Analysis wa TIBC - ndichiyani?

Thupi lathu wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana kufufuza zinthu. Onsewo ali wofunika kwambiri ku moyo wathu. Koma pali m'modzi, zili omwe amati zambiri: m'chigawo cha matupi athu, ntchito zawo, khalidwe la magazi ndi zotsatira zake, chikhalidwe chathu chonse. Oddly zokwanira, ndi za hardware. Iwo kumatanthauza makonzedwe a hemoglobin m'magazi Choncho, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iron si mu thupi ngati njira, kodi kumeneko. Lifikira mu zochita mankhwala chimadzera kuti amange chifukwa zinthu zina, mu transferrin makamaka.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera transferrin?

Pamene anthu amadzifunsa kuti: "TIBC - chimene icho chiri," ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe alinga kusanthula izi. Mayeso zili chitsulo ndi mapuloteni transferrin mu thupi. mapuloteni Izi ndi mbali yaikulu mu mafupa kundipatsako kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe ndi ntchito ya mapangidwe maselo atsopano magazi. Amathandiza kukhutitsa ndi transferrin kusita iwo. mapuloteni zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa zikugwirizana mamolekyulu chitsulo ndi kuwatengera kudutsa nembanemba ndi khungu la m'mafupa. Ndondomeko chitsulo machulukitsidwe chofunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa kachitidwe ndi ziwalo.

TIBC - ndichiyani?

Chidule cha kusanthula izi umaimira "okwana mphamvu chitsulo ankameteramo ubweya wa seramu." M'mawu ena, kusanthula limasonyeza ambiri transferrin mu thupi. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pokonza TIBC zotsatira (magazi mayeso), luso limeneli akhoza mpweya 20%. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngati chitsulo kukhutitsa transferrin (oposa theka kuchuluka), akhoza kumumanga kwa mapulotini ena. Apa tisaiwale kuti zotsatira kusanthula akusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo amatha ndipo akhoza kumumanga kuti transferrin.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuchita kusanthula TIBC?

Ponena za kufunika kwa chitsulo ndi transferrin mu thupi, kukumbukira kuti kusanthula izi Mzimuyo osati ankameteramo ubweya wa kam'bulu kamodzi zizindikiro pa ena. TIBC - ndichiyani ndi zimene amatipatsa zotsatira za kuwunika izi? Malinga ndi zotsatira za microbiological isssledovaniya katswiri kuwona mphamvu ya - mphamvu zobisika kapena unsaturated chitsulo kumanga. Mankhwala zambiri kapena kuchipatala ndi zizindikiro zofunika zonse.

Kukonzekera yobereka kusanthula mfundo izo

Analysis wa TIBC - ndichiyani? Kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli, tiyenera kukumbukira ndi zofunikira kwa msonkhano. Magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ikuchitika mosamalitsa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba kupewa zotsatira pachithunzichi. Kudziwa index akutengedwa magazi seramu. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji, ngati n'koyenera, koma ndi bwino kuchita kuwunika pamaziko a biomaterial atsopano. kuwunika ikuchitika mofulumira, maola 3. Ndiye zotsatira anadzakhala akusasanyika.

mlingo wa TIBC akuluakulu ndi ana ndi chiyani?

The zotsatira za kuwunika izi ndi zosiyana malingana ndi msinkhu. Komabe, dziŵani mimbayo. akazi ambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi mantha pamaso pa kusanthula zotsatira ndi kuwapempha akatswiri: "TIBC anakweza - zimenezi zikutanthauzanji?" Koma musakhale molawirira kwambiri mantha, chifukwa boma kuwonjezeka mlingo TIBC angayambe mimba yachibadwa.

Mlingo ana ali ranges zotsatirazi:

Mpaka zaka ziwiri mfundo Buku - kuchokera 100 mpaka 400 mg / DL kapena ku 17,90 kuti 71,60 mol / l.

Ngati mwana pa 2 zaka, izo ponseponse mfundo ranged ku 250 425 mg / DL kapena ku 44,75 kuti 76,1 pmol / l.

Zingati chaululidwa akulu TIBC? akazi Normal ali zizindikiro chotero: 38,0-64,0 mamilimita / l. Amuna ndi phindu zikupezeka kuchokera microns 45,0 kuti 75,0 / l.

Pa mlingo uwu ukuwonjezeka omwe matenda kapena mavuto?

Ngati TIBC kuchuluka, zikutanthauza chiyani? kuvutika amenewa akusonyeza pamaso pa njira iliyonse pathological mu thupi. ife kuyang'ana pa iwo tsopano.

mfundo okwera zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi hypochromic - kudwala, ndi pafupifupi mtundu index magazi. Zimachitika ndi kusowa kwa ayironi m'thupi. Kuyambira kudwala ichi mosavuta kuchotsa.

