Dzhulian Assanzh (Julian Assange), ndi amene anayambitsa "Wikileaks". Ali Dzhulian Assanzh?

Australia TV presenter mtolankhani Intaneti Dzhulian Assanzh (onani chithunzi) - chitsanzo omveka munthu amene akudziwa tsogolo la anthu. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba miyoyo wolimba amene kupezeka kwa zimene anthu pa zipangizo pamwamba chinsinsi, anauza mwatsatanetsatane za zoipa za kazitape ndi milandu nkhondo a mphamvu zazikulu za dziko, anafalitsa milandu yambiri ya chivundi mu zigawo akuluakulu a boma. Chifukwa iye anali kuzunzidwa, analengeza padziko lonse kumangidwa chilolezo, mobwerezabwereza zimanenedwa, anagwidwa ndi kuimbidwa mlandu.

Ndani - Dzhulian Assanzh? Monga mtolankhani losavuta Australia anakhala munthu wamphamvu kwambiri mu TV padziko lonse? ndi zolinga izo akuthamangitsa chiyani? Ntchito amene Assanzh Dzhulian? Kodi panopa? Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina m'nkhani.

wotereyo

Ngakhale onse kuzunzidwa ndi kumuopseza ndi mabungwe a chitetezo ndi mabungwe ena chinsinsi cha dziko, Dzhulian Assanzh akupitiriza kugwiritsa zimene zikuoneka ndekha, palibenso wina amene sangachite. Uyu - chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima malire ndi chidaliro. Only munthu ankatha chilungamo, pakalibe mantha amatha zimene anachita Dzhulian Assanzh. Wambiri ya mtolankhani kukusonyeza kuti tanthauzo la ntchito kwa anthu chifukwa wakhala kwambiri.

Childhood ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka

Assanzh Dzhulian, amene yonena ndi zonse za kulimbana kwa choonadi, anabadwa mu kumpoto kum'mawa Australia mu Townsville pa 3 July 1971. Julian Makolo - Yohane ndi Christine Shipton Hawkins - anakumana ku chionetsero otchuka ndi nkhondo Vietnam. mnyamata ali mwana wopanda bambo, monga adagawana ndi mayi wake Asanabadwe. Kudziwana woyamba ndi papa anali Julian pamene anali twente-faifi.

Mu 1972, pamene mwana sadzachitanso chaka chimodzi, Kristin Hawkins anakwatira Richard Assange, amene ankagwira ntchito mkulu wa zisudzo oyendayenda. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo ankakhala mu zonse avundulidwe. Mu 1979, mayi wa Julian Assange anathetsa n'kuyamba chibwenzi ndi woimba Leif Hamilton. Posachedwa Julian muli m'bale. Mwamwayi, chosankha - membala a mpatuko "Banja", kumene analandira kupereka mwana mtsogoleri wake Enna Hamilton Bern. Poopa chakuti iye anatenga mwana wake mayi yekha anaponya mothamanga. Choncho zaka zisanu zapita achinyamata Julian akungoyendayenda padziko lonse.

oopsa chizolowezi

Pamene Julian zaka 16, anakumana ndi mapulogalamu a. Limodzi ndi anzake amaganizo amodzi, analenga bungwe la hackers, amene adayitana «Worms Against nyukiliya Zimapusitsika». Mamembala a bungwe amatsatila malamulo: kugawana mfundo popanda kuwononga dongosolo.

Mu 1991, Juliana, pamodzi ndi anzake anamangidwa chifukwa chakuswa mu «Nortel Networks» chapakati telefoni kampani Archive deta ku Canada. SiWake zochita zawo Assange sanatero ndipo analipira kampani chabwino kakang'ono - kuwonongeka anali zonyozeka.

Pamene owononga wachinyamata analowa University of Melbourne maphunziro apamwamba, anapeza kuti njira zonse bungwe kulamulidwa ndi asilikali, choncho kupitiriza maphunziro awo sanatero.

Patapita kanthawi Julian Assange mlandu kuba madola zikwi mazana asanu pa nkhani "Citibank", koma m'kupita kuona kukaikira sanali anatsimikizira.

"Wikileaks"

Dzhulian Assanzh mu 2006, anakhala woyambitsa wa otchedwa "fakitale wa choonadi" - malo otchedwa WikiLeaks. kumene gwero zazikulu zikhale zochokera Seva, Sweden anasankhidwa dziko okhulupirika kwambiri ndi atolankhani. The zakuthupi, amene anaonekera pa "WikiLeaks" Ponena za chigamulo cha khoti Chisilamu a Somalia pankhani kuphedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma.

Kenako mu gwero la Assange anayamba kuoneka ndi zina zobisika: pa nkhondo ya ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, komanso zikalata chinsinsi Pentagon. Kuwonjezera mabuku, ife lofalitsidwa ndi kanema kuwombera a anthu wamba, zinachititsa mu kumuyalutsa lonse.

