Ana Unmanaged: ponseponse kapena kudwala? Age mavuto mwana. kulera

Mwatsoka, makolo ambiri akukumana ndi vuto kumene pa nthawi ina, zindikirani kuti mwana wawo wakhala unmanageable. Iwo angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse: zaka mmodzi, atatu kapena asanu. Makolo nthaŵi zina zovuta kupirira zonse vagaries mwana. Kodi kuchita zinthu ndi ana mu Zikatero, ndi kusonkhezera iwo? Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

mawonetseredwe kunja kusamvera

Kodi ana unmanaged? Zizindikiro akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ana kulenga kwambiri pa ici, ndi mwana kapena bwino kapena mosadziwa amasankha njira yake. Ndithudi aliyense wa inu anaona mwana kukuwa chifukwa chosadziwika ndi chinachake amafuna makolo nthawi yomweyo iye samandivera zonena za anthu achikulire ndi sinditi kukhadzikika. Makolo nthawi zina Zikatero, kuwatsimikizira mwana wawo, makamaka ngati zochitika zofanana zimachitika malo ambiri. Ndipo, monga ulamuliro, mu malo poyera mwana sakumvetsera. Iye amayesetsa kuti akathyole zinthu zimene angathe kumwedwa mwachangu akuthamanga, ndi ndemanga la alendo sakulabadira m'njira yabwino.

Zinthu ngati zimenezo zikhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. mwana A Amachepetsa pansi, koma patapita kanthawi kubwereza kuvuta. Ndipo izo zimachitika kuti ena ana zinthu m'munda ndipo pa malo, koma kunyumba plaguing khalidwe lawo abale onse. Chifukwa mwana samandivera ena ndipo imasonyeza kusamvera kwake? Kodi ana kubwera kwa unmanaged?

Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa.

Zimayambitsa ana unmanageable

Zifukwa uncontrollability mosiyana kwambiri:

1. Psychophysiological (makamaka obadwa nawo chitukuko). Zikatero, Akatswiri kukhalapo kwa mwana hyperkinetic syndrome, amene kumaonekera kayendedwe kwambiri wachisokonezo ndi musanaganizire. kudwala amenewa amakhala ndi matenda. Zikatero, makolo si mofulumira kuwona dotolo chifukwa sadziwa kuti boma si ponseponse ndipo mwanayo amafunikira kuti iwo akuchitireni.
2. Age mavuto mwana. Mukayamba kuona kuti mwana wanu nthawi zonse chitaya zidole zake, osati kuti amvetsere kwa inu ndi ndemanga mayankho onse chipwirikiti, zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chosowa ichi kulamulira ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zaka (a mavuto a chaka chimodzi, zaka zitatu, isanu ndi umodzi kapena, unyamata ). Age mavuto mwana - Izi zimachitika ndithu. Mbali imeneyi ndi ana onse yachibadwa. Pa zochitika zonse m'moyo wake anatani ana zokhumba ndipo asiye kuvuta, ndipo ali wamkulu ndi khalidwe chiwonetsero cha ulesi ndi kuuma. Ana kukula ndi kukhala, amaphunzira dziko, anapeza ambiri atsopano ndi unexplored. Panthawi zimenezi, makolo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri ana awo.
3. Osauka mwana. ana Unmanaged zina khalidwe lawo anasonyeza vuto mkati. akufuulira - ndi chizindikiro thandizo. Chotero iwo akuyesera kuti asonyeze kuti ali ndi vuto.
4. Kusagwiritsa khalidwe la makolo. Akulu amene alibe zokwanira zinachitikira chiphunzitso, polenga zinthu zolakwika kulera ana. Nthawi zina makolo okha imfayo chipolowe mwa mwanayo kapena, Tikawonetsetsa analimbikitsa zokhumba zake. Ana, monga ife tikudziwira, sitinabadwe zoipa. Iwo amachitira zinthu kulola makolo kuchita. Khalidwe la ana athu zingamvekere zonse: tikalola kuti chinachake kapena kuletsa, ngati ndife akamaona kapena tcheru. ana Unmanaged, monga ulamuliro - zotsatira za maphunziro osaphunzira achikulire amene alibe luso osachepera kuphunzitsa. Makolo safuna kuthana ndi ana ndi wofufuza mavuto a ana awo.

ana hyperactive

Ngati mwana ali omasuka ndi chipwirikiti, zoyenera kuchita? Monga takambirana kale, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotheka kungakhale hyperactive kuyenda. Ana ndi mwai excitability uncontrollability - chinthu mwachizolowezi. Ana awa, ngakhale chikhumbo chachikulu sangalamulire makhalidwe awo. makolo amene akukumana ndi vuto chiyani?

