Didimo Cities wa St. Petersburg, wochezeka ndi chikhalidwe asapita

Mayiko anakhalabe pakati pa aya zamtendere. Koma nanga bwanji mzindawo? Iwo, likukhalira, komanso ali ngati analogue, ngakhale ubale wawo makamaka kuthana ndi chikhalidwe. zodabwitsazi unadziwika ngati "Didimo Cities". Petersburg akuti ndi likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Lilinso ndi kuthekera kwambiri chuma ndi ndale, kupitiriza kutsutsana Moscow mphamvu. Kaya ndi ofanana Antwerp - mzinda wa Belgium? Kapena kuti ali ofanana ndi likulu Uruguayan wa Montevideo?

Didimo Cities

Mu nthawi yovuta Anthu amabwera pamodzi ndi zofuna kulimbikitsidwa Chrixitu. Wachiwiri World nkhondo wafunsira zikamera otchedwa mizinda amapasa, amene kuthandizana ubwenzi ena ndiponso kugwirizana chikhalidwe. A awiri loyamba zitsulo Stalingrad Coventry ndi kuwononga pafupifupi m'munsi pa nkhondoyo. Iwo anali kupatsana mphatso ophiphiritsa chiyembekezo kuthandiza anthu ndipo zinasaina pangano wapadera. Kale ndi gulu lapadziko lonse unakhazikitsidwa mu 1957 kuthana ndi milandu amapasa-mizinda. Lero chili pafupifupi 3,500 m'dera mayiko oposa 160.

St. Petersburg - Russia "zenera Europe" - ali kwambiri musiyane chikhalidwe, komanso mndandanda chidwi cha mizinda mlongo: iwo anali pafupifupi mazana. Pakati pawo pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri: izi Barcelona zokongola ndi Paris, ndi Tallinn ochepa, Kraków, Aqaba, zosowa ndi zachinsinsi Bangkok ndi Osaka, komanso ena ambiri. Pa aliyense wa mazana a m'mizinda, mukhoza kulankhula nthawi yaitali, chifukwa zonse njira zawo chidwi ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo ndi zifukwa zawo kukhala mu mndandanda.

Mwachitsanzo, ubale wolimba Saint Petersburg - Hamburg mosaletseka, ndi mphamvu kwa zaka zoposa 50. Dresden, imene pali ambiri zakale luso, ndi unagwirizanitsanso mzinda Russian. Amagwiritsidwanso twinned ndi likulu kumpoto ndi Antwerp - mzinda wokongola kwambiri komwe m'mabwalo chapakati chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu. Zidzasintha chachinsinsi Edinburgh, ndi mapiri ake ndi nyumba - onsewo ndi kuchilingalira. Koma lero Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za ena mizinda ina mlongo wa St. Petersburg.

Warsaw

The zikamera wa midzi woyamba pa malo a mzinda uli kwa X atumwi. Ndipo kale m'zaka za m'ma XVI Warsaw n'kukhala likulu la Poland kukhalabe udindo uwu lero. Ubale wamphamvu ndi mzinda wa St. Petersburg anali pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, pamene positi msewu chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa yofunika mayendedwe njira anali bwalo. Monga Leningrad, Warsaw anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, malo ake anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Lero, likulu la Poland , nachiritsidwa, likulu lake mbiri, komanso mtima wa St. Petersburg, ndi wina wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Momwe amapasa mzinda analandira mu 1997, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. Mwina formalization woyamba amasonyeza kutentha ubale pakati pa maiko awiri. Mwina kugwirizana St. Petersburg - Warsaw si wolimba kwambiri, koma midzi kupita.

Venice

Mu St. Petersburg zambiri mayina zosavomerezeka. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Venice wa North - adalandira ambiri TV ndipo milatho. Chabwino, izo zikhoza za wapachiyambi? Midzi woyamba pa zilumba m'dera anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma VI, ndi mbiri yake, mzinda wakhala kwambiri. Iye anali membala wa mayiko osiyana, pa nthawi imodzi wodziimira wakhala zofunika malonda ndi chikhalidwe pakati. Iwo makamu dziko wotchuka Carnival ndi chikondwerero film, ndipo ndi wapadera kamangidwe chipilala poyera. Kukongola kwa mzinda uwu ndi wakuti ndipo anazindikira mwa UNESCO. Koma n'chiyaninso chimene kugwirizana, "Saint-Petersburg - Venice"?

