Anthu malaya woyera: zolakwa zachipatala

Mu dziko kafukufuku masiku ano ntchito madokotala ayamba kutchuka. Ndi kusintha kwa chithandizo analipira wakhala zosatheka kuchoka popanda kulongosola mfundo monga zolakwa zachipatala. Nkhaniyi khama nkhani imeneyi. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa.

Mfundo ndi kanjedza

Cholakwika ndi zovuta kunena, makamaka pankhani yochizira matenda. Ndipotu pangozi ndi moyo wa anthu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri musanyalanyaze mankhwala - ndi chilema, kudwala, kufa. Kuoneratu ndi kulepheretsa zotsatira zoipa nthawi zambiri kumakhala zosatheka. pa nkhani yochititsa ziwerengero lonse. Mu US, mankhwala zolakwa pachaka chifukwa mu imfa oposa 70 zikwi. Mu Germany, Great Britain, Italy, chithunzi ndi pafupifupi pa mlingo chomwecho - anthu 70 100 zikwi chaka. Tangoganizani kuti aliyense mphindi 15 chifukwa dokotala zolakwa anthu anayi kapena asanu kufa! Mu Russia, ziwerengero boma pa phunziro Si ndi silingakhale. Choncho anthu amene fufuzani ndi anthu amene macheke ali mu dongosolo lomwelo. Koma losavuta kujambula ndi kufanizira ndi mavuto m'mayiko olemera, tikhoza kuganiza kuti manambala adzakhala ndithu. Makamaka poganizira boma limene ndi mankhwala wathu zoweta. Zikuoneka kuti kulakwitsa zachipatala angathe ndalama moyo wa anthu 200 mpaka 300 zikwi pachaka. Ziganizo ndi kutsogolera kanjedza zachipatala koma kukhulupirira ndi zongopeka. Chief pulmonologist a Belarus Alexander Chuchalin anafotokoza kuti Russia kuchuluka kwa zolakwa mankhwala pafupifupi 30%. Mwachitsanzo anatchula mfundo yakuti kunja kwa pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni. Chibayo matenda wapangidwa milandu 500 okha zikwi. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu imeneyi, anaitana kupanda dziko kulamulira khalidwe pa makonzedwe a chithandizo.
zachipatala zolakwa Professional kapena mosadziwa

Mu mabuku, pali kutanthauzira ambiri mawu amenewa. Koma m'malamulo Russian sasamalira maganizo "mphulupulu zachipatala" ndipo n'chiyani, mmene m'pofunika zimaonetsa zimene ogwira ntchito mu mwambo zinachitika. Khalani limasonyeza kuti m'pofunika kuthetsa nkhani yoti pali vuto kapena wopanda ntchito dokotala ndipo ngati iye ali ndi udindo mlandu izo. Madokotala okha ndikukhulupirira kuti tchimo mankhwala - ndi chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa sayansi, ndi mwamwayi Kalanga. Izi si akatswiri ndipo si chifukwa cha umbuli, chosasamala, ndipo ndithu kuchita chigawenga. Choncho, ngati kulakwitsa zikachitika, dokotala sanali wolakwa, monga mulibe upandu. Choncho, ponena za imposition a udindo pa N'zosachita kufunsa. view wina amagawidwa maloya. Nthawi zambiri, amachita zinthu Maloya amafuna kutsimikizira kuti dotolo ali ndi mlandu wa kulakwa. Koma ngakhale pakati pawo palibe kugwirizana pa dzanja limodzi Zikatero akhoza amatengedwa kuti mchitidwe wosalakwa, zinafuna kuchititsa mavuto; ndi pa zina, zolakwa - mfundo zimene zingathandize kuchepetsa udindo wa dokotala.