Zotakasika uvuni ndi manja ake. Zotakasika uvuni: chiwembu

Zotakasika uvuni unakhala wotchuka osati kale. Komanso, sikuti aliyense amadziwa za ubwino chotero dongosolo magetsi. Tikumbukenso kuti zikugwirizanirana mphamvu ng'anjo kumabungwewa. Dzina la machitidwe amenewa Kutentha mwapeza chifukwa ndondomeko zotakasika, akuchokera kuwombola kutentha kusiyana kwambiri kutentha. Pamene izi zimachitika mu zotakasika adaponya ng'anjo. A chodabwitsa ofanana limafotokoza njira zoyambirira za sayansi. Ndipo ndi kuthokoza ntchito mosalekeza.

M'ng'anjo kapangidwe "roketi"

Zotakasika ng'anjo nthawi zonse okonzeka ndi bondo, amene ngodya ndi madigiri zosakwana makumi asanu ndi anayi. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chitsanzo ichi. M'mawu ena, ndi m'chumunicho poyerekezera ndi pansi pa ng'anjo ndi pa makona pachimake kapena. Pankhaniyi, uvuni ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi mpweya ritsa. Nthawi zambiri anaika khoma la ng'anjo.

Ubwino ndege masitovu ndi mmene ntchito

Pamaso ndege ng'anjo idzamangidwa ndi manja awo, ayenera kumvetsa mfundo zake, ndi kuunikira nyota. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa ofanana kapangidwe - Kutentha ndende amapezeka mu mtsinje mpweya zonse zoyenda, osati ng'anjo. Pankhaniyi, ndi samatha mosalekeza ikutuluka bondo - m'malo magetsi. Ndi mpweya umene ukubwera kudzera mu mpweya ndi mpweya chifukwa kuyaka mu ng'anjo ndi amalandira okwanira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu matenthedwe. Iwe ukhoza ntchito nkhuni yachibadwa nkhuni. M'madera pali kusiyana kutentha, mphamvu matenthedwe wapatsidwa. Choncho adaponya zonse anakhalabe.

Zotakasika ng'anjo mu mode mosalekeza amafuna wapadera kusintha kotunga mpweya. Ndipotu, muyezo zachilengedwe zako zonse amatipatsa mphamvu koyenera kuti samatha. M'mawu ena, munthu amene chofunika kukhala zinthu anakhumba kutentha ng'anjo. Pankhani linanena bungwe mpweya utsi, ndondomeko likugwiritsidwanso mwachibadwa, ntchito kupanikiza kale mpweya mkangano. Ndi chifukwa chake ng'anjo zotakasika inamangidwa ndi m'chumunicho otsika.

Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga: umayenda yekha mu maonekedwe ake angwiro

Zotakasika uvuni, lomwe chiwembu si zovuta kwambiri, wapangidwa zinthu zingapo zofunika. Limodzi ndi bondo. Kupanga yake china chotulutsa mipope awiri pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. The awiri a magawo awa ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita khumi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa chiŵerengero cha 1 2. Chifukwa, muyenera kukonzekera kuti ng'anjo kuti chitoliro m'chumunicho. Short wa bondo kukhala yopingasa, ndi yaitali - choimirira. Ngati chitoliro kupangitsa moto, kutentha pamwamba.

wina Mabaibulo ndi wosazindikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito gulu la kusowa sekondale mpweya. Chifukwa chaichi m'mabokosi ayenera kuikidwa m'kati mwa ng'anjo pepala zitsulo. Izi adzalola kaye pakati ritsa. Koma mpweya, umene udzachitike pa izo, chifukwa adzakhala nthawi zonse zofunikira pa ngodya ya bondo. Izi ndi zimene amatilola kuzitcha izo sekondale. Kuti uvuni zotakasika anapanga ndi manja ake anali kwambiri zinchito, akhoza welded ku miyendo yomalizidwa chipangizo ndi chapamwamba njira akonzedwa grille poto.

Gawo lachiwiri la zomangamanga: mbaula, "zida"

Maziko a zomangamanga alembedwera pa gawo loyamba. Kuti ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa chinthu china chofunika - gawo yopingasa. njira amakona anayi ndi zosavuta mawu a ntchito kuposa chubu. Kwakusiyana mbaula, amene wapanga molondola kwambiri kulingalira dongosolo lonse, kodi ndi dongosolo losiyana. Pankhaniyi, ritsa akhoza anakonza amangosankha. Komabe, tiyenera kutsatira wina malamulo. Mulimonsemo, ndi ritsa ndidzadutsa mpweya. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito khoma pansi pa mbale pa m'mbali, akuthamanga kufanana kwa mpanda mbali ya potsegula kutsegula kapena "burashi".

