Administrative-Kupititsa magawano monga maziko a Boma

tichepetse a boma lililonse sizingatheke popanda magawano bwino dziko mu nthuli chigawo inatheka. Mavuto a regionalization uyu wa kufunika makamaka m'mayiko ndi m'madera ambiri, zosiyanasiyana nyengo, lalikulu angathe kupanga ndi chachikulu zachilengedwe.

Mayiko amenewa akhoza pachikhalidwe monga United States, Australia, China, Canada, India, Brazil, Argentina ndi ena. Koma udindo wapadera mwa madera a mtundu uwu ali ndi ambiri ndi amphamvu m'zonse Russia, waluso utsogoleri-Kupititsa magawano ndilo chikhalidwe chachikulu tichepetse zachuma ndi centralization mphamvu. Kufunika kwa ndondomeko woteroyo chifukwa mosavuta zachuma magawidwe msinga ndi mapangidwe ubale malonda atsopano, komanso dziko, zaziwerengero, chikhalidwe, physicogeographical, umoyo-andale ndi achipembedzo makhalidwe a m'madera osiyana.

Administrative-Kupititsa magawano kukwaniritsa zolinga monga kumanga boma bwino za mphamvu umodzi, mtima wa chiwerengero cha milingo kasamalidwe, kuonetsetsa Kupititsa cohesion ndi mphamvu mtundu wa chitukuko. Mlingo azilandira boma Russian pa chitukuko cha madera wodzilamulira mu dziko anafuna zina zaboma-Kupititsa kusintha. kusintha zikuphatikizapo chilengedwe yothandiza dziko ngati mayunitsi structural ngati District Federal.

Zovuta Mipikisano gawo utsogoleri-Kupititsa gulu la Chitaganya cha Russia alibe analogues mu dziko. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'maboma boma, lomwe ndi ziwiri mu Russia: North-Western, Central, Volga, Southern, Ural, Siberia ndi Far East. M'mayiko ena, District Federal, monga ulamuliro, mmodzi yekha. Ndipo imakhala likulu ndi mbali yaing'ono ya m'gawo la pafupi ndi udindo. Administrative-Kupititsa Chigawo cha boma Russian amakhala ndi chakuti m'maboma awa palokha nkhani yaikulu ya boma.

Pozindikira ena yoyenda yokha structural unit wa dziko kumaphatikizapo lamanja la akuluakulu a gawo nawo m'zochitika dziko monga umoyo ndale komanso chikhalidwe zachuma ndi zachuma, monga Othandizana ofanana. Ndi ichi mfundo za demokalase zachokera utsogoleri-Kupititsa gulu la Russia lero.

Ndipo, ndithudi, sitingathe kunyalanyaza likulu ndi mzinda yaikulu popanda chipangizo zochepa nthambi kuposa boma lokha. Kupititsa nsoka wa Moscow tichipeza zigawo khumi utsogoleri olamulidwa ndi prefectures chigawo. Mbali A likulu wakale n'chakuti kuti munthu mmodzi yekha zigawozo ili kwathunthu kunja kwa Moscow mphete Road. Yotereyi Kupititsa mayunitsi structural, amapatsidwa anapeka m'maboma boma, lomwe pali 125 mu mwala woyera.