Chimene chinayambitsa kufunika kwa kusintha mpingo mu Russia? ndi zotsatira zake ziti?

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17 (zaka 1650-1660) mu Russia kusintha zikuluzikulu zinachitikadi, ndi E umene unali wa mabishopu Nikon. Cholinga chake chachikulu chinali choti miyambo ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo ndi malamulo Greek. Chimene chinayambitsa kufunika kwa kusintha mpingo? Choyamba, ndi mphamvu pa maziko Byzantine anthu onse chikale.

Chimene chinayambitsa kufunika kwa kusintha mpingo?

Chakumapeto kwa 1640s mambo ndi mbadwa ya Moscow anaphunzira kuti Athos obisika anatenga mchitidwe wa kuyatsa mabuku achipembedzo Moscow kuti anayesedwa ampatuko. Kumene, mfundo imeneyi kwambiri anakwiya ndi kazembe, koma iye sakanakhoza kukana chakuti chochitika anali ndi zifukwa zabwino. Moscow mabuku a mpingo analangizidwa zolakwika zikuluzikulu miyambo ndi magulumagulu. Mabishopu, adawona chimene chinachititsa chimenechi cha kusintha mpingo.

M'zaka za m'ma 17, kugona ndi m'mayiko ena ayamba otanganidwa, anthu ochuluka amakonda grekofilstvo. Ngakhale wolamulira wa Alexei Mikhailovich anali kutsatira ndi mtima wonse. Iye ankafuna kubweretsa mpingo Russian malinga ndi Greek. chilakolako chimenechi chinali chifukwa cha mlili wa kufunika kwa kusintha wa mpingo wa atumwi 17.

Alexis komanso zofuna odzikonda, zolinga zadyera. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti kuchepetsa Mpingo Russian ku umodzi wa Greek kuchita izo woimira Mulungu padziko lapansi, kupulumutsa dziko ku Turkey, ndipo kenako zikuthandizani kulamulira Constantinople.

Chinthu china chofunika anali kufuna kuti agwirizane Ruthenia. Pamene iye anali kuyang'anira mpando wachifumu wa Constantinople. Choncho poyankha funso ili: "Kodi wachititsa kufunika kusintha mpingo" zinthu kiyi tingaone:

1. kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu pa Little Russia.
2. Kulimbikitsa udindo wa mfumu pa dziko.
3. mayikidwe ndi malamulo Greek miyambo Russian.

Kuwerengera kugawanika

Mu February 1651 malamulo a unanimity wakhala anapezerapo patapita bungwe lalikulu mpingo. Kale mu akachisi zosiyanasiyana za kulambira kutsatira dongosolo losiyana.

• zaka 21.02.1653 udindo unayamba m'malo chizindikiro cha mtanda pa trehperstnoe dvuhperstnogo.
• September 1653 - Avvakum anamangidwa m'kaidi a. Patapita nthawi, muyaya anathamangitsa ku tauni Siberia wa Tobolsk.
• 1654 - Nikon zikuimirira aone kuti pali mabuku Russian mpingo kuchokera Greek.
• 1656 - Mpingo mwalamulo natsutsa dvuhperstnoe chizindikiro cha mtanda , ndi temberero pa amene amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa iye.
• 1667-1776 chaka - zachiwawa kudutsa dziko. Old okhulupirira anaukira mipingo, akuwabera ndi kuwononga katundu.
• 1672 - 2700 Old Okhulupirira achita kudziletsa immolation mu Paleostrovsky obisika.
• January 6, 1681 - anagalukira zomwe bungwe Avvakum Petrov.
• 1702 - Peter 1 zinasaina lamulo, chimene anasiya kuzunza okhulupirira Old.

Makhalidwe yaikulu ya kusintha

Mabuku achipembedzo zokhudzana Russia anaitanidwa atumiki kwa Greece. ntchito yawo mwachidwi akuonetsedwa mabishopu, Nikon. kusagwirizana kulikonse ndi maganizo ake odalirika analangidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi kuchotsa kwa zolakwa kukonzedwa mu mabuku. The kusintha waukulu anali zopeleka mipingu Russian malinga ndi Greek. Nikon kulingalira bwino zimene zinachititsa kufunika kusintha mpingo nafuna kugwirizanitsa miyambo yonse ndi miyambo zikuchitika mu mipingo yonse ya boma.

Zimene anthu kusintha

Kholo lakale Nikon anali wolemekezeka ndi mtima kwambiri ndi chipongwe. ansembe ambiri anamunyoza wovuta ndipo ankamutsutsa. Choncho, pa msonkhanopo akanatha kuti kunyenga chovala ndipo ngakhale poyera kumenya mabishopu. maweruzo ake anali kwambiri categorical, chimene chinapangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pakati pa anthu.

Mu 1667, mfundo Council Grand wa Moscow wa Nikon unachotsedwa ake mwadala kusiya guwa lake.