Corundum - ndichiyani? Kufotokozera, makhalidwe

Si chinsinsi kuti azimayi ambiri amatengeka zodzikongoletsera. Bright, wothwanima, zachilendo ndi miyala ya mtengo kukopa chidwi chawo, captivate, kusangalala. Kwa masiku angapo, iwo ali pafupi kuona corundum lapansi. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani atsikana umazikonda tikudziwa pompano.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ambiri okhala mukuganiza kuti rube ndi safiro - ndi mchere chosiyana kuti alibe chochita. Ndipotu si. A zosiyanasiyana mayesero komanso kufufuza zasayansi asonyeza kuti miyala iyi awiri ndi gulu lomweli la ngale, wotchedwa "corundum". Nchiyani, jewelers kudziwa koma amakonda amatchula miyala maina awo oyambirira. Choyamba, zili ndi bwino kwa makasitomala. Kachiwiri, zowombetsa mkota mfundo anagwira pa nzika wamba, mu nthawi yathu ndi ntchito kokha akatswiri ndi asayansi.

Kwa zaka zoposa zana amadziwika kuti anthu corundum. Katundu wa mwala anayamikira kwambiri mu Yerusalemu ndi Egypt. M'mayiko amenewa, mchere anali anadzetsa India, kumene zinatchuka weniweni. Asayansi amati mawu akuti "corundum" - Kodi mutu wachiwiri ya rube yofiira, chabe chilankhulo wakale. Ku maganizo a mchere umagwirira - zotayidwa okusayidi ndi nthawi zambiri mtundu imvi. Nthawi zina ziri zofiira, buluu ndi wachikasu miyala. The lofunika kwambiri - ndi loonekeratu mchere, kumene mukhoza ulemerero kwa phale iliyonse. Ndicho ndi wokongola osowa kungoti chibadwa.

mitundu ya ngale

Zotayidwa okusayidi - mwala achilengedwe, ndi madona ankakonda padziko lonse. Jewelers muli mitundu yambiri ya mchere:

1. Ruby. Zikutanthauza ngale mandala. phale wake ranges ku zofewa pinki mthunzi kwa chitumbuwa mdima. Osiyanasiyana zathera amaona kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi zofunika.
2. Safiro. The kaŵirikaŵiri anawona miyala lakumwamba phale kwa buluu ndi buluu kuboola. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala miyala ya safiro osowa, pinki, lalanje ndi wachikasu hue, amatchedwa "zapamwamba". Safiro Ruby si otsika mtengo.
3. Hlorosapfir ndi leucosapphire. The zosiyanasiyana loyamba corundum nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi emarodi chifukwa cha mtundu kwambiri wobiriwira. Mfundo yachiwiri ndi zambiri ngati daimondi chifukwa cha chilungamo chake mwachibadwa.

Komanso, pali mitundu zoterozo mwala: padparadzha phale kuti ranges kuchokera zachikasu lalanje owala, kum'maŵa ametusito ndi chibakuwa, ndi kum'mawa emarodi timbewu mtundu. Corundum ncho ku Thailand, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, ndi mapiri a Ural.

Mankhwala katundu wa corundum

Ngati mchere ina, mwala uyu akhoza kuchiritsa anthu matenda osiyanasiyana. Corundum mwala ndi katundu wake amaganizira boma maganizo ngati mwala amavutikira maganizo, zoopsa maganizo oipa. Iwo amakhala ndi dziko mkati, akubwerera bata ndi kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mantha. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mwala angathandize ngakhale odwala matenda akuluakulu maganizo. Komanso, mchere amakhudza thirakiti m'mimba. Komanso zimathandiza ndi matenda a mtima: Imathandiza kuti kugwira bwino ntchito minofu, normalizes magazi ndi bwino magazi.

