"Toyota 100": makhalidwe, ikukonzekera, mayankho. SUV "Toyota Land Cruiser 100"

Imodzi mwa magalimoto wotchuka kwambiri kuchokera msewu ndi Toyota Land Cruiser. Galimoto lili ndi mbiri 65 chaka. Panthawi imeneyi anamvetsa kwambiri cha kutchuka padziko lonse ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa SUVs wotchuka ndi otchuka. Choncho, mosiyana ndi analogues ambiri, Land Cruiser ndigwira anapitiriza chakale kumanga kuchokera msewu. M'nkhani pamwamba mbadwo wakale wa chitsanzo: "Toyota Land Cruiser 100".

magwero

Galimoto anapangidwa mu 1951. chitsanzo ichi ndi Mlengi ndi mbiri yaitali. "Toyota" 100 mndandanda m'badwo ake 10 mu msika Japanese, ndi 4 mwa amagulitsidwa Russia. Magalimoto anayambitsa mu 1997, ndipo anapezerapo mu kugulitsa lotsatira. Iye ndi mbadwa ya 80 mndandanda ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo amene tsopano pa mzere Land Cruiser 200.

thupi

Iwo ali tingachipeze powerenga galimoto SUV chimango kapangidwe ndi thupi 5 khomo siteshoni ngolo, mu olemba mankhwala otchedwa Station chooneka. Poyerekeza ndi kalambulabwalo kwa "Toyota" 100 mndandanda thupi kuchuluka m'litali ndi 70 mamilimita lonse ndi 10 mm. Motero, magawo awa afika 1,94 mamita ndi 4,89 m, motero, ndipo kutalika ndi 1,86 m. Kulemera kwa makina ndi 2.545 mamita.

Tikumbukenso kuti "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" chimango dizilo ali kapangidwe wina kuposa embodiments mafuta. Komanso, malingana msika ndi wathunthu yomanga a magalimoto chosiyanasiyana chitseko. Choncho, kasinthidwe losavuta komanso Mabaibulo ena misika, izo ukufanizidwa ndi magawo awiri kulumikizidwa, mmodzi amene anaika tayala yopuma. Koma ambiri makina zili ndi kulumikizidwa kumbuyo chitseko. Pomaliza, Baibulo kwa misika Arab ndi African yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa akasinja mafuta awiri.

Mu pempheroli, kwambiri bwino chitetezo poyerekeza ndi 80 angapo. Kuti muchite izi chimango ophatikizidwa mantha-kungolandira zinthu ndi zitseko okonzeka ndi amplifiers stiffness. Thupi mapanelo "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" zigwirizana pepala mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo. Komanso anawonjezera mndandanda wa kachitidwe yogwira chitetezo. Standard zida pa makina oyamba anali 2 kutsogolo airbags. Kenako anawonjezera mbali airbags ndi nsalu. Komanso, "Toyota" 100 mndandanda zokuzira ndi ABS, TRC (samatha kulamulira), EBD, Antiokeya (wothandiza braking dongosolo), VSC (olimba dongosolo).

galimotoyo

Atasunga pa galimoto galimotoyo kapangidwe ndi Land Cruiser 80. Front kuyimitsidwa palokha awiri ndalezo mtundu torsion mipiringidzo, ndi mtengo chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo amadalira akasupe. Kupatulapo ndi 105 zino, okonzeka ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala mtengo ndi kutsogolo. Poyerekeza ndi kalambulabwalo kusinthidwa mfundo za manja kuyimitsidwa kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kuti kuonjezera kusalala. Komanso, kukodzedwa njanji kutsogolo ndi mawilo kumbuyo. N'zotheka kuonjezera kukana. Mabaibulo ena zili ndi zinthu hayidiroliki kuyimitsidwa zowapatsa mwayi kusintha ulendo msinkhu ndi kuulimbitsa, kaya katundu.

Mu Mabaibulo yoyamba ya kumbuyo mabuleki ng'oma pa kokha apamwamba pa magudumu onse anayi anaika chimbale, kutsogolo - podutsa mpweya njira.

Wheel kukula 16-18 mainchesi malingana kasinthidwe lapansi.

injini

"Toyota" 100 zino zili ndi powertrains zisanu: awiri petulo ndi atatu dizilo. Komabe, ambiri a iwo m'misika yosiyanasiyana anakumana ndi Zokonda zosiyanasiyana

2UZ-Fe. Izi 8 yamphamvu magetsi V woboola pakati dongosolo, amene akufotokozera malita 235. a. ndi 422 NM. The injini wamphamvu kwambiri kupezeka kwa Land Cruiser a mbado uno, koma osati mu misika onse, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa njira otchulidwa, analiko mabaibulo malita 231. p., 410 nm ndi malita 205. m., 360 NM (onse mpaka 2002). Pambuyo restyling ntchito yake yoyamba kuchuluka kwa malita 238. a. ndi 434 NM. Mu 2005, ife anawonjezera simuchita injini Baibulo, okonzeka ndi dongosolo VVT kuti akufotokozera malita 275. a. ndi 450 NM.

1FZ-Fe. Molunjika asanu yamphamvu injini, amatembenuka kuchoka Popanga madzi a gamma Land Cruiser 80. Khalani ndi malita 212. a. ndi 373 NM kapena malita 224. m., 387 NM malingana zoikamo. wagawo mphamvu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa restyling cha 2005

Mabaibulo Dizilo awa akuimira galimoto imodzi Mabaibulo atatu: mumlengalenga, turbocharged ndi amapasa-Turbo.

