Engine Vaz 21179: specifications, mbali ndi ndemanga

Engine Vaz-21179, makhalidwe amene ali kale ndi zalembedwa mu nkhani iyi, anali luso zachilendo "AvtoVAZ". M'malo akale "shestnadtsatiklapannik" buku la malita 1.6 anabwera 1.8-lita injini ndi variable vavu nthawi, ndi zopanga zina zambiri. Komanso, injini adzakhala opangidwa pa conveyor ndi msonkhano kusankha kuti anali asanakumanepo ntchito. Mphamvu wagawo - lochititsa chidwi 122 ndiyamphamvu ndi maonekedwe kwambiri akufanana injini ano vazovskaya. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti injini ndi zatsopano: akatswiri chitukuko ankachita galimoto zoweta.

"Garage ikukonzekera"

Ngati eni iliyonse yamakono ya magalimoto zoweta kulankhula za mphamvu kusiyana ndi injini latsopano Vaz-21179, mosakayikira akumwetulira - iwo amati, ndi zamakono "shestnadtsatiklapannik" angathe "pagalimoto" mphamvu 122 ndi wosangalatsa chipika, watsopano fimuweya kukhuta ndi kukhazikitsa pistons linapanga . Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi "garaja ikukonzekera" chidwi kumbuyo chitukuko fakitale. Ndipo onse chifukwa kuvala conveyor galimoto, amene zokuzira monga muyezo mu magalimoto amakono Komanso, kuwonjezera amadza ndi gwero - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri mtengo.

Wina akhoza kunena kuti poyamba 1.6-lita "kusiyana anali" kupereka ntchito amphamvu ndi ikukonzekera yoyenera. Koma musaiwale kuti patapita nthawi yaitali ntchito ya akatswiri, ziziyenda apeza injini Vaz-21179, zimene zimaonetsa amati angathe wokulirapo.

History chitukuko

Mbiri ya wagawo, amene adzakhala pamwamba-kumapeto mu masanjidwe pa, "AvtoVAZ" posachedwapa, waona zinthu zambiri, zinthu zokondweretsa Yehova. Koma gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko inayamba mu 2006, pamene mota ndi anayesetsa bwinobwino. Ndiye, mu zolinga za waukulu mamangidwe amasinthira ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kalasi zatsopano za Vaz-2116 magalimoto (Aka ntchito "Silhouette" kapena "C-kalasi AvtoVAZ").

Ndipo, kwenikweni, ndi Vaz-21179 amayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mzere ndi anaika (kuwonjezera zitsanzo za "Silhouette"), komanso pa SUVs lapansi. Komabe, kupanga yokutidwa chifukwa kasamalidwe Sichinatsitsidwe anavomereza C-Maphunziro, koma anabwerera mwakhama izo mu 2008. Ngakhale ndiye, anaganiza kusonkhanitsa unit latsopano pamaziko a wakale 1.6-lita komanso chilengedwe cha injini zatsopano ingathe khobiri wokongola. The chifukwa cha komanso kufufuza anali kusaina mgwirizano ndi nkhawa ya Ricardo, zochokera ku UK ndi pochita zinthu ndi variable machitidwe vavu nthawi.

Mayesero loyamba

Onse 2009 anapita pa kapangidwe ndi kuukonza zithunzi, ndi prototypes loyamba la Vaz-21179 anasonkhana mu August. Zipangizo akhala umasamutsidwa ku British kuyesedwa, ndi miyezi ingapo iwo anatsimikizira magawo onse a ntchito, ndipo kenako AvtoVAZ anayamba kutsiriza unit. Ngakhale bwino mayeso, ndi chilakolako mwamsanga kuyamba injini pa mndandanda ntchitoyi anali achisanu ndi restarted kangapo. chifukwa chinali kusintha bungwe la galimoto ndi zina mavuto a zachuma. Komabe, anadabwa aliyense, mu February 2016 ndi Vaz-21179 injini anapita kumtunda conveyor, nayamba kukhala misa limapanga.

Mbali luso ndi patsinde

Engine kapangidwe ndi chotero kuti unit akhoza momasuka kuika mu ulimi pa malo alipo wa mbewu. Mwachibadwa, tinafunika kusankha mokomera mota, moti anakhala maziko latsopano. Chisankho unagwa pa malita Vaz-21127 1.6 (amagwiritsidwanso ntchito malamulo 21129).

Monga tanena kale, watsopano Vaz-21179 ali ndi linanena bungwe la 122 L. a. (Monga ankatsutsa 106 L. C. Pa tsinde la galimoto ya). Makokedwe amadziwikanso anaima pa chilemba cha 170 NM, pamene TH 21127 anayamba 148 NM. Tikumbukenso kuti chidwi 127 NM pa unit latsopano lakwaniritsa pa 1000 Rev / Mph, amene adzasangalale ndi mphamvu zabwino pamene mathamangitsidwe. zizindikiro chotero Motors akale sanali kuwafika ngakhale pa liwiro pazipita, motero, ali pano mutha kuona mphamvu ya kusintha.

Kodi kusankha: dzuwa, mphamvu, kapena mtengo?

A funso losavuta, ndi zimenezo, akatswiri a "AvtoVAZ" anali wokongola chingwe mpaka ubongo. Yankho loyamba ndi zovuta anali kuonjezera chikoti cha pisitoni ndi, chotero, ndi buku la injini Vaz-21179. 200 "cubes" - kuwonjezeka kakang'ono, koma zinali zokwanira kuwonjezera owonjezera "akavalo". Koma mu nkhani iyi, funso madzulowo kulimbikira kwambiri ducts mpweya wa wambiri mpweya, kotero ife tinali kuthandizapo Ricardo pano. Anathandiza akatswiri kuwerengetsa mphamvu ndi kukhala dongosolo lapadera, limene limasintha vavu nthawi. Kukhala enieni kwambiri, nthawi ina injini ntchito "kumeza" ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti ankafunika, mafuta amadziwikanso jekeseni ndalama chofunika.

