2 Chipilala Catherine ku St. Petersburg: Kufotokozera, zithunzi

lingaliro kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Catherine 2 St. Petersburg, anafika olemekezeka a mutu ndi mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wake. Amene, ngati si ake? Against uyu anali mfumukazi yekha. Komabe, pa centenary wa inalowa naye ku mpando wachifumu Wake (22 September 1762) lingaliro zinafika anazindikira.

Century ku lingaliro Kuzindikira

Funso wa unsembe wa chipilala kuti Mfumukazi analeredwa April 1863. The E anali Baron Fredericks, ndi Scion ya ducal Russian, Baron, m'banja lapamwamba. Iye amapereka mwa zigawo zonse dipatimenti Council City ndi United Commission pa ubwino ndi zosowa za anthu. Initiators akufuna kuti kuimika chipilala pa lalikulu pakati Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theatre ndi Library Public ili nyumba a mfumukazi womwalirayo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, 2 chipilala kuti Catherine ku St. Petersburg ndipo sanali kwabasi.

ntchito

Mu 1862 mpikisano analengeza kuti ntchito yabwino ya chipilala cha. Iwo adagonja ndi wojambula ndi zosemasema Mikhail Mikeshin kale lonse dziko chifukwa zovuta "Millennium la Russia" anamangidwa pa ntchito yake mu Veliky Novgorod. ntchito yake yatsopano ku rococo analandira ku London pa World Exhibition Mendulo aulemu. Koma chipilala kuti Catherine 2 St. Petersburg, poyamba anakonza kuikidwa Tsarskoye Selo. Ndi kuti, M. Mikeshenym anali kupanga 1861. Kamangidwe. Pambuyo kusankha kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu mzinda pa Mtsinje Neva mu mawonekedwe a kunali koyenera kusintha, koma lingaliro ambiri akanali yemweyo. Mu 1864, chithunzi latsopano anaponyedwa Sokolov mbuye. Kamangidwe izi pambuyo pake anaikidwa hema "Grotto" mu Tsarskoye Selo.

Njira yaikulu

kasamalidwe Cacikulu ntchito anapatsidwa kwa wamanga D. I. Grimmu, academician, mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa "kalembedwe Russian". Lamulo kumanga chipilala analowa wamanga wina, V. A. Shroter, ndi Osema awiri: AM Opekushin (Mlembi wa chipilala A. S. Pushkinu mu Moscow) ndi MA Chizhov. Pang'ono reworked chitsanzo cha chipilala cha walandira kukondweretsa apamwamba. Ntchitoyi inayamba. The kwambiri chithunzi cha Mfumukazi, ataima ndi zobala regal akumwetulira anthu mwaulemu woyamba wa boma, chosema Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Chipilala Catherine ku St. Petersburg akufanana mawonekedwe onse "Millennium la Russia" - mawonekedwe womwewo wa belu, ndi fano chapakati, amaveka korona chipilala lonse, pa phazi lomwe pali kanjedza kwambiri kwa atsogoleri a dziko. Catherine obelisk chosema awo Opekushin dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich, ndiponso kuumbidwa akalumikidzidwa ziwerengero wotchuka kwambiri nthawi ya ulemerero cha ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu anali pa "Nichols ndi Plinke" zabwino mbuye bronzoliteyschikami.

A okwana 2 chipilala kuti Catherine ku St. Petersburg (chithunzi m'nkhani) anatenga matani 50,8 zamkuwa. Zitsulo anapita zotsimikizira mlombwa wreath encircling phazi la pedestal wa nsangalabwi (nsangalabwi ku Karelian anagwira Korinto) kwa chandeliers nyali 4 nyali oyenerera pa wozungulira wa chipilala ndi gulu limene kwalembedwa kuti chipilala kukazikoloŵeka pansi Alexander II. Mlembi zigawo zonse mkuwa wa pedestal lubwe ndipo anali Grimm D. I. pachithunzichi wophunzira wake Viktora Shrotera anali m'zigawo yokongola ya nyali.

