Chifukwa maso ndi chobvalidwa dzanja lamanzere osati bwino?

Chofunika kwambiri ndipo irreplaceable gwelo la anthu - nthawi. Kuyambira kale, anthu anali kufunafuna njira yodalirika kuyeza. Apa anatulukira koloko. Kwa zaka zinalengedwera bwino ndi kuchepetsedwa. Ndi kuyambitsa m'zaka XV, munthu mthumba ulonda panafunika kulenga malamulo amakhalidwe abwino lolamulira ntchito awo mmadera. Kutulukira ulonda malamulo awa abwino kusinthidwa kwa iwo. Kwenikweni, atsimikiza pa dzanja ali ndi kufooka. Lero, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso: chifukwa maso ndi chobvalidwa kudzanja lamanzere osati bwino? Mafotokozedwe a mwambo uwu ali ziphunzitso zingapo.

History mthumba ndi dzanja ulonda

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mwachidule mbiri ya m'thumba, ndipo dzanja chronometers pamaso kuthana ndi funso la chifukwa maso ndi chobvalidwa pa dzanja lamanzere. Mu XV atumwi ndi Peter Henlein anatulukira wotchi masika, m'malo bulky pendulum kuti chinali chiyambi cha nyengo ya mawotchi ang'onoang'ono. Osalimba kwambiri ndi Chalk mtengo atha kugula okhawo amene chikhalidwe yabwino.

Kukhala wapadera wa anthu olemera, mthumba ulonda ndinayamba osati chida kuona nthawi, komanso chizindikiro cha udindo. Anayamba wagolidi ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zokongoletsa.

The theka wamkazi wa anthu zosachepera anthu ofunika pamaso Chalk payekha. Choncho, mu kufanana chopangidwa ndi zitsanzo wamkazi wa mawotchi ang'onoang'ono. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali kwambiri kaso m'maonekedwe ndi zambiri zopangidwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Ndi kusintha kwa limagwirira mkati mwa mkazi mthumba wotchi anayamba ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 1839, kampani Swiss Patek Philippe SA, okhazikika mu kupanga ulonda yekha, anaganiza kuchitira ogula awo ndi kulenga wotchi chibangili. Zachilendo posakhalitsa anakhala wotchuka kwambiri, kupanga chowonjezera si monga chida chofunika, komanso yokongola ndi omasuka yokongola. Ngakhale mkazi aliyense amasankha lenilenilo, limene dzanja ntchito chifukwa chovala ulonda, zibangili, ndi zodzikongoletsera zina.

The theka wamwamuna wa anthu poyamba Kukayikira wotchi ya poganiza iwo mwangwiro chosalimba chowonjezera. Koma mu 1900s oyambirira. Lui Karte analandira kuti wotchuka French aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont - muganize momwe akomere zosowa za chronometer kwa woyendetsa, amene pa nthawi ya ndege sanali zabwino kwambiri kutuluka kwa thumba wotchi. Cartier analengedwera kwa aviator wotchuka ndi mnzake chowonera ndi lamba lachikopa ndi chomangira lamba zitsulo, amene mwamphamvu yomatidwa dzanja ndi tiyeni Alberto kuwerenga nthawi popanda manja anu pa gudumu la ndegeyo.

Posakhalitsa ofanana mankhwala kapangidwe anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito amuna zambiri. Ndi chiyambi cha First World nkhondo mwa asilikali atavala wotchi pa dzanja lake, mamangidwe anagonjetsa dziko lonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu amavala ulonda kudzanja lamanzere: ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana mbiri

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso odziwika bwino kwambiri, maola mafashoni avale kudzanja lamanzere zayamba chifukwa cha zinalengedwera. Popeza gawo mkango wa padziko lonse - kumanja hander penyani opanga apanga zinalengedwera kotero kuti iwo akhoza conveniently ankavala pa dzanja layamba. Poyamba gudumu kwa mbewu pamwamba (monga mu ulonda thumba), koma kuti mayiko patapita anagwidwa kumanja. Choncho, atavala wotchi kudzanja lake lamanja, kuti iwo sanali yabwino, ndipo ambiri ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera kuti akhale ankavala kumanzere.

Malingana ndi chiphunzitso china, mawotchi loyamba anasangalala udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu, amene anali kulemba kwambiri. Chronometer kudzanja lake lamanja kuwaletsa kuchita zimenezo, kotero mwambo wogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere kunyamula chowonjezera. Kenako, potsanzira mabwana, atumiki nawonso anayamba kuvala wotchi mwambo yafalikira kuti misa.

Koma theka wokongola wa anthu, ndiye kuyambira anayamba ntchito, madona ulonda salinso monga kaso chowonjezera. Ambiri a akazi anayamba kuvala iwo, monganso amuna, mu dzanja lakumanzere, chifukwa zinali zambiri zothandiza, osati zidzathera wotchi, komanso kugwira nawo ntchito.

