchalitchi cha mphamvu kunja. Mwachitsanzo, pa nkhondo ku Kosovo mu 1999 Toni Bler yomweyo ovomerezeka mabuku a asilikali zikwi zingapo British mu Yugoslavia kale.

Labor latsopano

Kwathunthu ankaiphwasula, ndi zotsala zonse lamadyerero mkati chipani, nduna analengeza lamulo "New Labour." Malinga ndi iye, iye anali kuphatikiza ndi kuyanjanitsa zinthu za ufulu msika bizinesi ndi maganizo ofanana chikhalidwe ndi chilungamo.

The ideologist chachikulu ndi mlengi wa pulogalamuyi anali mnzake wa Blair ndi mtumiki zachuma Gordon Brown. Makamaka, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nkhani kusasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Labour Party waika vuto la malipiro mayikidwe, kuchepetsa kukondera mokomera anthu wamwamuna.

Pambuyo kusaina ya Social hayala la European Union mu UK polima masabata atatu analipira umayi tchuthi ntchito, ndipo posakhalitsa masabata anayi.

Entoni Bler sanadzisiyira mwa tcheru chanu ndi maphunziro. Kusintha m'gulu reorientation sukulu tsogolo ntchito maphunziro kusukulu, kubetcherana pa luso munthu wa ophunzira.

kukhazikitsa mtendere

Waukulu ululu mfundo ndi umphumphu wa dziko kuopseza Britain wakhala Northern Ireland. Entoni Bler wakhala mwachangu zinthu kutsogolo izi.

Mu 1997, iye anakomana kangapo ndi Dzherri Adamsom, amene ankaimira wosadzayanjanika magulu andale a Irish Republican Army. Zokambirana zinachititsa imakhala mu 1998 wa mgwirizano Belfast. Malinga ndi iye, National Assembly analenga Ireland Northern, omwe amayenera kutenga ntchito yofunika kwambiri boma lapadera.

Ntchito kukopa kwake miyambo ya Irish, ndi US amagwira nawo njira izi. Choncho iwo anapitiriza adakula kudalira wa UK ku White House.

Liwu lachiwiri "Teflon Tony"

Mapeto a nineties ndi chiyambi cha masauzande awiri, inali nthawi ya kuyanga chuma cha dziko Western, kuphatikizapo UK. Chotsatirapo cha moyo Labor popanda vuto ife anapambana chisankho mu 2001, ndipo Entoni Bler anapita akuti wake wachiwiri monga mutu wa boma.

Nthawiyi inali yovuta kwambiri mfundo unsinkable. Mu 2001 Blair mosayang'anira anathandiza US ntchito asilikali ndi gululi "Taliban" mu Afghanistan pambuyo kuukira September 11. Kuthandiza adani anatitumiza mphamvu panyanja ndi mayunitsi nthaka ya United Kingdom.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, Entoni Bler wakhala mwachangu kukopa yamalamulo kuvomereza opaleshoni asilikali ndi Iraq. Ngati ntchito ndi zigawenga mu Afghanistan zoonekeratu ndi zolowana amapereka mwa anthu, nkhani zotheka mu ntchito leni la unkalamuliridwa zayambitsa kugawanika kwambiri anthu a. Entoni Bler anakhala kwambiri kutaya kutchuka Britain.

Poyankha, Entoni Bler anayamba kuopseza kuopseza angathe mphamvu ndi Iraq, icho chinaperekedwa kwa anthu ndi umboni wakuti kuli Saddam Hussein, m'matangadza zambiri zida zoopsa.

Yamalamulo anakwanitsa amakakamiza ndi kuthandiza usilikali US 45 zikwi asilikali a ku Britain anatumizidwa. Kumuyalutsa linaphulika pambuyo buku la milandu revelatory BBC mtolankhani Endryu Gilligana, amene ananena kuti mudziwe nzeru za kukhalapo kwa WMD caches Hussein anali rigged.

Kuti kuyambitsa kafukufuku, Entoni Bler anapambana sanam'peze ndi mlandu wa ntchito yapadera lotsogoleredwa ndi Ambuye Butler. Komabe, mbiri ya malamulo anali wolemera papezeka, izo zinkawoneka anthu ambiri mu maso a popanda kudandaula zidole za White House.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa nduna yaikulu

2005 chisankho, Labour Party chinapambana kale ndi vuto lalikulu anachoka m'madera wawo - thanzi, ndondomeko chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Kwambiri Toni Bleru auknulos wamagazi nkhondo Iraq, zimene zinachititsa kuti chisokonezo ndi nkhwidzi pachiweniweni m'dzikolo Arab.

Komabe, nduna linaliri anamenyana ndi sanali kupereka, kuti iye akhoza tachokamo pokhapokha mapeto a mawu ake.

Zikhumbo Mudathamanga kwambiri, iwo anataya okhulupirika ake ndi mgwirizano pakati Labour Party yokha. A ambiri mbali ya chipanichi unalengeza kusakhutira ndi Blair ndi Gordona Brauna adamfunsa kopita. Mafuta moto anatsanulira ndi ambiri odana ndi ziphuphu mavumbulutso mwa utsogoleri Labor. Zinthu zinafika mpaka pansi mkuntho wa mlanduwo anasonyeza Entoni Bler.

Sanathe kulimbana kuthamanga molimba mu 2007, "Teflon Tony" anatsanzika kuika m'malo Gordona Brauna.

zinthu zina

Atachoka malo nduna yaikulu, Blair ndi sanamalize ndi ndale. Iye anaikidwa kukhala Nthumwi za gulu la mphamvu zazikulu kuthetsa vuto mu Middle East.

Komanso, kumakhaladi mlangizi wa mabungwe ambiri ndi magulu ndalama. Pakati pawo, JPMorgan Chase, «Zurich Faynenshial".

Anati mtumiki wakale yaikulu ndiponso malangizo ake Nursultan Nazarbayev pa kukonza chuma Kazakhstan a.

mfundo banja

Toni Bler anakwatira mu 1980 kuti mnzake ndi soratnitse wa Labor Party Sherry Booth. Chifukwa chokonda mkazi wake, iye anasintha chipembedzo chake, ndi wa Anglican anakhala Katolika. Pa ukwati banjali ana atatu - Euan, Nicky, Leo.

Mwa njira, Blair anakhala munthu woyamba Nduna ya Britain zaka 150, anabereka monga mutu wa boma.

"Teflon Tony" wakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri Britain kwambiri wokhalitsa. Pa zaka khumi akhala kusintha m'madera ambiri a moyo United Kingdom. Iye aacemera chikondi chake ndi kudana ndi kunyoza mofanana, koma mfundo ndi yakuti Blair anali mmodzi wa andale yowala otsiriza m'bwalolo European.