Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu ya

Yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu - opaleshoni mwachilungamo wophweka, yomwe ikuchitika pafupipafupi kwambiri. Popeza kuti mapangidwe zigawo kusiya chikhodzodzo ndi chodabwitsa pafupipafupi. maonekedwe awo kumathandiza kuti zakudya osauka, chifukwa muli wambirimbiri mafuta m'thupi. Ngati asidi kuti uli kusungunuka sikokwanira, muyamba kupanga ndi kukula miyala. Kulera mlingo wa mafuta kumathandiza kuti zakudya mafuta. Komanso, chifukwa cha miyala angakhale m'thupi vutoli.

Yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu ya zizichitidwa pokhapokha bwinobwino ndikupeza zizindikiro onse obwera. Nthawi zambiri, matenda si kuonekera mpaka kufikira zotupa musakhale waukulu kwambiri ndipo siikutchinga ya ndulu ritsa. Komabe, ngati miyala awonjezera, iwo akhoza kupulumutsa kusapeza amphamvu. matenda ena akhoza kugwirizana ndi colic biliary. Iwo amakhala ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi ukhoza kwa mphindi 15 maola 6. Nthawi zambiri, ululu limapezeka madzulo kapena usiku. Nthawi zina wodwala akhoza kuona kusanza, koma pambuyo chikhalidwe sakuzindikira bwino.

Yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu ya imagwiridwa onse njira ntchito ndipo sanali olanda. Khalidwe opaleshoni ayenera kukhala ngati matenda ili m'kati ndi anaona chitukuko cha ndondomeko opatsirana.

Yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu ya amapangidwa ndi mankhwala, ultrasound lithotripsy, laser, laparoscopy ndi laparotomy. Pakuti aliyense wa ndondomeko anati yodziwika ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito mankhwala palibe ndithu kuti zotupa kwathunthu kusungunuka. Komabe, pambuyo opaleshoni, thupilo afika kwambiri maganizo, ndipo kumafunika nthawi kuti achire. Komanso, ena amagwiritsa contraindicated woyembekezera, ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi zotupa kuti amakhala akuluakulu kuposa 1.5 cm.

Mwachibadwa, Ndi bwino kuchotsa sanali opaleshoni ya miyala Yochokera ndulu, koma ngati njira izi sizikuthandiza, ndiye tili amachita opaleshoni. Tikumbukenso kuti umisiri watsopano zachipatala n'zotheka kuchita wotuluka mofulumira ndi kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, cholecystectomy anachita kudzera mwa zida wapadera, amene anadzetsa thupi kupyolera ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono. Pambuyo njirayi, nthawi ayambe ali kwambiri yafupika.

Pali njira zina polimbana ndi zotupa. Mwachitsanzo, njira yotchuka angatchedwe yochotsera miyala ya ku ndulu laser. Pajatu miyala safuna kuti amacheka lalikulu. Pamafunika punctures chabe pang'ono. The okha zoipa mfundo imeneyi pamene watsala zolakwika mucosa kuwotcha ndulu, chifukwa chomwe chingabweretse muzikhosomola. miyala wosweka akhoza kukhala m'mbali lakuthwa zimene zikande ndi kumvutitsa kuwira mkati. Mulimonsemo, kusankha mankhwala, wodwala ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala.