Anatoly Papanov: yonena ndi filmography wa wosewera ndi (onani chithunzi)

Wambiri Anatoly Papanova - ndi nkhani ya munthu wamba Russian ndi wojambula zodabwitsa. Iye moona mtima anakwaniritsa udindo wake ku dziko, choyamba kutsogolo, ndiye siteji. Ndipo ndinatha moyo wanga kuti chikumbukiro adakali Kunyada muno. Filmography Anatoly Papanova ntchito zake zabwino lidzadzala m'nkhani ino.

ubwana

Papanov Anatoliy Dmitrievich anabadwa mu 1922, patsamba 31 October, mu Vyazma, mu banja yosavuta ntchito kalasi. Amayi tsogolo wosewera, nee Rakovskaya, anali Polish, banja lake ankakhala malire a Poland ndi Belarus. Pambuyo mapeto a pa Brest Mtendere mu 1918 Elena Boleslavovna ndekha. Mayiko anagawanika, achibale ake anali pa dera la Poland, ndipo iye - Belarus. Adadi Anatoly, wotchedwa Dmitry Filippovich, anali wamkulu kuposa amayi anga kwa zaka 10, banja akhafuna kuti "inu." Mu Papanova anabweretsa mwana wina, mng'ono mlongo wa wosewera Nina. Cha m'ma 20 ntchentche Anatoly makolo anasamukira ku Moscow. Iwo anakakhala pafupi ophika buledi, mu malo wotchedwa "Small tokhala." Anaphunzira mnyamata sing'anga. Mu kalasi chitatu anayamba kupezeka sewero club. Creative yonena Anatoliya Papanova anayamba ndi maudindo ang'onoang'ono munapanga sukulu.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamatayu anapita kukagwira ntchito pa mpira mwankhanza fakitale, ndi foundry. zokhumba zawo kulenga Papanov akuyendera bwalo ed ndi "Mphira" kalabu, kumene anachita vaudeville "wathyoka Cup" mu 1939. The wosewera tsogolo anatha nyenyezi pa "Mosfilm" mu khamu la kupenta "Lenin mu October".

zinachitikira nkhondowo

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Papanova usilikali Soviet. Iye anapita ku South-Western Front, amene anayamba zikuluzikulu zolawula. M'dera la Kharkov magulu angapo anazungulira, dziko la Germany linayamba potsimikizira-nagonjetsa anakankha mthunzi wa Red Army kuti Stalingrad. Anatoly anali ophunzira mwakhama zimenezi. The wosewera tsogolo anaona ndi maso awo imfa ya comrades pansi moto waukulu wa mabatire German, anaphunzira kulawa zowawa za kugonjetsedwa ndi mthunzi. Nthawi zambiri kuti zimayenera kudutsa Anatolia, m'mawu ntchito zake. General Serpilin fano mu filimu zochokera buku ndi Konstantin Simonov a "The Living ndi Akufa" nyimbo authentically ndi chooneka moti mwa chondichitikira kutsogolo-mzere wosewera. Pafupi Kharkov wosewera tsogolo anavulazidwa mwendo, woyesedwa m'chipatala kwa miyezi sikisi ndipo pamapeto anali malo a chilema. Iye ankayenera kuti kudulapo zala ziwiri.