Pamisinkhu ina ya mimba ikhoza anaona mitengo bwino kusanthula izi.

Mu imfa aakulu magazi zimasiyanasiyana magazi OZHSS. Nkofunika bwanji mukhoza kusiya ndondomeko izi mofulumira choncho anthu sanataye viability.

Pachimake kutupa adzamva bwanji ziwerengero TIBC. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka chifukwa chithunzi bilirubin ndi kugwira ntchito chiwindi.

Pamene polycythemia vera akhoza ziwonjezeke TIBC. Izi zilonda chotupa matenda magazi amene kumawonjezera kukhuthala ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Koma pa othandiza magazi kuundana chomwecho ndi maselo oyera komanso kuchuluka wambiri ake. Chifukwa kuwonjezera kukhuthala ndi kuchuluka kwa stasis magazi maselo zimawonedwa, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe magazi kuundana, komanso hypoxia. Pa nthawi yomweyo amadwala m'magazi mu zimakhala thupi samafuna popanga zipangizo zambiri lamanja.

TIBC amathanso ziwonjezeke pamene kupanda chitsulo chakudya kapena kuloŵerera ake pachithunzichi ndi thupi. Mbali yoyamba, muyenera kudya zakudya zapadera kuti akhoza moyenera njira zonse. Ngati chachiwiri amafuna malangizo katswiri monga mayamwidwe wa zakudya kukumana matupi zingapo ndi mahomoni awo ndi michere.

Zinthu zomwe OZHSS downgraded

Wa pathologies imene TIBC m'magazi zosakwana wabwinobwino, muyenera kuonetsetsa ena oopsa kwambiri, makamaka.

1. Timathawa magazi m'thupi - chitsulo unsaturation wa thupi chifukwa chosowa vitamini B _12. Izi ndi matenda oopsa, monga amadwala machitidwe angapo.
2. Hemolytic magazi m'thupi - ndi pathological njira imene maselo ofiira ndi oipa chifukwa cha njira zina mkati. Matendawa ali osowa, si bwino.
3. Chikwakwa-selo magazi m'thupi - matenda amene mapuloteni ndi hemoglobin kusintha pa mlingo chibadwa. Choncho, pali chisokonezo mu chitsulo kuloŵerera maselo zimakhala mu thupi.
4. Hemochromatosis - kwambiri kudzikundikira chitsulo mu zimakhala, ziwalo zonse. Ndi matenda chibadwa. Zimenezi zingachititse mavuto aakulu, monga chiwindi matenda enaake kapena shuga, nyamakazi, ndi ena.
5. Atransferrinemiya - chosowa magazi transferrin mapuloteni. Mwa njira imeneyi, zitsulo sangathe kulowa chofunika maselo a m'mafupa, kotero maonekedwe a erythrocytes latsopano oletsedwa. Izi ndi osowa majini matenda.
6. Matenda chitsulo poyizoni amapezeka ndi mankhwala, chifukwa mowa kwambiri mankhwala chitsulo okhala chitsulo.
7. matenda aakulu zingakhudze ziwalo kuti ali ndi udindo mwa kundipatsako kwa maselo maselo ofiira thupi, ndi machitidwe ena.
8. Nephrosis anamuona ntchito wotsikirapo TIBC anthu. Mu matenda zimasiyanasiyana kapangidwe aimpso, pali alibe wa tubules aimpso.
9. Pamene chiwindi kulephera kusokonezedwa kagayidwe maselo, erythrocyte akusowa akuwonekera.
10. Kwashiorkor (dystrophy) ali osowa, koma matendawa amapezeka TIBC akusowa magazi. kudwala Izi zimachititsa mwana aakulu njala ndiponso ngakhale munthu wamkulu chifukwa chosowa mapuloteni chakudya. Popeza transferrin ndi hemoglobin - mapuloteni pa maphunziro awo, ndondomeko izi anakhudzanso.
11. Pamaso pa zotupa zilonda, chizindikiro ichi akhoza adatchithisira.

Mawerengedwe a machulukitsidwe Chinthu

Yachokera pa kusanthula zotsatira dokotala akhoza kuwerengera mtengo wotchedwa machulukitsidwe chiŵerengero cha transferrin mu thupi. Iwo masamu ntchito chilinganizo: 100x (seramu chitsulo: TIBC). Pali malamulo koyefishienti wa. Izi osiyanasiyana 16 54. Komabe, kufunika pafupifupi ndi 31,2. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dokotala amapanga mfundo za boma ambiri wodwala. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusankha Kupenda zina, zimene ndidzakuwonetsa kumene kuli kuphwanya thanzi wodwalayo.