Anthu amene amakhulupirira kuchiritsa katundu wa miyala amati mwayi mchere mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mitundu yake. Mwachitsanzo, wofiirira phale amawathandiza matenda mantha, lupus ndi udindo m'thupi, buluu - wa boma la diso. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya mwala, kulemekeza luso lake. Ndipotu, imafotokoza kuti mockingbird ndi onyenga, iye akubweretsa matsoka.

mbali Magic

Iwo ali corundum: maonekedwe a mwala, osati kuchipatala okha, komanso mfiti malangizo. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere kumathandiza anthu amene angabweretse ntchito katundu osati mosavuta. Iye - kachipangizo anthu yogwira komanso wakhama, kotero kanyama kameneka ndi drones kulinyamula m'gulu zosatheka. Chifukwa Energy mchere atakwatirana akhoza kuwononga anthu awa. Komanso, aluminiyamu ayenera ankavala pamene kuli kofunikira kuti adzuke kuthekera lamkati. Stone amadziwa kulongosola maganizo a mwini m'njira yoyenera, kuti azichita chidwi ndi zinthu, kupanga chilakolako bwino. Zimathandiza m'badwo maganizo, kumatha mantha zosafunika mantha. Ndi bwino kuika pa isanayambe pankhani yofunika.

Akuti mchere ankalimbikitsa za akatswiri ndi akatswiri, kotero asanalandiridwe Iye analimbikitsa kunyamula ophunzira amuna anzeru ndi onse amene zikugwira ntchito maganizo. Corundum amalenga lotsatirika, paulimi cholinga ndi ndende. Mwini wa mwala wa wakudya zolinga zanu anthu, pamene akumupatsa uthenga mphamvu koyenera kuti kuyambira zochitika kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo.

mankhwala Stone

munthu wosiyana zingakhudze corundum. Reviews a jewelers yaitali, asayansi, Akatswiriwa ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi amati chikoka cha mwala pa tsoka, khalidwe ndi khalidwe kumagwirizana ndi malo ake pa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khosi mu corundum pakhosi zosonyeza, mikanda ndipo mikanda, n'zotheka kupeza bwino, mtendere, mtendere wa mumtima. Mantha, nkhawa ndi irritability kuiwalika. Munthu adzakhala wanzeru, adzayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri wosaledzera pa zinthu, komanso kumvetsetsa anthu owazungulira, khalidwe lawo.

Koma ndolo ndi corundum adzakhala "ntchito" m'njira yosiyana. Udzabwerera kudzimva mogwirizana ndi chidaliro. Anthu adzatha tidziwenso tanthauzo la moyo, iye akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse tsogolo lowala. Ancient Indians ankakhulupirira kuti mwala umene uli makutu, amatha "kunong'onako" kwa mwini, monga chotyani pa nkhani iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mphete mothandizidwa mchere kupeza matalente chobisika kale. Iwo anakankha mwini ku kupeza zinthu zatsopano, maphunziro ndi mchaka.

Other zosangalatsa za zokongoletsa

akanema ambiri zodzikongoletsera anapeza corundum. Zodzikongoletsera Review kuti ubwino kuchita ntchito yovutayi, amakankhira ife kuona kuti mwala - ndi nkhani yofunika yokongola ndi mankhwala. mphete chotchuka kwambiri ndi ndolo adakonzeka ndi mwala uwu wokongola. A lonse osiyanasiyana mitundu limakupatsani kusankha mankhwala kwa akazi onse, moganizira maonekedwe awo. Choncho, akazi a "yozizira" mtundu ndi abwino kwambiri kwa mitundu wofiirira. The madona aang'ono amene khungu mbandakucha, maso mdima ndi tsitsi, ayenera kusankha wofiirira, lavender, Violet ndi miyala wofiirira. zokongoletsa zofanana mankhwala a maso a buluu atsikana.