studentship

Mu 1942, adatsamira pa ndodo, Papanov anaonekera pamthunzi bwalo GITIS. Ngakhale kuti mayeso anali pa, Anatoly itsegu- kwa chaka chachiwiri. ophunzira achimuna analibe. Choncho, wosewera m'tsogolo zosavuta kukhala zinthu motsogoleredwa ndi Maria Nikolaevna Orlova ndi Vasili Alexandrovich Orlov. Kuwonjezera maphunziro Papanov kugwira ntchito zotsatira za mabala ake. Kuti ayambenso tripping, Anatoly anayamba choreographing ndipo patapita miyezi iwiri kunja ndodo kosangalatsa. Anaumba olumala anaphunzira ngakhale mmene kuvina bwino. Komabe, panali vuto lina, amene njira wapatsidwa Papanova kwambiri ankawonjezereka. Wosewera katchulidwe kumanzere kwambiri wolakalakika. Chifukwa cha malocclusion Papanov sanathe lichotse sizzling chowopsya. makalasi lekeza ndi mphunzitsi pa luso kulankhula ndi sanapange zotsatira. Mu November 1946 anatenga boma mayeso, imene wosewera unachita munthu wakale kwambiri mu sewero lanthabwala "Don Gil-wobiriwira mathalauza" Tirso de A Molina ndi mnyamata mu yopanga "Ana Vanyushina". Holo linadzaza mizere yoyamba ya gulu la ambuye wotchuka wa zisudzo Soviet, kutenga mayeso, ophunzira anakhala pa malo ena. Anatoly inayenda bwino, iye anali moni ndi chimwemwe mokweza ndi Kasupe wa kuseka. Creative yonena za wosewera kwambiri Russian atayamba.

moyo

Anatoly Papanov anakumana mkazi wakeyu pa anayambitsa zisudzo. Nadezhda Karataeva kunyumba nkhondo, ntchito ngati namwino ndi zaka theka. chokumbukira Common anabweretsa anthu pamodzi wamng'ono. Pambuyo chigonjetso, Anatoly ndi Nadezhda m'banja. Pa ukwatiwo ankapatsidwa yekha vinaigrette ndi mowa wamphamvu ndi mankhwala ena sapezeka unawonongedwa Moscow. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amayenera huddle mu chipinda chimodzi ndi mayi. Papanova moona wosweka banja. Komabe, okonda pa nthawi pamodzi ndi kuthandizira mzake. Ngakhale kuti wosewera inaperekedwa malo m'mabwalo awiri a likulu, Anatoly anapita ndi mkazi wake Klaipeda, kumene Hope anawagawira pambuyo maphunziro. Ana angapo sikunali motalika, chifukwa iwo analibe kalikonse kugwira. Mu 1954, banja anali ndi mwana wamkazi Helen Papanova. Papanov yapadera imodzi mkazi munthu. moyo wake kunali zisudzo ndi mkazi wokondeka, amene anali kukhala mpaka imfa yake.

Kuimba nyimbo zaluso

Anatoly Papanov ndi mkazi wake ankaimba kwambiri wa Klaipeda Drama Theatre. Nditabwerera ku Moscow, wosewera analoŵa muholo ya Zotengera. Komabe, apa iye wapabanja maudindo ang'onoang'ono nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Papanov anadwala analibe kufunika, iye anaona kuti kusewera. Only mu 1954, Anatoliyu Dmitrievichu sizinatheke. Anakapezeka yofunika kupanga "Fairy ndi chipsompsono."

Pa nthawi yomweyo wosewera anali ndi mwana. mwangozi Izi si mwangozi Papanov ankaona. Anatoly nthawi ananena kuti zabwino zonse n'kupita naye mwana wamkazi Lena. Papanov anakhala inimitable azithunzithunzi wosewera. Dziko analephera kupuma pambuyo idagwa ku gawo la mayesero. Malo ushlogo ndi wokongola redneck anapanga wosewera maonekedwe. otchulidwa wake - akuluakulu ndi zazing'ono, madalaivala galimoto akumwa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti masewera wake wosewera amazitsutsa zinthu zoipa zenizeni Soviet. Filmography Anatoly Papanova kuyamba mu 1955, pamene mkulu Ryazanov anaitanidwa wosewera kuti udindo wa nduna Ogurtsova mu "Carnival Night". Koma zitsanzo wina wosewera analephera, ndi udindo wa mthakati laling'ono kwavomelezedwa. Pambuyo Anatolia kuti anali kusewera muholo ya Zotengera kupanga "lupanga la Damocles." ntchito anali opambana, wosewera kwambiri chidwi antchito amaziona m'mafilimu ndi Ryazanov kachiwiri akufuna Papanova ntchito. Penti "Palibe munthu," amene Eldar Aleksandrovich anatenga wosewera wotchuka, iye udagona kwa zaka zambiri shelufu. Amaonetsa adamuwona patapita zaka 28.