Mu October 2010, malo chinaikidwa pa mapepala zinayi zokhudza nkhondo Iraq.

Mu 2012, "WikiLeaks" anali umboni chuma cha boma lenileni la zochitika mu Syria. Boma US amawanena ikudontha mudziwe Army payekha Bredli Menninga. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti pa nthawi imene Manning ntchito ngati katswiri mu Iraq, anabweretsa CD ndi nyimbo olembedwa mu ofesi ndipo analemba pa ilo ndi Archive zolembedwa chitetezo bwino, zimene zinaphatikizapo kanema wa atolankhani moto. litayamba Izi kenako anamupereka Assange kwa lofotokoza za "Wikileaks". Sizikudziwika ngati izi zinali zoona, chifukwa timu gwero konse limasonyeza akazitape, kudandaula za moyo wawo. Mme- gwero pafupifupi n'zosatheka, popeza zambiri, inu musanafike kwa tsamba mu "Wikileaks", lingafanane imodzi pa zinthu zonse Seva.

Assanzh Dzhulian. Wambiri. chizunzo

Pulezidenti US Baraka Obamy makonzedwe sanagwirizane eni ake a "Wikileaks" kwa buku la zipangizo Siriya chinsinsi. Polingalira za chitetezo timu yawo Assange inasindikiza pa Intaneti kulumikiza kwa zikalata chinsinsi azigwiritsidwa gigabytes anayi, kuwateteza ndi achinsinsi a. WikiLeaks analengeza kuti adzachotsa chitetezo ndi mfundo lidzakhazikika zodziwika mdziko lonse, ngati wina wa kanjedza kiyi wa bungwe anathabuka.

Ndi kutchuka wa gwero "Wikileaks" kukula ndi chidwi mu umunthu wa woyambitsa wa ntchito chinsinsi. Mu August 2010, ku Sweden, Assange mlandu zachipongwe, koma tsiku lotsatira chitulutsireni mu "Wikileaks '" dossier Afghanstan "milandu anachotsedwa.

Mu September chaka chomwecho akuluakulu Swedish kachiwiri mlandu Assange mu kugwiririra analephera. Mu November, khotilo anagamula amangidwe Julian, koma loya wake anapempha ndi chisankho. Wotsutsana anasamukira ku London, ndipo mu December, Interpol chilolezo linaperekedwa kwa adzamangidwe, ndi Assange linaikidwa pa mndandanda wa mayiko amene ankawafuna.

December 7, Julian anadzisandutsa kupolisi ndipo anamangidwa. Zifukwa amangidwe anali unalonga wapereka ofesi Swedish khoti linalamula. Loya Assange anati pempho kwa extradition ya kasitomala zolinga zake zandale.

Pidagwanda dimingu ibodzi, pa December 14, Assange atamasulidwa pambuyo belo kukula kwa mapaundi 240 zikwi. Pamaso pa mayesero, umene unayenera kwa February 6, 2011, Dzhulian Assanzh anali mu London pansi kumangidwa nyumba mu dziko.

khotilo

Pomaliza, khoti London wasankha pa extradition wa Julian ku Sweden, ngakhale kuti maloya Assange anayesa maulendo angapo kuti ndikaonekere lingaliro ili, chifukwa palibe mlandu ofunda akumunenera chifukwa sinali. Akuluakulu Swedish amanena kuti Julian Assange ndikungofuna mafunso ndi kupeza zinthu zonse za mlanduwo. Koma amene anayambitsa "Wikileaks" amaopa kuti boma la Swedish adzapatsidwa ku United States.

Mu December 2010 analengeza kuti nkhani zonse banki ndi nkhani machitidwe malipiro mayiko Assange mazira nkhani ya onse ogwira ntchito "Wikileaks" Intaneti "Facebook" ndi "Twitter" oletsedwa. Mu September 2012, US ananena Julian Assange mdani wa dziko.

M'mene angatetezedwe ku Ecuador

Unduna Woona za okhonda la Ecuador mu 2010 anapereka Assange m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. Mu August 2012, iye anagwiritsa ntchito kutsatsa ndi anabisala mu ofesiyo ya dziko London. Apolisi imatengedwa kuphwanya mapangano ndi inanena kuti amangidwe Assange mwamsanga pamene iye amachoka kazembe wa dziko.

Limodzi ndi theka zaka Dzhulian Assanzh ali Ecuador ofesi ya kazembe ku London. Pali anakhala mu chipinda chaching'ono muli pabedi, bookcase, zinawonongeka shawa, tebulo chonse, computer, nyali ndi UV kuwala ndi matayala. Assange akuyerekeza nyumba yake kazembeyo ndi kukhala pa siteshoni danga. Julian amapanga kwa kuchepekedwa kwa dzuwa ndi nyali UV ndi kulandira vitamini D. Zakudya iye abweretse akuluakulu akazembe ndi abwenzi.

