Zofunika "mtanda" UAZ-452, mbali, mafuta

Luso makhalidwe a "mtanda" UAZ, amasulidwe amene unayambitsidwa kumbuyo mu Soviet Union, ndi chidwi. Ndipotu mosalekeza zonse gudumu galimoto galimoto ndi zinachitika magalimoto ambiri masiku ano kuchokera msewu opangidwa m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet. Ngakhale kuti chitsanzo ichi analowa kupanga mwamsanga 1965, izo wakhala pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, choncho kudziwa kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa nthawi yoyamba, ndi magalimoto anamanga posachedwapa, sikutheka.

galimoto yake dzina lakuti chifukwa cha thupi. mawonekedwe ake kuti akufanana ndi mkate. Komabe, sanaleke kukula kwa kutchuka kwake pakati pa anthu, chifukwa UAZ-452 anagula, osati kwa deta kunja, ndi kayendedwe zina panjira.

deta zofunika

Luso makhalidwe a "mtanda" UAZ-452 kophweka galimoto pafupifupi njira iliyonse. The Madivelopa anatha kukwaniritsa alili wapadera kwa galimoto iyi si zikomo yekha kuti mapulani ake onse-gudumu pagalimoto, koma likuvutika miyeso konsekonse. Model chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana ndi minda: ku mayendedwe a anthu ndi katundu ndi ntchito ngati wokhometsa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Kutukula amakhala Ulyanovsk Machinery Bzalani "conjured" ndi kusintha kwa UAZ-452. Chifukwa, pa maziko ake analengedwa angapo zitsanzo experimental. Pakati pawo, odziwika kuthi Oise ndi mayendedwe, mini-mathirakitala ndi magalimoto, akhoza kukwera njanji lapansi. Komabe, tisaiwale, ulimi siriyo zinthu izi sichinayambe anayamba.

kamangidwe

Poyamba, kutukula UAZ akupita kuti akonze galimoto kuti akhoza seamlessly kunyamula katundu masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 800. Chifukwa chaichi anaganiza ntchito mapulani ake a galimotoyo wa GAZ 69, koma timakhala ndondomeko zinaonekeratu kuti ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo alibe kupirira katundu. Kunali koyenera kuti atembenuke otsatira bodywork, ndi chifukwa kuti kutukula adalenga mitundu iwiri yokha ya Oise Thupi (galimoto) ndi pa bolodi. Baibulo atsopano ndi wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu otchedwa "namchidwe".

Kukhala chitsanzo, anaganiza kuti pamwamba pa galimoto zingapo transversely spaced stiffeners, amene anadzakhala kufanana zithunzi mkuzamawu ndi mkate. Kale mu 1958, kapangidwe galimoto kwavomelezedwa. Ulyanovsk Machinery Bzalani anayamba misa kupanga.

Onani kuti malo ndi kapangidwe ka zitseko zingasiyane malingana ndi kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, mu zitseko UAZ-452a lotseguka horizontally. Inali kumbuyo kwa zitseko osakwatiwa-phiko. Ndi kumbuyo khomo la galimoto mayiko kwambiri lagawidwa mapiko awiri.

UAZ "mtanda" - specifications

Ngakhale kuti mu ichi chitsanzo cha UAZ si anapereka ndi tachometer galasi lakutsogolo, si maganizo a ntchito galimoto. Pakalibe ngati amodzi kwathunthu kulipidwa chifukwa mayiko olimbana, dongosolo limene lili mwachindunji mu chipinda zonyamula ndipo lili pafupi mpando wa dalaivala.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula galimoto ngati UAZ "Mkate", specifications luso, miyeso ayenera mbali yofunika kwambiri. Akuyenera kukhala chinthu choyamba, chimene inu onani.

The mwayi waukulu UAZ "mtanda" - specifications luso. mafuta galimoto ndi 17 malita pafupifupi 100 kukafika pa buku la thanki mphamvu 50 L. injini ali kudalirika kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati iye akadali onenepa, vuto zambiri chawonongeka mapulagi.

Galimoto kulemera:

• Akuthamanga kuti - 1,72 m.
• Malemeledwe - tonnes 2,67.

Katundu pazipita chimene chingathe kupirira olamulira:

• Kumbuyo - mpaka tonnes 1,41.
• Front - mpaka 1,26 m.

UAZ "Mkate", makhalidwe luso zimene zili m'nkhani ino, mungathe kukhala ndi liwiro mpaka 127 Km / h. Komanso makina mosavuta pafupifupi chopinga chilichonse chimene ngodya ndi zosakwana 30 °, komanso atafika kwambiri theka mita.

kutchuka UAZ-452 ndi chifukwa osati malipiro ake angakwanitse, komanso mphamvu. Choncho, ngati n'koyenera, mu katundu kugwira akhoza kukwaniritsa tani katundu. Pankhaniyi, galimoto zida ndi mipando kwa anthu, chiwerengero cha zomwe zimadalira kusinthidwa wa UAZ-452 akhoza osiyanasiyana monga anthu 2 10. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse pamene taphatikiza ndi zina- ndi ngolo kwa galimoto, unyinji wa amene ali mwachindunji amadalira kupezeka kwa dongosolo braking ndipo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga makilogalamu 750 kwa 1500.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Galimoto yoyamba ija dzina lake UAZ-450. Mmenemo injini inali mwachindunji pansi zashuga ndi woyendetsa. Atatu gawo gearbox anali m'gulu ma CD ake, injini ya GAZ 69 ndi kusintha nkhani ndi magawo awiri. Ndi pa maziko ake inakulitsidwa mu 1955 ndipo linatulutsidwa mu 1958, UAZ-452 "Mkate", makhalidwe luso izi zimapangitsa kuti mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri Soviet Union.