Komanso, ndi kaphatikizidwe wa vortices ofukula ndi yopingasa mu zonenepa ndi, Ricardo akatswiri anatha optimally kukwaniritsa mwamsanga ndipo imayenera kuyaka wa kusakaniza. Detonation? Si vuto! Njinga Vaz-21179 atalandirapo mawonekedwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri m'chipinda kuyaka, dongosolo lina la makandulo ndi redeveloped kwathunthu yamphamvu mutu yozizira jekete. Titanic ndi ntchito zosaneneka!

chipika yamphamvu

Ngati inu kuyang'ana kunja, muona kufanana pafupifupi unit atsopano ndi akale, ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Koma pali kusiyana, ndipo ndi chabe m'patali. Kusiyana choyamba - latsopano mafuta ndimeyi pakati pa zonenepa awiri oyamba, kubwerera kuti lili pakati pa yamphamvu chiwerengero awiri ndi zitatu.

Dziwani pamaso pa njira yapadera V woboola pakati pa yozizira malo yamphamvu milatho kuti kodi kuthetsa amavala mphete ku magawo oyambirira. Chidawonjezeka ndi atatu gawo gulu mabedi mayendedwe chachikulu, crankshaft ndi liners. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali mfundo yokondweretsa kusankha msonkhano pamene wapadera kutsatira chipangizo akuwerenga nkhani makalasi kukula ndi chipika yamphamvu ndi crankshaft, kenako amam'dziŵitsa kufunika wokhometsa unsembe wa zapamadzi a. Komanso anapereka mwayi kwa Vaz-21179 kuyika pa zonse-gudumu magalimoto pagalimoto.

Crankshaft ndi mutu yamphamvu gasket

Kutsata ndi wathunso ndi crankshaft, amene analandira ndi kukula kukula kwa bondo 84 mamilimita ndi crankpins utachepa awiri, potero kuchepetsa mikangano zomvetsa. ndime mafuta anali inathetsedwa, lomwe kale overlapped zipewa, ngati iwo ali zikanavulaza monga malo kumene Chip.

Cylinder mutu gasket - chitsulo, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa mapindikidwe zing'onozing'ono khoma yamphamvu pa msonkhano wa wagawo ndi. Vuto la aliyense mapadi "zofewa" anali pamaso pa yamphamvu mkulu edging, kulenga "bondo", imene khoma yamphamvu akhoza kukhotetsa pamene kumanga akapichi. Chifukwa cha - kwa mphete kuthamanga makoma yokhota kumapeto yamphamvu, kuwonjezera mafuta mowa mlingo ndi mapangidwe crankcase mpweya kawopsedwe. Ntchito Shim olimba kupewa kupindika yofunika kwambiri khoma yamphamvu ndipo, chotero, zotsatira zoipa zambiri kumlingo.

yamphamvu mutu

N'kofunika mbali ya injini Vaz-21179, makhalidwe amene chabe musalole kukhulupirira unayambira zoweta wagawo (ndipo ndi!), The mutu yamphamvu nayenso akukonza patsogolo, ngakhale kwenikweni analanda ambiri mwa makhalidwe a m'munsi pa. Waukulu "Mochenjera" - kuwonjezera ndi okwanira zigubu za mafuta mu mutu yamphamvu pakati pa zonenepa awiri oyamba (pamaso pa yekha, iye anali pakati pa 3 ndi zonenepa 4).

Wathunso ndi kuzirala kwa mutu, kupanga zatsopano "madzi jekete" kwa dongosolo zosavuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, kusintha zagwira mitsinje gasi amene tangolikonza kuyambira poyamba mpaka, kutenga nkhani zofunikira za profitability.

Kugwirizana ndi ambiri yaitali mwina anali dongosolo la variable vavu nthawi, amene amaloledwa iyende zosaneneka mu mphamvu engine. Komanso, chifukwa dongosolo anali wokhoza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kuonjezera galimoto chitonthozo. Inde, chilichonse tempo VVT injini magalimoto adzalola nthawi amathamangira kutali, kupereka zofunika prytkost unit.

amafuna zachilengedwe

N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti kupanga zoweta angafikire miyezo yolungama ya makono zachilengedwe, monga mwa malamulo Russian Federation zokhudza chilengedwe, lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa mu EU ndi America. Koma kuyambira pa chiyambi cha ulimi wa Vaz-21179 injini amene mtengo uli pafupifupi ndekuti pa mtengo wonse wa galimoto, liri ndi zachilengedwe kalasi "Yuro-5". A mtanda ka Lada 4x4, posachedwapa ankachitika ku Ulaya zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe "Yuro-6"! N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa muyezo limeneli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galimoto ya malonda mu dera la Russian Federation ndi maiko CIS.

Ngakhale chitukuko yaitali ndi yaikulu kudikira nthawi, komabe n'zotheka kuti atamande akatswiri zoweta. Popeza padera kwambiri kwa kudziwa nthawi, ndi chuma mwana wawo watsopano, iwo anaonetsetsa wabwino magalimoto m'tsogolo, amene ayenera kunyadira lililonse. Kumene, m'pofunika kudikira ndemanga Woyamba eni magalimoto ndi injini latsopano, koma tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti "AvtoVAZ" achita ntchito kwambiri luso magalimoto kutulutsa pafupifupi aliyense kalasi.