Mufilimuyi "Amoyo ndi akufa"

Mu 1963, mkulu Aleksandrom Stolperom anaganiza filimu zochokera buku ndi Konstantin Simonov, "Amoyo ndi akufa." Author ntchito anadzipereka nsembe udindo wa General Papanova Serpilin. Bwino filimu amene anaposa zonse zimene timayembekezera. Tepi analandira mphoto pa zikondwerero filimu Acapulco ndi Karlovy zosiyanasiyana. Pa ofesi bokosi mu 1964 buku ndi Simoni anapambana malo oyamba. Wojambula adakayika luso lake pamene anavomera kuti nyenyezi mu nkhondo filimu. Iyeyo ndi comedian. Koma Papanova ovomerezeka pambuyo kanali koyamba. Kenako, wosewera wa anasangalala ndi ntchito yake. "Amoyo ndi akufa" - moona zimene zinachitika mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse filimu. Papanov ankadziwa zimene zinali kuchitika kutsogolo mu 1941. Anatoly kwakukuru anakwanitsa yosonyeza nkhondo yeniyeni. Iye ananena kuti zenera, kupweteka kwa kugonjetsedwa, chikhulupiriro kusimidwa mu chigonjetso, zomwe zimachititsa chitsogolo popanda kuzindikira vuto lililonse. Anatoly Papanov anali nawo m'njira inanso chithunzi Stolper - "Nemesis". Wina wotsogolera, Andrey Smirnov, anatenga udindo wa wosewera mu filimu wake "The Chibelarusi Railway Station".

kulenga maluwa

Wosewera Anatoly Papanov anali pa pachimake kumayambiriro kwa 1960-70-ntchentche. Iye unachitikira ngati wosewera waluntha. Movies ndi Anatoliem Papanovym anakumbukira omvera yomweyo. maonekedwe ake mu M'nkhani ya ndalama ndi udindo waukulu. A pafupi ndi wosewera - ndipo anthu Soviet anadziwa zonse za khalidwe lake. Mu "Daimondi Hand" Anatoly mukulira za khofi kapena tiyi zedi zomwe zikumveka, ndi zonse zinadziwika, kuti wopanda khalidwe izi posachedwapa anakhala ndi posachedwa kachiwiri adzakhala mu ndende. Mu "Chenjerani ndi Car" Mmisiri wa scoundrels apongozi mosalekeza anamuukitsa, nakumba maekala awo asanu, ndi omvera anazindikira khalidwe lake la wachibale kapena mnzake. Anatoly Papanov ndi Andrei Mironov, awiriwa kulenga chimene chapeza mafani ambiri odzipereka anali wamkulu.

Zojambula "Chabwino, dikirani!"

Mu 1967, kwa nthawi yoyamba anafuulira Papanov wotchuka Wolf a "Monga inu dikirani!" Pambuyo pake, chithunzicho anakhala amazipanga wotchuka pakati ana. Udindo umenewu anaonekera pa ngozi Papanova. Alexander Kotenochkin zaka zambiri amene lendi ndi zojambula lodziwika bwino ndinalota kuti Wolf limati mawu Vladimira Vysotskogo. Mfundo imeneyi sanali kasamalidwe. Laureate wa Prize State wa Anatoly Papanov athane ndi ntchito monga wabwino. ukali, kubangula, ndi khalidwe lake ena akulira Wolf anapanga ankakonda aliyense. Ngakhale mabwana anagonjetsedwa. Wolf amalimbana kukhululukira, wakhalidwe losalongosoka lagwiritsidwa, fodya ndi mowa. wosewera anabwera makalata ochokera kwa ana, amene Papanov anayankha, kuteteza khalidwe lake. Iwo amanena kuti ngati pamaso pa kalulu kwenikweni mu ngozi pa nkhandwe, tsopano mu khalidwe la wovutitsa acheya pali zizindikiro za ena otchuka.

