Dongosolo - ndichiyani? mudziwe pang'ono

Lingaliro la "lopinda" limachokera ku mawu German 'm'khola' anamasuliridwa kuti "poyambira", "chute". Lingaliro anagwira mu chinenero chathu sichinasinthe. Ntchito kupanga lopinda mabuku tsamba, monga timabuku, timapepala ta ndi mapositi kadi, komanso popanga mabuku apamwamba kalasi monga mabuku kapena m'ndandanda.

Dongosolo - ndichiyani?

Topographically kwenikweni kupinda (hereinafter - F.) zikutanthauza lopinda pepala kusindikizidwa ndi malemba ndi mtundu uliwonse chofunika kuti kupinda anali yosalala, popanda dents mtundu ukwati, bevel, makwinya, creases, ndi ngati superfluous, mwina akutsatiridwa ndi embedding mu kope ndi umene idzakhala chinthu china.

mitundu ya kungomanga

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya AF pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. kotero:

• Malinga ndi malo makutu munthu wina ndi mzake akhoza kuchita perpendicular, kufanana ndi kusakaniza (kuphatikiza) F., ndipo ali ndi yopindika symmetrical. Ndi chiyani icho? Chotero kupinda pamene lopinda mzere chimafikira ndendende pakati pa mapepala kale apangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa buku ali makamaka ntchito perpendicular kwa mtundu lopinda.

• Malinga mtundu wa msoko, monga taonera mu zimakwana amadziŵika osachepera khumi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, onse a iwo ali mu chifaniziro pansipa.

• Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anaŵerama (kwa wina ndi zinayi, konse kupanga ambiri makutu), linanena bungwe ndi kope ndi anayi, asanu ndi atatu, 16 ndi 32 masamba.

Umo ndi momwe Mwachitsanzo, perpendicular kwa FA adzayang'ana mu khola limodzi (mfundo) ndi awiri khola (b), atatu (c) ndi zinayi (g).

Ndiko kuti, kamodzi pepala wopindidwa, ife tikhoza kutenga kabuku; kawiri - kabuku kakuti; atatu ndi anayi - m'mabuku a kusonkhanitsa wotsatira mu zipsera woonda ndi thicker.

Palinso chinthu monga creasing. Dongosolo amachitidwa pa pepala, osalimba a zomwe si upambana 170 g / sq.m. Mapepala thicker, mtundu wa kupinda siyabwino, chifukwa akhoza kuwononga wosanjikiza chapamwamba zinthuzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka amaoneka ngati shelled utoto ming'alu kapena creases. Chifukwa ndi creasing kuchita - pepala chisanadze amakakamizidwa kudzera unakhota kutsatira tsogolo wapamwamba F.

Poyambirira, ananeneratu kuti khola ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi popanda kukwatirana. Taganizirani tsatanetsatane.

Mkhalidwe zizindikiro ntchito kungomanga

• The ndondomeko yolondola ya masamba (mu nkhani ya m'magazini, m'mabuku) - chinthu choyamba chimene akhoza zimachitika zizindikiro zimenezi. Ndikwabwino kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ndi zikuonekeratu kuti anthu ochepa ndikufuna kuwerenga buku limene masamba misaligned ndi mosintha.
• The chizindikiro chachiwiri akhoza zimachitika lolondola lopinda. Pamafunikanso Kuyanjana pakathi pa minda pa masamba moyandikana wina ndi mzake, pakalibe skew. Cholakwika kulolerana - kupatuka a 1.5-2 mm Polingalira za kukula tsogolo la magaziniyi.
• Chizindikiro chachitatu kungakhale chisindikizo wangwiro umodzi uliwonse tsamba kope kuti radicular rebate. Malinga mlingo wa crimp, kachulukidwe limanenedwa ngati kuchuluka okwana chilolezo pakati pa mapepala a wopindidwa.
• Ndipo chizindikiro otsiriza timatcha olimba zithunzi, mwachitsanzo, pakalibe makutu, makwinya, roughness ndi zilema zina.

Njira kungomanga

Pakuti mabuku ka ntchito analola kungomanga Buku. Ndi chiyani icho? Yekha komanso yosowa kwambiri. Pamanja maondo kapena amathamanga yaing'ono kusindikiza kapena ntchito zovuta zomwe kwenikweni tikusowa chinthu anthu. Onse awa makina ntchito amachita mitundu iwiri - mpeni ndi tepi. Mfundo ntchito ali m'modzi ndipo olingana - pepalalo adagulung'undisa pakati pa odzigudubuza uzitsine.

Pali kusiyana angapo pakati pa zoikamo izi. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa makina awa ndi magawo awiri - mu molondola (apamwamba mu wodula) ndi liwiro (apamwamba mu makaseti a). Ziyenera kukhala msanga - ntchito dispenser ndi molondola n'kofunika - kusankha ndi mpeni.

zojambula kungomanga

msonkhano uwu unachitika chifukwa cha cholinga cha mayendedwe yabwino ya pepala yomalizidwa chojambula kapena mapepala ena a mtundu waukulu. Dongosolo olondola a pepala adzasunga bwino ntchito yanu yaitali, chifukwa padzakhala creases zokhotakhota, zosafunika scuffs, etc. F. kuchita kujambula A4, osachepera - pa A3.

Tikhoza kunena mawu osavuta a "kungomanga" ndondomeko, kuti ndi katswiri mapepala makina lopinda. Gwirizanani, ngati inu Finyani nokha kunyumba, ndi wakuba akhoza pang'ono zokhota ( "pang'ono" - izo mu nkhani yabwino). njirayi zikupezeka pafupifupi atolankhani aliyense kusindikiza ndi phindu lake ndi kuchita masamu pa zinthu monga:

• njira wochita (a makina, buku);
• mtundu wa kupinda;
• mwachangu chimake;
• kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake.

Lopinda - ndichiyani, chifukwa kuli kofunika? Kodi munthu kufunsa ndi kumva yankho lophweka. Sizoti ndi mayiko kayendedwe, komanso bwino, aukhondo, zooneka maonekedwe a ntchito yanu. Kwa magulu aakulu ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti munthu ntchito umene solicitude wa onse, ndi mlingo osachepera molondola.