4-sitiroko anamangirira injini: zizindikiro opanga, mtengo

Aliyense amene munayamba mwaganizapo kupeza injini kwa galimoto ngalawa, anakumana ndi vuto lomwelo - osiyanasiyana lalikulu katundu. Mwa zitsanzo za opanga onse otchuka ndi zovuta kusunga diso pa bukulo kuyankha zofunika anapereka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo adzakhala ndi mtengo angagulidwe.

Today wapadera kutchuka kupeza 4-sitiroko anamangirira Motors zikomo ubwino kanukanu pa zitsanzo 2-sitiroko. Komabe, osiyanasiyana awo ndi aakulu, ndi kumvetsa intricacies onse a kusankha si mphamvu aliyense.

kusiyana injini

Kupereka malongosoledwe poyerekeza wa taktnikov onse 4 anawayerekezera ndi injini 2-sitiroko. Mbali yoyamba ya chitsanzo anafotokozedwa ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. mkombero ntchito tichipeza zikwapu anayi - mafuta jekeseni, psinjika a kusakaniza mafuta, poyatsira ndi kukula, utsi mpweya nkhani. Pa zonse ali ovuta, mogwirizana ntchito dongosolo valavu.

Koma chifukwa dongosolo lalikulu la polowera ndi kubwereketsa ndime 4-sitiroko anamangirira Motors amafuna mkulu mafuta khalidwe. Koma mafuta mowa winawake pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri m'munsi. Wapakati kumwa 600 bottoms chitsanzo mphamvu malita 80. a. ndi za 12 malita pa 100 Km.

injini anayi sitiroko zambiri "omasuka" - mlingo wa kugwedera umatulutsa iwo kwambiri m'munsi kuposa zitsanzo za 2T. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinalengedwera. Monga mwayi wotsiriza angatchedwe kudalirika ndi durability. Malinga ndi maganizo wosuta, chitsanzo anafotokoza ndi 2-3 nthawi yaitali.

Kuti musankhe injini 4-sitiroko?

2T zitsanzo otchuka Zimenezo mu nthawi yaifupi nthawi kusonkhanitsa liwiro pazipita. Komanso, mphamvu ya injini ngati ochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa zosavuta ntchito mphamvu mafuta flammable. Yerekezani, 4-sitiroko anamangirira injini zingaoneke kwambiri "sluggishness".

Ndithudi, zinayi chitsanzo pang'onopang'ono kupeza liwiro, ndipo sangathe kudzitama ambiri ndiyamphamvu. Choncho ndi bwino yosayenera kwa anthu amene amazindikira koposa zonse, kudalirika ndi durability, muziona The ulendo mwadongosolo m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi kupulumutsa nthawi.

Mphamvu bwato galimoto

Kaya wotani wagawo musankhe, chidwi chanu, muli kuganizira kusankha olondola a mphamvu chitsanzo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwato nsomba, ndiye inu oyenera 4-sitiroko anamangirira injini ndi malita 2-3. a. Unit mphamvu malita 30. a. mafani pa ulendo kudya ndi madzi zipangizo.

Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira zofuna za mphamvu injini wokakamiza opanga zida kusambira. Onani njira, mungathe kusambira mu chipika njira. Ndipo sitingathe kuyiwala chakuti ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu unsembe Mwachangu imagwera (kumawonjezera mafuta).

Motors anamangirira ku Yamaha Njinga

Transcontinental Corporation Yamaha Njinga chinkhoswe kupanga injini maboti kuyambira 1960. Mu nthawi iyi linatulutsidwa makope oposa 6 miliyoni, omwe amayamikiridwa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse ndiponso osonyeza odalirika, wamphamvu ndi cholimba. 4-sitiroko anamangirira Motors "Yamaha" likupezeka mu Russia mmodzi mndandanda - Four kufa ziwalo. Mapepala okhala osiyanasiyana ili ndi mphamvu malita kuchokera 2.5 mpaka 250. a.

oimira yotsika mtengo wa mzere uwu ndalama zokwana 60 sauzande, mtengo kwambiri - .. oposa 1.5 osachepera injini mphamvu kiyubiki mamita 139. cm, pazipita - 5330. Launch The imagwiridwa ntchito sitata magetsi kapena njira Buku. Mphamvu pazipita wa ophatikizidwa thanki mafuta ndi malita 25. Control akhoza kukhala kutali wolima anapereka.

Nthawi zambiri, ndemanga pa zitsanzo anapanga ku Japan abwino. Imasonyeza kudalilika mkulu khamu apamwamba, mlingo wochepa wa phokoso ndi kugwedera. Ena Intaneti anadandaula za misa lalikulu ena injini - zikhoza upambana makilogalamu 350.

Zipangizo mabwato ku Suzuki Njinga

A gulu la kampani Japanese Suzuki m'madzi umabala Motors maboti kuyambira 1966. Mu chiwerengero chitsanzo alipo monga 2 ndi 4-sitiroko anamangirira Motors "Suzuki". mabuku onse amadziwika kudalirika ntchito ndi mulingo woyenera kulemera ntchito chiŵerengero.

Mphamvu zitsanzo zimasiyanasiyana malita 2.5 300. a. Unit yotsika mtengo Ndipafupifupi 35 chikwi. Rubles. Mu mphamvu pafupifupi olimbana 4 malita 6. a. kulipira 60-70 zikwi. Mwachitsanzo malita 8-20. a. ndi inu Pakufunika kuchokera 120 mpaka 200 zikwi. rubles. Mtengo wa galimoto zodula kwambiri ndi lamphamvu ili pa mlingo wa 1.2 miliyoni.

Reviews 4-sitiroko anamangirira injini Suzuki Kampani positive. Mamembala komanso kutsindika ntchito yawo zachikhalidwe. Imagogomeza nthawi ya kulemera womwe ndi mphamvu, choncho kuti chitsanzo agwirizane ndi makhalidwe ambiri a maboti.

Mercury Outboards

Mlengi wamkulu wa maboti galimoto chifukwa Mercury ali ndi udindo waukulu pa msika si mwangozi. mankhwala kampani ndi zonse zilibwino, kotero kuti khalidwe lawo ndi kudalilika sangathe adakayika. Mwa-oimira anayi kulandira chithandizo chapadera Salt Water Series zitsanzo ndi Verado.

Woyamba lapangidwira ntchito mavuto. oimira Verado mzere anadabwa ndi zinalengedwera. The zinayi yamphamvu anayi sitiroko mu mzere dongosolo la zonenepa ndi turbocharging adzakomana pa msika zambiri.

Yotsika mtengo bwato injini "Mercury" 4-sitiroko Ndipafupifupi zikwi 50 kwambiri mtengo -. Pa miliyoni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti misa naimoschneyshego injini mphamvu kiyubiki mamita 3000. masentimita si upambana makilogalamu 210. Ndi kuyamika index izi, komanso mkulu kudalirika msonkhano apamwamba, mapulogalamuwanso padziko lonse tione zinthu Motors anamangirira mwa zabwino kwambiri.