Kenako, zitsulo m'chumunicho amamangiriridwa bondo. Ndiye mukhoza kwabasi chotsekeracho. Fotokozani ndendende yomanga imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, kupanga ake chotchuka ntchito mitundu yonse ya zipangizo pa dzanja. Nthawi zambiri zotakasika ng'anjo unapangidwa yamphamvu mpweya. Chinthu chachikulu kuti yagwiridwira mfundo ya mapangidwe otaya lapansi.

Mbali yachitatu ya zomangamanga: ofukula kutentha exchanger kapangidwe

Mfundo imeneyi ndi kupereka kutentha exchanger zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi khoma mokwanira wandiweyani chimodzimodzi mu njira ya ndime ya utuluke kutentha. Mchitidwe anamanga mu gawo lachiwiri zochuluka kukula. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mu malo chubu anakafika vertically ndi chidebe wopanda ntchito kwa kutentha youma. Pankhaniyi, abwino mpweya yamphamvu.

Zotakasika uvuni ayenera anamanga kuti membala yopingasa ili coaxially njira m'chumunicho. mfundo zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri. M'ng'anjo ichi - amafotokozera yopingasa - angathe kuchitidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi ritsa, chitoliro kapena casing mbaula. Ngati katunduyo ali kukula zokwanira, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisanadze kutentha exchanger.

Dera zotakasika ng'anjo umaoneka pamwamba anatentha mosalekeza mpaka maola 4 zochuluka kukula ndendende mafuta chipinda. Kutalika kwa zinthu yogwira kungakhale 60 masentimita. Choncho tsegula mitengoyi ayenera kukhala ofukula. Imeneyi, feedstock kuyaka zichitike mmunsi. Mitengo pang'onopang'ono lidzawotchedwe ndi pansi pa madziwo awo kugwa m'munsimu.

Kwakusiyana mbaula "Shirokov" ndi wosavuta zomangidwa. mpweya chachikulu zambiri yopezeka khomo anakonza m'dera ng'anjo, ndi sekondale - kudzera passageway kapena kutsegula pa bondo.

Mbali chachinayi cha zomangamanga: unsembe wa injector ndi

Apa m'pofunika akonzekeretse mankhwala osiyana njira, imene mpweya idzayenda mu mafuta sitepe afterburner. Izi zimafunika 1.2-1.5 masentimita awiri chubu, makamaka yokhota kumapeto mu mawonekedwe a njira, chifukwa zinthu payekha kupanga. Pa dzanja limodzi ayenera anaika mu chivundikirocho ndi kupanga mabowo imodzi makoma asanu ndi atatu ndi awiri a millimeters asanu. Chiwembu mwachita ndi mabowo m'litali sayenera oposa 100 millimeters. Chitoliro yomalizidwa ayenera kuikidwa mu njira yakuti umadutsa dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa kapu ayenera kukhala kumalo kumene komabe alibe lawi. Pankhani mbali lotseguka, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala mu gawo ozizira dongosolo ndi kukhala ndi kotunga mpweya wabwino. Zitsulo pamene usavutike adzakhala kupanga cholinga kutero.

Siteji yachisanu ya zomangamanga: unsembe wa Turbo

Zotakasika uvuni pa siteji uno sunathe panobe. Kuti injector ndi alumikize mpweya mpope. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito momveka akale zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. Mu nkhani iyi, injector ayenera mphamvu zokwanira. Pambuyo mpope yoyendetsedwa, osati kokha kuonjezera otaya mpweya wabwino komanso amalenga zina overpressure. Pamene mphamvu ndi njila kwa mphamvu yaikulu ada mangala. ndondomeko Izi kupatsidwa nyamuka kutentha kutentha exchanger.

Dziwani kuti njira imeneyi kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ambuye. Mmene pampu kugwira ntchito yapadera kulipira ubweya.

m'malo mapeto

Ngati mukufuna mu ng'anjo zotakasika, ndipo mwaganiza kukhazikitsa m'nyumba, kukumbukira malamulo ochepa zofunika. Choyamba, wachina chilichonse mu dongosolo ayenera kukhala ogwirizana. Aliyense kapangidwe mpukutu ayenera kugawa bwino nthawi. Apo ayi kutenthedwa zidzachitika, zomwe zimatsogolera kuti kuwotcha zitsulo mbali. Dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa zotakasika ng'anjo sayenera pafupi khoma, ndi pa mtunda wautali kwa iwo. Zidzakhalanso choncho efficiently kutenthetsa chipinda.