Dzhulian Assanzh lero amamva bwino ntchito maola khumi ndi tsiku, wakhala matayala, ndipo amalankhula kwa anthu ake, makamu. Koma boma la British kale anaulukira ndalama zambiri miyezi 20 anaziika mosamala Assange - ndi amakhoma misonkho anakhala mu ofesiyo la Ecuador ali ndi ndalama madola mamiliyoni asanu. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti Assange mwaufulu sadzakhala kufika ku Sweden. Ndipo ngati iye adzakhala mu ofesiyo bola ngati chonena watha ntchito nthawi malire (2022), kwa UK, izo zingawatayitse madola oposa mamiliyoni makumi asanu.

anachita Public kuti amangidwe Julian Assange

Mamembala a gulu Zidakhwa ali, nkumadzitcha okha "adani a adani" Wikileaks ", ananena Twitter kuti kusamalira kuukira Cyber onse amene mwa njira zina chinathandiza amangidwe Julian Assange mwa chuma Internet amene akhala kuukira Cyber anali .: webusaiti Interpol a, webusaiti ya boma Swedish, United States, Australia ndi France, wa Amazon.com nsanja pa maseva kuti ntchito kwa kanthawi, "Wikileaks" ndipo patapita nthawi atichotsa ntchito, dongosolo malipiro PayPal, MasterCard, Visa, webusaiti ya ofesi ndi zina chuma Swedish wozenga ndi mlandu Vo ayezi B onse nawo kapena kulimbikitsa amangidwe Assange.

Pofotokoza za moyo Julian Assange

Malinga ndi wolemba, kulemba bukhu linali muyeso kofunika chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma a gulu lake. Kunali koyenera azilipira kuti akadule maloya yaikulu 'kumenya nkhondo mwachilungamo. Iye ankayembekezera kuti ntchito zolembalemba amakhala okwera mtengo, ndipo iye anali kulondola. Iye anatha kugulitsa ufulu buku la mapaundi miliyoni.

Autobiography, kuti anadabwa Julian, anali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pamene Dzhulian Assanzh kuwerenga bukuli buku, ndinaganiza kuti muletse kufalitsa - kwambiri anali munthu mu izo. Author anamuka malamulo ndipo ananena kuti ankafuna kutsirizitsa pangano ndi yofalitsa, ngakhale kuti iye wakhala wakali pasadakhale m'malo chachikulu kuti iye analinso nthawi yocheza. Buku kale ankayembekezera m'mayiko 38. Choncho, kufalitsa kalozera anapita pa sitepe wosimidwa - kubwezera mu ndalama yomweyo. Julian Assange autobiography linasindikizidwa popanda chilolezo.

Mufilimuyi "The Chachisanu Malo"

Posachedwapa adagulung'undisa filimu za anayambitsa Wikileaks, amene analengedwa ndi Entertainment Weekly. Dzhulian Assanzh ndi Daniel Domscheit-Berg, atakomana ndi script mafilimu amanenela zenizeni bodza ikatha. Malinga ndi iwo, zithunzi izi anawomberedwa ndi dongosolo la nyumba achinyengo ndi cholinga chapadera ndi ali pachithunzichi, kusokeretsa ndi zoopsa zambiri. "Mphamvu chachisanu" Assange anaona propaganda odana ndi aku Iran. Mufilimuyi akuyamba ndi zochitika umboni kuti akupangira zida za nyukiliya ku Iran. Ndiye kanthu analimbikitsidwa Cairo, kumene aku Iran wasayansi nyukiliya akuuza CIA wothandizila kuti mayesero bomba idzachitike pasanathe miyezi sikisi. Koma US nzeru mabungwe akhala anatsimikizira pakalibe zida za nyukiliya ku Iran, monga ananenera Dzhulian Assanzh.

Benedict Cumberbatch atenge mbali yaikulu mu filimu. Kuwonjezera iye, filimuyi nawo zisudzo monga Entoni Maki, Daniel Brühl, Alicia Vikander, Lora Linni. Monga maziko filimuyo ankagwiritsa ntchito mtolankhani investigative Luka Harding ndi David Lee ndi autobiographical nkhani owononga amene ankagwira ntchito WikiLeaks, Daniel Domshtayn Berg. Director of filimu anali wotchuka Bill Condon.

moyo

Wathuwu owononga Julian Assange m'banja zaka 16 ndi mtsikana Teresa, amene anamuberekera mwana Daniel mu 1989. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi Julian mwana kukula yokha. Tsopano iye samuonaona mwana wake, koma iye sanakhumudwe ndi atate, ndi thandizo zake zonse. Atatsala pang'ono kuti amangidwe Julian mwalamulo linatha Teresa.