Koma zamtengo wapatali ndi mlangali, iwo kutsindika kukongola bulauni tsitsi akazi olekanitsidwa ndi "kukoma" blondes. The choyamba ndi bwino amakonda chitumbuwa phale, wachiwiri - chofiira. Imodzi, ndi Nkhata-Nkhata njira kwa akazi onse, popanda yekha, adzakhala corundum, golide faceted. Iye amayang'ana zabwino ndi madiresi madzulo ndi madiresi omwera. Imodzi, kwa tsiku ndi tsiku avale yabwino leucosapphire - momveka bwino komanso colorless.

zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi

Ndi magulu, ndipo anthu anabadwa pansi zothandizira mipingo yawo awo, yogwirizana corundum. Kodi izo kudziwika okhulupirira nyenyezi. Iwo amati mwala makamaka amakonda Aquarius, Pisces ndi khansa. Pakuti zizindikiro za mchere zodiac ndi wakutsegula kwathunthu, kusonyeza mphamvu zake zonse ndi katundu wofunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo Aries ndi Capricorn wamwamuna n'kofunika kupeŵa: manja awo corundum exudes mphamvu zoipa kwambiri. Akazi kuvala mwala ngati n'kotheka, koma, monga iwo amati, mosamala. Koma nthumwi zina za m'nyenyezi, mwala pa iwo amakhudza ndale. Izo mwangwiro kukongoletsa fano lawolo, koma ndi nkhani thandizo kuchipatala ndi zamatsenga, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kaye iye.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti corundum amulet, muyenera kuganizira osati chizindikiro chake cha m'nyenyezi, komanso khalidwe la chikhalidwe chawo mkati. Ngati ndinu yogwira, sociable, udakali mokondwera extrovert molimba mtima kuvala corundum. Chete, wamanthayo, aulesi ndi anthu chabe iye m'gulu si woyenera.

Zingati?

Malinga ndi digiri ndi njira processing anayeza corundum. Ndi mwala zachilengedwe, chotero mtengo kugwirizana. The osachepera miyala mtengo ndizodzazidwa ndi galasi: mtengo zimasiyanasiyana madola 30 mpaka 50 pa carat. Ngati okusayidi zitsulo zotayidwa ndi mkangano mu uvuni wapadera, koma odzazidwa ndi kulemera extraneous, mtengo wake yomweyo kawiri, kufika $ 100 carat. Kudzera reagents mankhwala ndi mchikakamizo cha zinthu thupi mchere kuthetsa zovuta. Choncho mwala ndi zilema palibe woonekera pafupifupi $ 500 pa carat. Zodula kwambiri zinthu - miyala, wangwiro ndi wopanda chilema. phindu akuyamba ndi madola zikwi zingapo.

Mapangidwe makhalidwe mitengo ndi mtundu wa mwala. Chimatengedwa ngati mchere mtengo kwambiri kukhala phale mwamphamvu sing'anga. Mu zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu chidali wofiirira mithunzi - mitundu "magazi njiwa a". Kumbukirani kuti ndi kugula corundum, muyenera manja anu pa chikalata chosonyeza njira ya mwala ntchito.

ntchito zina

Pankhani za corundum, izo ziri, inu mukudziwa. Zodzikongoletsera, mukuganiza, sakanachita. Ngakhale kwenikweni mchere ndi ntchito zina pa moyo kuti ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi luso wapatali. Mwachitsanzo, opaque mwala mchere wokhala ndi grainy ndi porous kapangidwe ali mkati mwa kupanga emery zimbale akupera ndipo ngakhale ufa abrasive. Mfundo ntchito m'malo galasi, ali ndi wokongola dzina "safiro". Ife tikuziwona izo tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa inamangidwa mu matelefoni athu ndi makamera.

Monga mukuonera, mwala imagwira kwambiri. Anthu akhala kukongoletsa chithunzi chawo, kupanga powala ndi zambiri zogwirizana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito yogwira mankhwala ndi zamatsenga za corundum. Kufotokozera corundum anapereka pamwamba kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mchere anapeza ngakhale lonse, koma ndi munda kwambiri ntchito mu moyo wamakono. Stone akonza "kukoma" mu moyo wa munthu aliyense, kukhala chithumwa wake ndi mnzake wodalirika.