Mumadziwika ndi chiphunzitso china amene akufotokoza chifukwa ulonda ndi chobvalidwa pa dzanja lamanzere. Ku Ulaya, theka lachiwiri la 40 zinali zovuta kupeza ntchito yabwino, kotero ambiri chandalama. view anali kuti mbala, pickpockets makamaka pa "ntchito" kuvala timepieces awo kudzanja lake lamanja, kusonyeza kuti anzake kuti mwangozi adzawombana. Choncho, nzika iliyonse mtima, si monga kusokonezedwa ndi wolakwayo, ntchito dzanja lake lamanzere kunyamula maola.

Kuvala wotchi pa dzanja lake lamanzere: mbali yeniyeni ya nkhani

Companies okhazikika kupanga magulu penyani, kukhala ndi maganizo awo pa chifukwa maso ndi chobvalidwa pa dzanja lamanzere. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo ambiri anasonyeza kuti munthu amapanga kayendedwe ochepa a kudzanja Lamanzere (ngati pomwe chimanjamanja). Choncho, atavala wotchi kudzanja lake zosakwana ndi chinathandiza mbuye wawo zochepa kuwonongeka limagwirira tsiku kugwedeza. Choncho, wotchi adzakhala yaitali kwambiri kuposa ngati ntchito atavala dzanja lamanja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani ambiri kubala ulonda kuti ndinazolowera chifukwa dzanja lamanzere.

Chifukwa ndinachoka handers amakhalanso ndi layamba dzanja lamanja, anayamba ulonda apadera ndi clockwork gudumu kumanzere, amene ali omasuka kuvala kudzanja lake lamanja.

chiphunzitso zachipatala

Madokotala ndi chiphunzitso kufotokoza chifukwa maso ndi chobvalidwa pa dzanja lamanzere. Choncho, ngakhale pang'ono kukokera maola dzanja kachingwe, munthu amachepetsa magazi limeneli, kutanthauza kuti wotchi dzanja ndi pang'ono poipa kugwira ntchito ndi zambiri wotopa. Pakuti layamba ku dzanja lamanzere, si monga oipa monga kwa kumanja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madokotala kulangiza anthu kuvala maso pa dzanja chofooka kuti: bwino chimanjamanja - kumanzere, ndinachoka handers - kumanja.

Oimira atsopano mankhwala Chinese maganizo awo, chifukwa amuna kuvala ulonda pa dzanja lake lamanzere. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso zakale "fukuro" pa dzanja lamanzere la munthu ndi mfundo, "Kuni". Zonse ntchito dzanja lamanzere kunyamula maola kumapangitsa mfundo imeneyi, zimathandiza kuteteza matenda a mtima mungoli. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti, akupita kukagona, chowonera wanu ndi bwino kuchotsa, chifukwa "Kuni" ayenera kupuma ku kukondoweza.

Akazi, monga mwa "fukuro" M'malo mwake, m'pofunika ntchito dzanja lamanja kwa maso ndi chobvalidwa, monga iwo ndi mfundo imeneyi ndi mbali zina kuposa amuna.

Dzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere: buku la zamaganizo

Koma zamaganizo wosiyana akatswiri ena maganizo ndi ponena za kusankha manja kunyamula maola. Iwo amanena kuti nkhani yomwe dzanja munthu amagwiritsa zogwiritsa ntchito maola, izo zimatengera pa maganizo a nthawi.

Kumanja akuimira tsogolo la maganizo, chotero, ngati munthu amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lamanja kuvala ulonda, mosaopa iye kupitabe patsogolo. Koma kumanzere - ndi m'mbuyomu, choncho atavala chowonjezera izi kudzanja lamanzere amadalira zolakwa zakale ndi amaopa kukumana ndi m'tsogolo.

Chifukwa maso ayenera ankavala kudzanja lamanzere: Baibulo lachinsinsi

Inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza maganizo a anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti kusankha manja kunyamula maola Mzimuyo tsoka la munthu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Mokhumbira ndi chisomo cha tsoka, amuna ndi akazi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanja kwa maso ndi chobvalidwa.

Kuwonjezera apo, udindo ndi ankaimba ndi mawonekedwe a imbani. anthu osatetezeka apereke mmalo wotchi triangular ndi anthu ndende osauka - daimondi. Round ndi akalumikidzidwa chowulungika amathandiza kuti mtima ndi kudekha mwini wake.

"Lolondola," dzanja maola lero

bwino zofunika atavala wotchi uko mu zaka za m'ma XX - ndi dzanja lamulo anatsala kuchita, osati lamulo. Koma masiku ano, palibe malamulo kuvala chowonjezera izi si. Tsiku lililonse padziko lonse, akazi ndi amuna kuvala wotchi kudzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere - izo zidalira pa zokhumba zawo ndi mayiko.

Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti ntchito maola kuvala dzanja lamanzere, zamaganizo - lamanja ndi opanga mankhwala kulenga chitsanzo manja onse. Ndiyamika zosiyanasiyana uyu wa malingaliro lero munthu aliyense makamaka kudzisankhira yekha, amene dzanja ndi bwino kuvala wotchi (kumanja kapena kumanzere) popanda kuopa kuchititsa chilango cha ena.