Chenjezo! Chibadwa zakudya kusinthidwa kupha!

Pafupiko ndi zaka za m'ma 19 anabweretsa anthu, zakudya woyengeka, zomwe zinachititsa kuti poyamba mavuto chongopeka analenga thanzi. Choncho, opukutidwa, chopambanitsa woyengedwa mpunga zinachititsa kuti unyinji wa vitamini A akusowa mu Asia, chifukwa shuga woyengeka anayamba kukhala shuga ndi atherosclerosis, ndi kuyenga masamba mafuta kwambiri adatchithisira zakudya mtengo wa mankhwala.

Masiku ano, chiopsezo zochokera amachokera chitukuko mofulumira umisiri, iye udzaononga maziko majini a thanzi, munthu osati onse zachilengedwe machitidwe zachilengedwe.

Chibadwa zakudya kusinthidwa chifukwa anthu matenda chachikulu siligwirizana, khansa, ndi ing'onoing'ono yatsopano odziwika matenda.

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, asayansi British Francis Crick ndi Dzheyms Vatson anapeza zikuluzikulu: zinthu zonse pa kapangidwe tsogolo la thupi kusungidwa mu DNA - pakati pa phata selo. Poyamba Ena amati bongo majini munthu, mungathe kusintha zinthu wamba zamoyo.

Mu 1979, woyamba asayansi nthawi anali kudziwa jini udindo kaphatikizidwe wa insulin anthu, ndi "anapatsa" mu malamulo opanga khalidwe la E. coli, kenako anayamba lithe insulin. Motero zinaoneka woyamba zamoyo zosinthidwa chibadwa - GMOs.

Pa chilengedwe cha aliyense zomera latsopano ndi chibadwa asintha Pamatenga ntchito ndi mamilioni a madola. Ndisonyezeni kudzera mwa mfuti jini lomwe "akuwombera" akonzedwa apadera: losokonekera ndi kufunika khalidwe losokonekera kuti Kuyambitsa jini yapita ndi chikhomo jini pokha. Ngati ya chibadwa ngati anayimangako, maselo analoledwa kukula mu mtengo watsopano.

The flagship a kukonza majini anakhala United States. Choncho, mu 1994, apo mwakula phwetekere jini deepwater fulonda. Izi zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, otsalira wobiriwira ndi ofunda mofulumira amakhala zimalimbikitsa wofiira.

Panopa, chuma dziko wamkulu mizere oposa zana la zomera transgenic, kuphatikizapo thonje luso kalasi ndi fodya. A mndandanda wa GMO chakudya soya walunjika - cholowa mu makope onse ndi 98% wa transgenes lapansi. Iwo anatsatira ndi chimanga, Beet shuga, oilseed kugwiriridwa, mbatata, tomato, tirigu.

Zosinthidwa chibadwa mankhwala m'minda kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo ndiponso kupirira wolunjika mankhwala mwamakani ndi namsongole. Choncho zokolola kwambiri mkulu wa zomera.

Kuopsa kwa topezeka ndi kuti anapatsa majini zomera amapha tizirombo komanso tizilombo opindulitsa. Komanso, mu ndondomeko ya kulowetsa losokonekera yachilendo mtsikana bacteriophages overactive mavairasi yokumba ndi plasmids okhoza kulowa kwa chipinda ndipo mu izo. conveyors izi pochitika majini kusinthidwa ndi zomera wabwinobwino, kuchititsa kusalankhula yopingasa kutengerapo mbewu. Choncho, pali kusintha ndipo chiwonongeko zinthu zachilengedwe lonse.

Zosinthidwa chibadwa mankhwala omwe alowa onyamula mavairasi ndi thupi, embedding mu matupi athu ndi kuchititsa Kusakhazikika akukhudzidwira dongosolo chibadwa. Izi imayendetsa zosiyanasiyana majini amene ali ndi udindo osati khansa komanso matenda atsopano osadziwika. Ndi zakudya ndi GMOs, munthu kwenikweni infects aukali kwambiri mavairasi yokumba.

Thupi lathu amaona mapuloteni zosinthidwa chibadwa mankhwala chakudya kunja, mwachitsanzo allergenic. Mwachitsanzo, analengedwa ndi soya matupi athu Brazil mtedza kusintha soya mapuloteni. Koma anthu amene akhala thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mtedza Brazil, kuyesa soya ichi, analandira aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, ngakhale chakupha. Only patapita mndandanda wa milandu yoopsa, soya wolemera izi kwa GMO wakhala achoka zogulitsa.

Nthawi zambiri mbewu yatsopano ntchito amatha kuchepetsa kudziwa mankhwala. Anthu izo zimayambitsa kukula mofulumira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti ndi kukana kwambiri kwa mankhwala alionse.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu padziko lonse anayamba kuzindikira mmene kwenikweni kuopsa kwa zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa. Tsopano iwo yoletsedwa zogulitsa ku Ulaya, ndi opanga ntchito iwo okha basi chifukwa kukhazikitsa kudziko lachitatu. Mfundo yekha "kwa" amene anatsalira ku makampani amenewa - ndi zokolola lalikulu ndi mawu akuti "Chibadwa zomangamanga adzapulumutsa dziko ndi njala." Komabe, mawu amenewa ndi nthano chabe, chifukwa vuto la njala si anaganiza ndi kupanga zina, ndi kugawa moyenera chakudya.

Chotero kumbukirani chakudya chanu, musamuononge thupi lanu pa mlingo jini, chifukwa Agiriki akale ankadziwa: ". Ife - zimene timadya"