Androgens mu akazi: mmene thupi chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha

Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya milandu osabereka mu akazi chifukwa cha nambala kuchuluka kwa androgen mu thupi la kugonana chilungamo. Kodi izo - androgens, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mbali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa si akazi okha komanso amuna?

Ambiri, androgens - ndi mahomoni steroid, amene amapangidwa ndi gonads lapansi. Androgens amapangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira mu akazi ndi amuna - testes. Izi timadzi mu thupi n'zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi anabolic amphamvu ndi zotsatira odana catabolic. Komanso, kwambiri pa kaphatikizidwe mapulotini opangidwa ndi thupi, ndi angapo beks izi ziletsa kuwonongeka. Androgens ndondomeko bwino shuga magwiritsidwe, yotengekatengeka ndi maselo, potero kutsitsa mlingo wake m'magazi. Androgens mu akazi, ndi amuna, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu. N'chifukwa chake ndi owonjezera androgens azimayi zimachititsa yimitsira la mapangidwe wamkazi mahomoni kugonana, umene kumatanthauza zambiri zotsatira zoipa.

Ngati mkazi ali androgens kukwezeka, ndiye izo zikuyamba braking kusasitsa mazira ambiri m'mimba, komanso ngati liwiro kukula kwa uterine mucosa. syndromes onsewa zosasangalatsa posapita nthawi kutsogolera chakuti akusokoneza msambo, imbaenda china osabereka. Koma owonjezera androgens mu akazi akuwonekera komanso kunja. Ali ndi thupi tsitsi la thupi la mtundu wamwamuna, kapena hirsutism. androgens apamwamba mu akazi nthawi akuwonetseredwa mu madera androgen amadalira wa khungu. Choncho, tsitsi kwambiri kukula anati mu theka m'munsi mwa mimba, chifuwa, ntchafu, ndipo pa nkhope - pansi Mlomo, pa masaya ndi chibwano. Akazi zazing'ono kuyamba kukula ndevu ndi masharubu. Komanso, pangakhale kutukusira kwa zopangitsa za sebaceous ndi follicles tsitsi. Pa nsana ndi nkhope limapezeka ziphuphu zakumaso.

Koma mankhwala amakono amatha kulimbana ndi adaniwo. Masiku ano, kukachitika kuti mkazi chawonjezeka androgens, n'zotheka mopambana opaleshoni kapena m'thupi mankhwala. Ndipo kuti aone zimene mlingo wa androgens mu thupi, ikuchitika m'thupi, ultrasound ndi mayeso endoscopic.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti hirsutism ndi chizindikiro cha msinkhu kuchuluka kwa androgens mu thupi wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti akazi amene amakhala ku Caucasus kapena Mediterranean, chiwerengero cha follicles tsitsi ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi China, Japan kapena Mongolia. Koma nthawi yomweyo mlingo wa androgens ndi n'kwachibadwa. Akatswiri zimenezi chifukwa chibadwa. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kuchuluka thupi tsitsi otchedwa malamulo, kapena idiopathic.

Kuyenera kutsindika padera kuti androgens apamwamba mu amayi oyembekezera, kungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa hyperandrogenism. Chifukwa cha matenda mu malo oyamba pali kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine ya mkazi. Zingatipangitse mimba kapena kupita padera. Tinganene, ngozi ya padera makamaka mkulu mu trimester mimba. Koma kuyenera kutsindika kuti matenda amayi apakati angapezeke mu miyezi mimba. Nthawi yaikulu kulembetsa ndi kutsatira zofuna zonse dokotala.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kupanda androgens amuna kwambiri zikuchepa zoipa zimakhudza thanzi. Monga ulamuliro, kuchepa oterowo lidzayamba pambuyo zaka makumi asanu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye amapezeka amuna ndichepe mu kugonana, nthawi zina maganizo zimawonedwa. Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti androgens - ndi mahomoni zofunika zokhudza amuna ndi akazi.