Chitaliyana wolemba Salgari Emilio: yonena, mabuku

Emilio Salgari (1862-1911) ndi chimodzi kiyi olemba otchuka Italy. Wolemba nkhani oposa mazana awiri lalifupi komanso mabuku mu mtundu wanyimbo cha ulendo, anakonza zopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya chikhalidwe dziko. ntchito zake osonyeza kunyadira za malo pa chuma cha ana ndi malaibulale wamkulu. Mphamvu ya ntchito yake anamusilira olemba Gabriel García Marques, Umberto Eco, Carlos Fuentes, ndi analemba Dzhakomo Puchchini ndi Pietro Mascagni, ndi titaniyamu filimu kutsogolera Italy Federico Fellini.

Youth wolemba m'tsogolo. Kudzoza. sukulu panyanja

Mu unyamata wake Salgari Emilio ndinali amazipanga chidwi ndi Thomas Reid Mayne, Gustave Aimard ndi James Fenimorom Kuperom. M'zaka iye mladye apange kuuzidwa zochita kuti adzakhala wolemba. Komanso, mu maloto awo aang'ono namatetule ndinangoganiza za Zopatsa lapansi. Emilio ndakhumba kukhala amphamvu ndi chidaliro mkulu ngalawa aliyense, choncho ndinaganiza kuphunzira pa Naval kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro School mu Verona. Mwatsoka, kapena mwamwayi kwa mafani wa luntha lake zolembalemba, maphunziro sizinali mphamvu Emilio, kotero patapita nthawi yochepa sukulu.

Woyamba zolembalemba bwino Salgari. Kutchuka ndi kuzindikira kunyumba. Nthano

Mu 1883, pamene anali 21, Salgari Emilio anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino kumunda zolembalemba. Milan La Valigia magazini lofalitsidwa woyamba nkhani wolemba. Chotsatira mu bwino zolembalemba inali ntchito ya mkonzi wa mlungu La Nuova m'bwalomo, Verona. Baibulo limeneli adalemekeza nkhani "Papuans", amene anapanga Salgari Emilio otchuka pakati owerenga. Pambuyo pake, ntchito iliyonse zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo wolemba lofalitsidwa poyera. Iwo anali lonse mndandanda wa Zopatsa kuti sanalole wowerenga mpaka tsamba lomaliza. mabuku Salgari anadziwika kwawo ku Italy. Iye anapambana kufananitsa ndi Aleksandrom Dyuma, Ezhenom Syu, Jules Verne. Popularity Sal'gari analamula ndi a ku Italy banja lachifumu kuti ayanjane ndi amphamvu kulenga angathe Emilio. Wolemba inapatulidwa ndi Mfumu Umberto knighted utumiki sikosangalatsa mu 1897.

Dzina Salgari Emilio entangle nthano ndi nthano. Ambiri a iwo anawonekera pa njira imene wolemba, chifukwa sikuti Lekani kuwaletsa koma m'malo mwake, kulenga latsopano ndi latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi ina ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito zake Sal'gari anauza owerenga za mmene iwo Zopatsa ndi kupita kwa Sudan, Ceylon, India, Africa, Nebraska, komanso kuyenda kwa mizati onse a dziko lapansi.

Umphawi ndi chipwirikiti. imfa

Mosiyana ndi zimene Sal'gari - wolemba ntchito ambiri otchuka amene apambane chomukondweretsa lero pa anthu, kuti kwakhalapo mu umphawi ndi mavuto. neoboznannost wake kwambiri mu mbali ndalama komanso kuyamikira ntchito zake ankaimba m'manja ofalitsa oipa amene sanaphonye mwayi bamboozle ngozi.

Chifukwa cha moyo woterowo, mavuto a m'banja ndi njala nzeru April 1911 ku Turin Emilio Salgari lumo anang'amba pakhosi, mimba, kutenga chitsanzo malamulo a asilikaliwo Japanese ...

Ntchito ya Genius a. "Mfundo wakuda m'nkhalango." mosamala

Zilandiridwenso Emilio Salgari, Ntchito chokongoletsedwa ndi m'zinthu za "Sandokan" ndi "Black Corsair". Iwo kuzilingalira mosamalitsa.

