Azishskaya phanga - chozizwitsa cha Adygea

Mu chigawo Absheron m'dera Krasnodar ali pamtunda wa chilengedwe wapadera chikhalidwe - Azishskaya phanga, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo.

The ofufuza oyamba anadza kwa iye mu 1910. Anasunga chokumbukira ulendo mmodzi wa mamembala gulu Cosmas Kasyanovich Shevyreva, limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane maulendowa ndi kapangidwe ambiri wa nthumbi.

Khomo M'mimbamo ake - dzenje kuti unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo kugwa mbali yaikulu ya denga pamwamba chipinda chapamwamba. Pansi ndi chitsulo masitepe, amene inamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali maonekedwe ofufuza woyamba. Iwo anapita pansi pa chipika ndi makwerero panokha.

Azishskaya phanga kufika kutalika mamita 690, akuya mamita 37 ndi malo ake okwana - mamita lalikulu 1900. Lili zipinda angapo kwambiri lalikulu, ndi mtsinje ukuyenda mwa pansi penipeni m'munsi. Mwatsoka, pa zana zapitazo m'madera mosavuta wa nthumbi iwo anawomberedwa pansi pafupifupi onse stalactites, kusiya kokha incrustations lalikulu. Unali kokha mu zomera pakhomo wawonongedwa zoposa zikwi zinayi formations izi.

Ngakhale zonse, Azishskaya phanga lero mochititsa wokongola. Tsopano pali maulendo a zipinda lalikulu, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi sinters chachikulu. Kumapeto kwa pansi pamwamba ndi chipinda chaching'ono, yemwe anali mpainiya wina dzina lake "Guwa". Kumbuyo kwake ndi Chigawo yopita ku holo Herculean. Kuyambira inu mukhoza mu madera osiyana kupita pansi kwa mtsinje mobisa. Komabe, mbali imeneyi ya nthumbi akadali bwino okonzekera maulendo ambirimbiri. Komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo mudzakhala kutchinga njira sitepe yaikulu mu mamita asanu mkulu, kumene madzi kugwa ndi kuwonongeka. Ambiri Azishskaya phanga ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu mapanga wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya.

Malinga ndi asayansi, zonse ulemerero izi subterranean anaonekera mchikakamizo cha madzi, mamilioni a zaka linasokoneza thanthwe. M'mawu ena, m'phanga lili Azishskaya karst chiyambi. Mu Adygea kunena kuti izo zinachitika mu masiku amenewo, pamene dziko yokutidwa ndi m'nyanja m'masiku athu ano amatchedwa "Tethys". Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zaka za m'phanga zaka zoposa miliyoni.

Kuyambira 1987 Azishskaya Cave (chithunzi) anakhala dziko zachilengedwe chipilala, amene chaka amakopeka zikwi la alendo padziko lonse.

mitundu Aika - woyera ndi zofiirira. Pa makoma za zipinda zazikulu za mwala mathithi kusonkhana. Pansi oposa stalagmites mothamanga, "kukula kukumana." Nthawi zambiri iwo zinaphatikizidwa ndi stalactites, n'kupanga wamphamvu mwala mizati chodabwitsa, akalumikidzidwa modabwitsa - stalagnates. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "Tree Chimwemwe". mapangidwe ili pa zaposachedwapa njira malo ulendo mu ukwati holo. Kodi kunena kuti "mtengo wa chimwemwe" Posachedwapa anatembenuka zaka mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu zikwi. Alendo ambiri kuno kokha kukhudza thunthu lake ndi kunena cholakalaka. Nyumba otchedwa "ukwati" chifukwa angolowa kumene m'banja zonse Adygei kuno ku alira Mwakufuna kwawo.

"Tree Chimwemwe" lili pakatikati pa mphamvu otaya. Ngati inu akukumbatirana thunthu lake ndipo anayima pamenepo kwa pafupi maminiti khumi, mukhoza kumva kuti kwambiri pamene chinachake zina ndi mavuto m'moyo kwambiri, pansi pa nthaka.