Udindo yotsirizira

Mu zaka 80 Anatoly pafupifupi munthu wolemera. Ntchito mu zisudzo anatenga nthawi yake yonse. Mu 1986, wosewera analandira kuitana kusewera mu filimu "Cold Chilimwe 53" mu umodzi mwa udindo waukulu. Image Kopalycha inali ntchito lotsiriza la zojambulajambula wotchuka. Mufilimuyi linayamba kuonetsedwa chaka atamwalira Anatoliya Papanova. ngwazi ake ali pafupi kufa kuti apulumutse m'mudzi kwa oipa. Kudzipha mawu Kopalycha anazindikira omvera ngati pangano za wosewera womwalirayo. "Tsiku lina chisoni. Zaka. Choncho mukufuna moyo monga anthu. Ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi. " Udindo umenewu Anatoly analibe mawu. khalidwe lake mu filimu akuti, mawu a wojambula winanso wochititsa chidwi, Igorya Efimova.

Imfa ya

Anatoly Papanov anabwerera ku Moscow ku Petrozavodsk yomweyo pambuyo kujambula "Cold Chilimwe ...". wosewera anayamba kuphunzitsa GITIS ankafuna kudziwa mmene anakakhala dormitory mwa ophunzira ake. Pa msewu, iye anaganiza shawa. Koma nyumba anasanduka pa madzi otentha, kotero wosewera anaganiza kuti akasambe mu kuzizira. A masiku angapo nkhawa abale Papanova opezeka bafa. Madokotala tikaona kulephera mtima. Choncho anafa wojambula kwambiri ndi munthu yowala kwambiri, wosewera Anatoly Papanov. thupi lake ndi pa zina pa Novodevichy manda.

umunthu

Wojambula anali amazipanga wodzichepetsa. Sanasangalale mafani obsessive. Iye anapangitsa anawawidwa imalira wosatha wa odutsa: "Mmbulu akubwera!" Papanov sankadziwa mmene kubvala. Kamodzi pa msonkhano ndi kazembe Soviet ku Germany adabwera windbreaker ndi jinzi. Komabe, iye anamva kuthekera wosayembekezekawu adiresi wake. Kazembe ananena kuti choyamba ataona bwinobwino atavala wojambula Soviet. Nadezhda Karataeva adakumbukira kuti Anatoly zinali zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale iye adaseleula motere naye popanda kumwetulira pa nkhope yake, ngati papita. Mu unyamata wake Papanova kamodzi anali kuphunzira. mmenemo kusiyana kudziwa moyo wake onse. Ndinawerenga kwambiri wodzilamulira maphunziro. wosewera anali mlendo kwa mumadabwa. Mu muholo ya Zotengera, iye anayesa kuti adziteteze ku hassles ndi nkhani zosafunika. Ine sindinayambe ndayesera kugogoda yekha udindo wa pang'ono, kutenga malo likuvutika ena. Anatoly anali kutikonda kwambiri zisudzo, ankalemekeza akuchita luso. mwana wake wamkazi, nayenso, anakhala katswiri wa zisudzo, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuzindikira cholinga chake anthu ambiri penyani, kenako ntchito chochitika ichi mu ntchito yawo.

Kukumbukira wosewera wa

Mafilimu ndi nawo Anatoly Papanova amamukondabe omvera. Mawu analankhula otchulidwa ake m'mafilimu, anayamba wovuta. Phindu kwa wosewera Lathu wofunika kwambiri. Iye anali wolandira wa State Mphotho angapo. chithunzicho awiri a dongosolo la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, digiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. The Volga mtsinje woyenda zotumiza "Anatoly Papanov". Dzina la wosewera chidwi wotchedwa thupi lakumwamba, ndi asteroid nambala 2480. Kunyumba Papanova, mu Vyazma, mu 2012, anakhazikitsa chipilala wake.