mfumukazi wina mu mlengalenga

Ndi kutalika okwana mamita 10 chipilala mu chithunzi yokha Catherine II mamita 4,35. Mfumukazi akufotokozedwa ndi kulemekeza - si despot, iye mphamvu mayi ake. Otchuka, koma wachikondi, wanzeru kudzilamulira. M'manja mwa ndodo yake, ndipo mmalo mwa mphamvu - ndi mlombwa wreath, amene akuimira ndi mphamvu komanso ulemerero. Ndipotu lonse la Europe ankadziwa kuti Russian Mfumukazi - mkazi wanzeru ndi ozindikira. Pa mapewa a regal ermine chovala kuponyedwa pa - mmodzi wa zokometsera mphamvu. Chachiwiri - Chisoti cha Russian Ufumu - lagona pa mapazi ake. Pa bere la Catherine II ndi chizindikiro china cha ufumu - diamondi chizindikiro pa unyolo ndi nyenyezi ya Order wa St. Andrew, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter I.

anzawo zabwino gululo ...

Wachisomo mfumukazi anangomwetulira aphungu ake, kuchita chirichonse kwa ukulu wa Russia pa ulamuliro wake. Ndani awa anthu amene ankadziwa lonse dziko, osati St. Petersburg? 2 Chipilala Catherine moyo imeneyi mayina awo.

Musataye Nevsky Prospekt ndi kanjedza Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, kulamulidwa ndi Catherine Little Russia, Lake wopambana ndipo adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, amene anatenga Ochakov ndipo agwirizane Russia Chatsopano Russia. Lodziwika bwino Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - chithunzi wachitatu mu gulu. Onse a iwo anathandiza kupititsa patsogolo malire Russian Ufumu wa. Monga ife kusamukira ku Anichkov Palace kuoneka chithunzi cha ndakatulo Gabriel Derzhavin ndi Ekateriny Dashkovoy, Pulezidenti wa Russian Academy amene adzipangira chopereka mapangidwe mphamvu kwambiri. Kenako anakakhala kusamalira lonse yachilendo ndondomeko ya boma, Prince Alexander ndi Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, pulezidenti wa Academy of Tirhana. Amakumana ndi Library Public (St. Petersburg). Chipilala Catherine 2 ndi lowonjezera ndi mafanizo ena awiri inali kutsogolo kwa Alexandrinsky Theatre. Izi mkulu panyanja Vasily Chichagov, wofufuza kumalo ozizira, ndi lodziwika bwino Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Tsiku la ulemerero lankhondo la Russia ndi July 7, pamene zombo Russian molamulidwa ndi Alekseya Orlova anapambana chigonjetso wanzeru pa Turkey mu Nkhondo ya Chesma. Kwenikweni ndi anthu abwino nthawi yake, ndipo palibe nthano m'tauni si angasokoneze nyota awo, komanso tanthauzo la Great Catherine si angasokoneze dzina ankadziwa azinga chipilala cha lalikulu - ". Katkin munda"

Nthano ya zokopa chapakati

Mmodzi wa zikhomo otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndi chipilala kuti Catherine 2 St. Petersburg. Kufotokozera kuti angathe ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi. Ndizingati boma 316 zikwi rubles. Mwambo kutsegula ndi mendulo mwambo kuchuluka kuchuluka kuti 456 896 rubles. Anamangapo chipilala zaka zoposa 10. Nthano anazungulira, ngati zoona, Msikiti chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha zomangamanga - mwachitsanzo wina madona ndikungolira-adamthamangira, anang'amba kuchokera zala ndi mosungiramo mphete dzenje anapangidwa, ndi akazi ena. Chabwino, ndi angati a iwo anayenera kukhala mu maganizo a St. Petersburg anabadwa nthano za "chuma ambiri" m'manda pa phazi la chipilala cha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu milu pomanga zitsanzo anali wokwera golide ndi ndalama zasiliva olamulira Russian?

2 Chipilala Catherine ku St. Petersburg pa adiresi :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky Chiyembekezo, 56, ali pakati chakale cha mzinda. Nearby Catherine Square ndi Alexandrinsky Theatre. Ndi mosavuta ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, muyenera kupita ku "Gostiny Dvor" siteshoni okwerera sitima.