"Zinsinsi za Black M'nkhalango" ikuyamba "Sandokan" mkombero. buku la linasindikizidwa kumayambiriro 1887 pansi dzina osiyana ( "Stranglers wa Ganges"), kuwonjezera pa magazini Italy Il Telegrafo. Ndipo kale mu 1895, ngale ya ulendo mabuku chikalata Antonio Donoto, Genoa wofalitsa. Linatulutsidwa payokha mu m'nthawi wodziwika mawonekedwe.

Mu 1991 anafalitsa "Zinsinsi za Black M'nkhalango" mini-zino, ozikidwa pa buku Salgari. Kapitawo, banja lake ndi kukhetsa mwazi Raja zowonetsera anatsatira ambiri amene ali mwana anali odzaza ndi maloto a mayiko akutali.

"Black Corsair". Buku, ndi yotsatira. chophimba Baibulo

"Black Buccaneer" (kapena oyambirira Chitaliyana "Il corsaro yachikuda") lofalitsidwa mu chaka cha 1898. heyday wa Wakuba nsomba, Caribbean ... Mu likulu la kanthu Emilio Rokkanera dzina "Black Buccaneer", umatchedwa "Ambuye wa Ventimiglia." ntchito moyo wake - kubwezera pa Duke a Van Gould, kazembe wa Maracaibo imfa ya abale magazi ake. The amathandiza, iye amasankha angapo otchuka achifwamba a chi. Mwa zigawenga lake Henry Morgan ndi Fransua Olone. Rokkanera sinditi sapuma kubwezera sati akuyendera.

Kubwezera Emilio sanapeze mapeto a yochepa mndandanda wa mabuku "Black Corsair":

• "Mfumukazi ya Caribbean", lofalitsidwa mu 1901.

• "Yolanda, mwana wamkazi wa Black Corsair" - 1905.

• "Mwana wa Red Corsair" - 1908.

Buku wotchuka kuti kamodzi chinali mu filimu. Mu 1920, zowonetsera zingapo soundless filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Vitale Di Stefano. Mu 1937, Amleto Palermo analenga blockbusters, kuitana otsogolera Ciro Verratti, Italy ngwazi mu kuchinga. Mu 1944, Spain wavomereza kusonyeza nkhani ya chobwezera Corsaire. Chano Urueta adalonga woyenera Sal'gari anatengera ntchito. Mu zaka 32, mu 1976, Sergio Sollima m'nthawi anapereka masomphenya ake a mbiri. Mtundu wa mndandanda unayamba mu 1999, ku Italy ndi Mondo TV. Makanema 26 mndandanda chamoyo "Black Buccaneer" ndikondwera amaonetsa wamng'ono.

"Mfumukazi ya Caribbean". kufotokoza mwa chidule

Caribbean Mfumukazi (La Regina del Caraibi) - Anapitiriza storyline wonenedwa "Black Corsair". Pambuyo akuthawira ndi Van Gould Gibraltar, Black corsair, ogwirizana ndi achifwamba Van Stiller, Moko Karma ndipo akuyamba kufunafuna kwake. Mu Puerto Príncipe anamuuza kuti Van Gould lili Veracruz. Nfumu asamenyana na asilikali Spanish amene kukazungulira iye. Yara, mnyamata Indian mtsikana kuyesa kuthandiza achifwamba, koma Spain akadali amalowerera kuvulaza Black Corsair. chombo wake anali anaukira ndi awiri frigates Spanish. Mwayi, iye anapulumuka ku msampha mu Veracruz, koma osati afotokozerane ndi Van Gould, amene anathawira ku Florida. Wothandizira Corsair Morgan anamutuma akuwatsatira. Van Gould amaphulika onga nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi akamwalira. Corsair anaponyedwa m'nyanja, ndi achifwamba ake, iye Amayendayenda mwa chithaphwi. Iwo anagwira Amwenye, amene mfumukazi anali mwana wa Van Gould. Atalandira chikhululukiro ake, Corsair akwatira ndi amasambira mu Europe.

pomaliza

Emilio Salgari, olemba ake a buku kupereka dziko Sitidzaiwala achifwamba ndi kukongola za nkhalango ndi Zopatsa zosatheka. Choncho m'malo kutenga bukhu ndi kuthamanga pa akusewera!