Mwalamulo, mgwirizano inayamba mu 2006 ndi kusaina mgwirizano. Ndipo kale mu 2013, Venice mwalamulo analowa m'gulu la "mizinda mlongo wa St. Petersburg." Pa mwambowu ndi wowatsatila anasinthanitsa mphatso yophiphiritsira mwachidule analankhula za mapulani pa chitukuko ubale. Zikuoneka kuti mu Venice nthambi ya Hermitage adzatsegulidwa.

Los Angeles

Zingatanthauze kuti mzinda uno dzuwa pa Pacific gombe ali pang'ono kuchita ndi mvula Petersburg. Komabe, kuyambira 1990 ndi twinned, mwachionekere, mosapatuka kukonza bwino pakati pa US ndi Russia.

Los Angeles - ndi yofunika chikhalidwe, chuma, sayansi, likulu la maphunziro, lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo lonse. Komanso, ali kunyumba kwa mmodzi wa waukulu a m'madera US Chirasha, lofalitsidwa ndi atolankhani, pali masitolo ndi malo odyera. Mu mzinda womwewo ndi dziko yotchuka ndi opanga wake filimu. Mawu, alendo chidzakhala chinachake apa kuchita ndi kopita. Nanga bwanji za mizinda ina mlongo wa St. Petersburg?

Odessa

Mwina zimenezi kwambiri zokongola ndi kwawo kwa onsewa lero. A doko lalikulu pa Nyanja Black, lomwe limafotokoza mbiri yake ku midzi wakale mu V m'ma BC, Odessa, komanso St. Petersburg, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali mbali ya Soviet Union ndipo anali pafupifupi pansi adzawonongedwa pa nkhondoyo. Masiku ano, pakati kubwezeretsedwa zili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site, ndi mzinda amalandira chaka masauzande alendo kuthamangira kwa spas ake ndiponso zipatala.

Odessans - ngwazi za folktales, ndi chinenero cha kuderalo - osakaniza ndi zachiwawa a Russian, Moldova, Ukraine, Chigiriki, Chitaliyana, Chisipanishi ndi Chiyidishi. Tanthauzo chikhalidwe cha mzindawo ndi wakuti, ndipo ndithudi wokwanira ulendo.

Odessa zikuphatikizapo osati gulu la "mizinda mlongo wa St. Petersburg," iye ndi bwenzi lake, lomwe n'zosadabwitsa anapatsidwa nawo kale.

Shanghai

A ku Ulaya, mzinda uwu ndi mbadwa chilumba pakati kum'mawa mwachinsinsi. Ine ndikuganiza iye ndinangoligula balamanthu, koma kutchula dzina ano amapezeka mu m'ma IX. Patangotha zaka zapitazo mzinda chasanduka doko lalikulu ndi yofunika pakati chuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Shanghai kumagwirizana ndi Russia. Woyamba osamuka Russian anafika kuno m'zaka za m'ma XIX, otaya kuchuluka pambuyo zisinthe, pamene ambiri anathawira kuno, amene anakhala zokayikitsa boma latsopano. Lero gulu la anthu mazana angapo amene ali nzika mu mzinda - ndi ochepa. Komabe, iwo akuyesera kuti chikhalidwe chawo ndi kupatsira ana. Mlongo mzinda ubwenzi ndi St. Petersburg inayamba mu 1988 ndipo inalimbikitsa kusintha kuti anakopeka ndalama zakunja Russia, kuphatikizapo ku China. Mu likulu kumpoto lero pali malo lalikulu la chinenero Chinese ndi chikhalidwe. Chabwino, mizinda iwiri ziyembekezo zabwino mu nkhani za chitukuko chonse zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.