Poyamba m'pofunika kufufuza maonekedwe a khalidwe la mwanayo ndi kuchuluka excitability. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zimene ana awa ali osiyana. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ayenera kukonza hysterics. Kusamvera angasonyeze mtima kuwonetsera yogwira zilakolako gululi mofulumira, kusintha lakuthwa ntchito. mwana A sangathe kuyankha ndemanga kapena wodzidalira pa pempho lanu, koma posakhalitsa. Mawonetseredwe mosiyana kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu ya ana hyperactive - m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa kuti akukamba Musiyeni makolo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, amasunga mwanayo zonse chopwetekedwa mtima.

Njira yochitira ndi ofuntha

Ngati mwana wanu akukuwa, ayenera kusonyeza womwe pazipita ndi kumvetsa. Nthawizonse muzikumbukira kuti mokwiya anu pa mbali ya mwana adzakhala kupanga reciprocal mokwiya. Muyenera kuphunzira mmene kukhala wanzeru ndi kuyesera kukambirana ndi mwanayo, ziribe kanthu momwe iye chaka chimodzi kapena zaka khumi. Ife monga akuluakulu, athe kuugwira mtima, ife tikhoza kuchita izo. Koma ana sangathe kuchita zimenezo. Kumbukirani, ngati mwana wanu akuona kuti ndinu wotsimikiza mwamtheradi, kuti patapita kanthawi anatontholetsa pansi kwambiri.

Akatswiri amalangiza kulowa ana hyperactive ulamuliro mosamala tsiku. chakuti kotero ana ayenera nthawi zonse chinachake choti tichite. Kupembedza tulo yaitali usiku ndi kupuma adzakhala kuchepetsa nkhawa. Mwanayo ayenera bwinobwino zimene adzachite aliyense nthawi. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchulukana zizindikiro za khalidwe kusalankhula pamene idleness kuyamba zokhumba ndi khate. Ngakhale fumes zing'onozing'ono akhoza kunawerengedwa kwa udindo uliwonse kuti paokha kuchita.

Asayansi mwamphamvu amalangiza kupatsa ana hyperactive kuti masewerawo. Njira imeneyi polimbana ndi "vuto" zidzatithandiza kupeza ntchito zabwino owonjezera mphamvu mwana. mwana A muzikonda masewera. Ngati sakonda mtundu umodzi, mukhoza kusinthana kwa ena, mpaka bola ngati mwana sanapeze zimene iye amakonda. Makalasi mu chigawo osati kuwataya mphamvu muyeso, koma bwererani kwa ofuna kuphunzira chilango.

Komanso, akulu ayenera kudziwa kuti ngati pali zizindikiro za ofuntha mu mwana wanu, m'pofunika kutembenukira kwa akatswiri monga katswiriyu mwana ndi zamaganizo. Asayansi chingatithandize kudziwa ngati pali matenda kobadwa nako ya ubongo ndi ubongo, ndi zamaganizo mungapeze zimayambitsa khalidwe kusalankhula.

Khalidwe la makolo

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti palibe ana kusalankhula, basi makolo amene sangathe kulimbana ndi ana awo. Ngakhale mwana wina m'banja ndi a makhalidwe oipa Ngokhoza kulenga kwa akulu ndi mavuto aakulu.

Nthawi zina osaganizira mmene kudya ana akukula ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupikisana kwa tcheru. Iwo amafuna kunena okha. Monga ulamuliro, chingathe kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a zionetsero zosiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro kwambiri, malamulo okhwima khalidwe kapena M'malo mwake, wamkulu zokhazokha. Makolo nthawi zina zinthu m'njira imene khalidwe lawo kumapangitsa yekha Moody ndi ana osamvera.

Chifukwa ambiri a khalidwe loonetsa ndi kusalankhula wa ana ndi kupanda chidwi kwa makolo. Akuluakulu akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi pa nkhani zokhudza ana awo, kapena nthawi yochepa kwambiri yocheza nawo, limene limalimbikitsa ana kuchita zosayenera. Pajatu, kwa munthu, palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa mphwayi, makamaka pankhani ana. Iwo akuyesera kuti akope tcheru cha akulu mwa njira iliyonse.

mavuto ofanana yanthanda pa mabanja awo zimene makolo ndi khama pa zofuna zawo: Mayi ndi bambo kunena zinthu zosiyana, musati amasunga malonjezo awo, etc. M'mabanja oterowo, ngakhale 1 mwana mwamsanga umayamba kusintha akulu ndi ana awiri ambiri amatha kusintha moyo zoopsa. Ndi mlandu wotere makolo okha. Mamembala onse wamkulu banja ayenera kugwirizana chimodzi maphunziro ana mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi mayi amamva?

