Adolf Shapiro: zilandiridwenso ndi wotsogolera moyo

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - mkulu, dzina lake chisokonezo kulikonse Soviet Union ndi Europe, chifukwa ndi chuma molimba ed, akuswa olakwika onse. ntchito yake ndi yonena za nkhani imeneyi.

ubwana

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro anabadwa mu 1939 ku Kharkov. Za ubwana wake m'manja mwa anthu wamba Sizikudziwika koma n'zokayikitsa mu nkhondo aliyense wa ana Soviet anali okondwa ndipo si anamufungatira ndi mavuto ndi zomvetsa. Shapiro anali kovuta makamaka chifukwa cha dzina Adolf, chimene chinapangitsa mayanjano zosasangalatsa ngakhale kudana ena.

Kenako, wotsogolera mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti anayamikira tsoka, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti abadwe m'nyumba imodzi pa up. Chernyshevskogo, 15, kumene ankakhala adakali aang'ono, ndipo anadzakhala wotchuka zolembalemba wotsutsa Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Mu 1949, wasayansi ananditumiza "misasa" pa mlandu cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, amene banja chilichonse kupatula yotsala ya mwanaalirenji zakale ana a Riga matabwa wotchuka, nthawi yaitali akhoza kudzuka. Chimene icho chinali chimwemwe, pambuyo konzanso ndi Lifshitz anatenga "kumangitsa" woyandikana mnyamata-otayika ndipo anam'phunzitsa chikondi mabuku. Iye anamulangiza kulowa Institute Theatre.

learning

Cha m'ma 50 ntchentche A. Ya. Shapiro analowa Institute Bwalo la Kharkov. Pali iye anakhazikitsa si monga wophunzira kwambiri kulangidwa. Kwenikweni, mobwerezabwereza anawona kuyenda mu zovala zonse ed ndi zodzoladzola V. I. Lenina ku paki pafupi Galasi ndege, asanapite rehearsal kudziwika Pogodin masewero. Kufanana maphunziro ake anaganiza kuchita kutsogolera ntchito. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Shapiro walenga zisudzo zake situdiyo, kumene ankachitika "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova ndi "kuti ndione nthawi" Zorin.

Njira yoyamba Riga

Mu 1962, pamene anamaliza maphunziro awo Kharkov Theatre Institute A. Ya. Shapiro anasamukira ku Riga. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndi filmmaker aspiring nkomwe akuganiza kuti ndi zaka 30 akulumikiza tsoka lawo ndi mzinda.

Mu likulu Chilativiya, Adolf Shapiro anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Riga Theatre a Young masewera. Popeza Atangofika zamasewero anapeza mbiri zonse wogwirizana ndi Amaonetsa osati m'madera onse a dziko la Soviet Union, komanso Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Germany, Canada ndi United States.

Mu 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich walunjika Theatre kwa Achinyamata, ndipo ankachitika "zaka 20 Patapita" ndi "Man, ngati iye mwini," ozikidwa pa ntchito Mihaila Svetlova. munapanga awiriwa anatsimikiza ntchito yake m'tsogolo monga wotsogolera angathe kulenga zisudzo kwambiri pa gulu la ana ndi achinyamata ndi makolo awo.

ntchito mopitirira mu Riga Youth Theater

Zofunika ed Shapiro pamene ankagwira ntchito Latvia n'zotheka kudziwa "Chukokkala" (mu proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Kalonga wa Homburg" (G. Kleist) ndi "Mawa Anali nkhondo" (B. L. Vasilev).

Komanso, omvera losaiwalika zisudzo RTYuZa 1960-1980-ntchentche pa kusewera ndi A. Arbuzov ( "City m'bandakucha" ndi "Wopambana"), komanso kupanga zazikulu za "Mmene Gynt" m'chinenerochi ndi G. Ibsen. M'chinenero choyambirira Shapiro anapereka omvera ndi "Golden Hatchi" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "madzi amoyo" Mary Zālīte ndi ena.

Pamodzi ndi ntchito zake mu zisudzo ndi Adolph Shapiro anaphunzitsa pasukulu Chilativiya. Mu yunivesite izi, Iye anamasula 3 zisudzo ndi njira 1 wotsogolera.

The zaposachedwapa alitcha ntchito powonekera Riga Shapiro anali kusewera "Domokratiya", analenga pogwiritsa ntchito za I. Brodsky.

mu Russia

Mu 1992, odziwika ndi wokondedwa Wolemba Raimonds Apaulo, amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo monga mutu wa Utumiki wa Culture la Latvia, yolembedwa lamulo pa ziŵalo za azionerera wamng'ono. Choncho, Riga Theatre kwa Achinyamata, omwe anali m'gulu la abwino Soviet Union unatha, ndi Adolf Shapiro, amene mwadzidzidzi chilengedwe wake wokondedwa ndi n'zotheka kulenga, waganiza kuti achoke m'dzikolo.

Mu Moscow Vakhtangov Theatre mu 1994, anapatsidwa kuchita ulimi wa "zokoma Wabodza" ndi George. Kilt. Ndi bwino analandira mwa anthu likulu. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 4 wa ntchito zake "Bumbarash" munamupereka pa Samara Youth Theatre, asankha mphoto yapamwamba "Golden Chigoba". Unali wopambana mgwirizano wake ndi Theatre. Mayakovsky. Kumeneko, wotsogolera amene ankachitika "The bala Tokyo hotelo" (Tennessee Williams).

ntchito zina

Mu 2000, Adolf Shapiro wakhala akugwira upainiya staging Maksima Gorkogo "m'munsi kuya" pa siteji ya situdiyo Theatre Oleg Tabakov. Mu 2001 Samara omvera anaona kuyamba wa kusewera "Amayi Mtima" ndi Bertold Brecht mankhwala. Komanso, mu 2004, izo pikhabuluka ankachitika Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry zipatso" pa Moscow Art Theatre ndi wosayerekezeka Renata Litvinova monga Ranevskaya.

Mu 2007, wotsogolera anali mtsogoleri wa ntchito luso oonera A. A. Bryantseva n'kupereka omvera kusewera "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: chikondi

Mkuluyu wakhala m'banja kawiri. Ku ukwati wake woyamba anali ndi mwana wamkazi Rosa, ndipo mu 2001, chaka mkazi panopa wotsogolera anamuberekera mwana Arseny. The zaka kusiyana pakati pa m'bale ndi mlongo wake, amene wakhala mu Canada ndi zaka 38.

ukwati wachiwiri kwa wotsogolera anapumira mphamvu zatsopano ndipo amakhulupirira kuti nawo mwayi wachiwiri kuyamba moyo watsopano.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa ena ntchito chidwi kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ntchito yake luso kupereka wowerenga Adolph Shapiro (wotsogolera). Lero, akupitiriza kusangalala mafani wa zisudzo zisudzo latsopano kuti kudabwa zachilendo kuwerenga Zingaoneke, kwa nthawi kale zinthu zonse zolembalemba.

Ngakhale Adolf Shapiro sanasoŵerepotu kuchepa kwa zotsatsa zisudzowo otchuka Russia, iye amakhulupirira kuti chikondi chake chokha - Riga Theatre kwa Young People. Komabe, mkulu wa likulu Chilativiya sinditi kubwerera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ina anapezeka pa kuyamba kwa TYuZe amakonda. Zinali chimodzi munthu amasonyeza imene ukapolo Mikhail Baryshnikov kuwerenga ndakatulo wopanda khalidwe ndakatulo Brodsky, ndi kwa onse kuonerera omvera Adolf Shapiro, kamodzi unachotsa kuchokera zisudzo wokondedwa.