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi chitukuko cha zomera anayamba mwakhama kuti apeze patsogolo, kuti kale mu 1974 pa Ulyanovsk Machinery Bzalani anamasulidwa galimoto yake imodzi miliyoni. UAZ wagwiritsa kale kupereka kwa Order ya Red mbendela, omwe sakanakhoza kuwonjezera magalimoto kutchuka mwa anthu.

Kusintha Kapangidwe ka UAZ-452 sanapangidwe mpaka 1985, pamene anaganiza kusintha zolozera magalimoto chopangidwa ndi Ulyanovsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani. Tsopano UAZ-452 analandira index watsopano - 3741 umene umatulutsa mpaka tsopano.

zosintha

Popeza amasulidwe galimoto yoyamba chitsanzo ichi, makhalidwe luso la "mtanda" (UAZ-452) mobwerezabwereza kusinthidwa.

magalimoto awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama muzochitika zosiyana za moyo. ali mosavuta anaonekela nthawi yathu.

Kodi kuyang'ana pamene kugula?

Ngati inu kugula anathandiza UAZ-452, fufuzani ndi wogulitsa Chaka: atsopano galimoto, yaitali mulibe nkhawa kuchotsa alumikizana. Tikupeza amene zolakwa alipo m'galimoto ngati izo zifika ku ngozi ndi mochuluka bwanji iye wasintha eni.

Musawachite galimoto ngati:

• Chomera injini si nthawi yoyamba.
• utsi mtundu wakuda kapena buluu imvi.
• Ikudontha mafuta.

Ngati mavuto awa sali pamenepo, kuyang'ana pansi ngo lapansi. Ndiko kumene ambiri chinyezi ndi amasonkhana, kuchititsa chiyambi cha ndondomeko dzimbiri.

ubwino

Maintainability UAZ-452 zambiri malipira kupanda chitonthozo mu kanyumba. The kuphatikiza yaikulu ya galimoto umenewu uli kusinthasintha ake ndi permeability. Ku nthawi yomweyo dalaivala akhoza kukhala anthu 10 kapena matani 1 Katundu - ndi kulemera pazipita kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa galimoto popanda kuwononga okha ndi makhalidwe awo.
Ubwino waukulu:

• Zosiyanasiyana.
• Patency.
• Mphamvu.

Internals mkati akhoza kupangidwa ngati kugawa kulekanitsa zashuga ndi galimoto, ndipo popanda izo. UAZ-452 idzakhala galimoto singasiyanitsidwe chopitira pa chikhalidwe. Ngati akufuna, cholinga chowapatsa tebulo chochezera, lalikulu kutentha linanena bungwe la chotenthetsera kapena kusinthidwa wina aliyense, kuphatikizapo kuthekera zida padenga zimaswa galimoto.

Zofunika "mikate" UAZ zitsulo chifukwa chachikulu ntchito misonkhano ya galimoto imene kudalirika ndi matulukidwe ndi yaikulu. Pakali pano, UAZ-452 wapeza ntchito lonse mu misonkhano monga Moe, ambulansi ndi asilikali. Chifukwa chosowa zinthu zimene sikungawononge ulendo quality, galimoto kapangidwe kupeza mophweka kwambiri - mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti galimoto ili linalengedwa ntchito kwambiri zinthu kumunda. Potero kuthetsa kuwonongeka zazing'ono UAZ-452 panjira n'kosavuta.

zolakwa

The anafooka mbali UAZ-452 - akunja sheathing thupi, amene wadwala dzimbiri kwambiri. Kotero, pambuyo pa zaka ntchito m'munsi thupi pamakomo angaoneke zaka mwa dzenje, ndipo pambuyo 10-15 ya zambali niivunda kwathunthu. The kokha chinthu chenicheni mu nkhani iyi ndi kuti chimango galimoto ndi khungu lakunja mosavuta m'malo ndi wina watsopano.

Komanso, kuchokera pachiyambi cha ulimi conveyor pa UAZ-452 sipanatenge kusintha kulikonse umalimbana patsogolo chitetezo cha gulu, mwachitsanzo, palibe airbags nchifukwa chake ndi ngozi wamphamvu, dalaivala ndi anthu akhoza kwambiri zowawa. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngakhale zolakwa zonse galimotoyi uzigwirizana ndi chandamale izo ake ntchito. Ukhala iwe kwa zaka zambiri.