Nthawi zina makolo chisoni kusalankhula ana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri omwe siali molakwika amalola kuti afotokoze kusakhutira awo ndi mayi wa wosakhazikika wamng'ono, amene sangathe kulimbana ndi mwanayo. Kumene, zimakhala zosavuta kuti munthu kuweruza pamene mulibe izo chifukwa chilichonse.

Mkazi anakumana ndi makhalidwe yovuta mwana wawo angalankhule mosiyana. anachita zimatengera makamaka makhalidwe ake m'maganizo. Ena Moms anatani kutsindika chopinga lomveka, koma zikuoneka kuti anthu Amachepetsa kuoneka ngati zosafunika ndipo ngakhale zokhazokha. Ena akazi M'malo mwake, anayamba mosamala kuwunika mwana wanu. Zosintha onse sali bwino.

Ngati mayi ndi manyazi khalidwe la mwana - ziri zolakwika. Ndithudi, iye amadziwa za vutoli ndipo akuyesera kuti amukope zinthu, kufunafuna chifukwa palokha. Koma m'pofunika kuchitira mwana ndi chikondi ndi kumvetsa. Komanso cholakwika ndi khalidwe la amayi amene kwathunthu cholakwika zochita za ana awo, kulemba pa mlandu onse pa aphunzitsi, ena. Chotero mkazi angalenge mwana Maganizo olakwika kwambiri zenizeni.

Mulimonsemo, anthu padziko ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi amayi awo a ana ndi mavuto khalidwe.

zaka 1-2 zamavuto

Pafupifupi m'badwo uliwonse ndi khalidwe kusalankhula akhoza asamalidwe ndi njira yoyenera. Amavutitsa mwana chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri - palibe chifukwa nkhawa. Pa wamng'ono ana angakhudzidwe mwa njira iliyonse: kujambula ankakonda chidole wanu, maswiti, masewera chidwi. The mwana uzim'patsa zingapo zofunika kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa: kusonkhanitsa zidole kuyeza mphamvu, kudya, kugona, mwana ayenera bwinobwino mawu akuti "ayi" ndi kudziwa chiletso.

zaka 3-4 zamavuto

Mu zaka 3-4, ana kupanga zoyesayesa zawo loyamba kuphunzira chodzidalira, iwo onse akuyesera kuchita nokha. Otulukira malo atsopano pang'ono kukwera kulikonse pofunafuna chinachake osadziwika latsopano. Ngati mwana khalidwe chabwino, ayenera kuonetsetsa kutamanda ndi kulimbikitsa kumwetulira. Koma mlandu ana ndi sikuthandiza, muyenera mokoma kuwatsogolera m'njira yoyenera.

zaka 6-7 zamavuto

Mu zaka 6-7 pali chochitika tima wa ntchito chidziwitso cha mwana. Ana amayamba kuphunzira, aphatikizidwa boma latsopano ndi anthu chachikulu. Ntchito makolo ndi kuthandiza mwana wanu kuti agwirizane ndi timu yatsopano komanso kuphunzira kukhala mu izo. Pamsinkhu uwu ana ali woyamba kwambiri maphunziro kulankhula.

Achinyamata mavuto

Pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zakubadwa ndi zaka kuyambira amayamba kuona kusintha m'thupi lake, limene pamapeto kusokoneza chikhalidwe mwanayo. Ana mofulumira kukula, kukhala, zinthu kusintha. Ana amafunika kulabadira kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala thandizo la makolo ndi kumva kumvetsa. Ana ayenera kuphunzitsa tisafooke. Iwo ayenera kupeza masewera wamba ndi nthawi yocheza limodzi. Ndipo musaiwale kuti muli ndi kulemekezedwa kwa mwana wawo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.

malamulo lofunika

Ngati inu mukakumana ndi khalidwe unmanageable achibwana, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Muyenera kukhala okhazikika zochita zawo, zochita ndi malonjezo.
2. The mwana ayenera kuphunzira bwino ziletso.
3. ana ayenera kulankhula zofanana, kulemekeza iwo popanda maganizo.
4. Pa m'badwo uliwonse, mwana ayenera kusunga boma la tsiku, zikuthandizani kuphunzitsa iye chilango.
5. Inu simungakhoze kufuula pa ana ndi awerengere kalembedwe.
6. Mfundo yofunika ndiyo kulankhulana. nthawi yochuluka bwanji inu muyenera kucheza ndi ana chidwi zochitika zawo ndi mavuto.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Ngati inu mukakumana ndi khalidwe unmanageable mwana wanu, muyenera kuganizira zimene zimayambitsa vutoli. Makolo Kulingalira kuthera nthawi zambiri mwana wanu adzatha adzaukitsa khalidwe yachibadwa. Koma musaiwale kuti muli chitsanzo kwa mwana wako, choncho amayesetsa kukhala woyenera anatsanziradi mwa munthu.