1HZ. Atmospheric dizilo injini okhala pakati asanu yamphamvu zomangamanga wa malita 4.2. Iwo ali mphamvu ya malita 131. a. makokedwe 285 NM. zokonzeka wina Land Cruiser 70.

1HD-FTE. The injini dizilo ndi ofanana mu kapangidwe kuti m'mbuyomo wina, koma zida ndi turbocharger a. mphamvu yake ndi wofanana ndi malita 205. ndi makokedwe -. 431 NM. Pamaso restyling mu 2002 panali chidule cha uchita 167 L. a. mphamvu ndi 360 NM wa makokedwe.

Mu ena misika mpaka 2002 injini dizilo unayamba mu zina kuti adzipeza Turbo Baibulo kubala malita 250. a.

Transmissions

Poyamba, "Toyota" 100 mndandanda anapereka 4-liwiro basi Aisin A3343F ndi 5-liwiro Buku Aisin H151F. Kuyambira mu 2002 kufala basi linasintha ndi 5-liwiro Aisin A750. Pa postrestaylingovyh woyamba turbodiesel Mabaibulo anakumana Aisin A440, ndi malita 4.5 a magalimoto ena misika mpaka 2006 izo okonzeka ndi Aisin A340. Onse awa basi 4-liwiro.

2UZ-Fe anali okonzeka ndi kufala basi yekha: mabaibulo oyambirira a 4-liwiro, pambuyo restyling 2002 5-liwiro.

Pakuti 1FZ-Fe anapereka ndipo Buku 5-liwiro, ndi zodziwikiratu (4-liwiro kuti restyling mu 2002 ndipo patapita 5-liwiro) kufala.

1HZ akonzekeretse chabe 5-liwiro Buku HIV.

Pakuti 1HD-FTE akufuna 5-liwiro Buku ndi zodziwikiratu (mpaka 2002 4-liwiro) kufala.

Mabaibulo ambiri zili ndi okhazikika pagalimoto onse matayala ndi HIV otsika ndi symmetrical pakati masiyanidwe ndi loko zolimba. Ngakhale pali Mabaibulo ndi pluggable chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi awiri gawo kutengerapo mlandu popanda masiyanidwe pakati.

mkati

Ngakhale kuti wina Land Cruiser 80 ankaona mkulu-mapeto galimoto, "Toyota" 100 Series kuposa iye. Choyamba, kuchuluka miyeso zamkati: kutalika chinawonjezeka ndi 90 mm, m'lifupi - 70 mm. Chachiwiri, wakhala kwambiri khalidwe liza zipangizo, makamaka pambuyo restyling cha 2002 Chachitatu, kwambiri bwino phokoso ndi kugwedera kudzipatula. Ndiyamika pamwamba lonse Interiors osiyanasiyana ndi kulimba bizinesi kalasi sedans. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali losavuta Baibulo ndi wodzichepetsa kokha.

Galimoto analipo pa embodiments 5- ndi 7-bedi.

restyling

Pa kupanga Land Cruiser 100 kakusintha kukweza awiri. The restyling koyamba mu 2002 kunja anasintha bumpers, grille, ziyangoyango podfarnye, nyali. "Toyota" 100 mndandanda ndipo kakusintha zosintha luso. Mwachitsanzo, 4-liwiro kufala basi linasintha ndi 5-liwiro. Komanso lilibe Mabaibulo yosavuta injini 2UZ-Fe ndi 1HD-FTE, komanso buku amapasa-Turbo ya masika.

The wamakono chachiwiri chinachitika mu 2005. kunja kusintha zambiri wodzichepetsa: yekha bwanji nyali, grille ndi podfarnye akalowa. Wa Motors osiyanasiyana lilibe 1FZ-Fe, koma panali amakakamizidwa Baibulo 2UZ-Fe.

Market kagawo kakang'ono

Land Cruiser 100 kwambiri akukonda msika sekondale, pang'onopang'ono kutaya mtengo ndi zambiri mtengo kuposa analogues ambiri opanga ena a zaka zofanana. Choncho, ngakhale ambiri nsanza makina ali pafupifupi zoposa 600 zikwi. Rubles, pamene mtengo wa nthawi yabwino oposa oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Rubles.

Ambiri Land Cruiser pa msika okonzeka ndi V8, theka ndi turbodiesel a. Atmospheric Mabaibulo dizilo kwambiri osowa, osanenapo zisanu ndi yamphamvu ndipo amapasa-Turbo injini dizilo.

Pa ulimi wa chitsanzo anali wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Izi anali amathandizidwa ndi kuchuluka waukulu kwambiri wa "Toyota" 100. Features 105 Baibulo limalola ntchito popanga zinthu kwambiri wovuta. Makamaka iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu United Nations. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Cruiser Land anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo kukukhala wathunthu wa sedans apamwamba umafunika.

Ndiponso, Baibulo mwanaalirenji wa Land Cruiser 100: ndi Lexus LX470. Poyamba zithandize msika American galimoto inali zokuzira okha 2UZ-Fe ndi kuyimitsidwa hayidiroliki. Kumasiyana ndi Toyota zida zapamwamba ndi bwino mkati kokha.

M'lifupi mwa ntchito ndiyo kusinthidwa wa "Toyota" 100. ikukonzekera Mabaibulo chosavuta zambiri cholinga patsogolo maluso kupita msewu, pamene pamwamba osiyanasiyana lolunjika pa ntchito njira, kuwongolera chitonthozo.

kudalilika

Mkulu kupirira mavuto, zalembedwa zaka ntchito, chifukwa kudalirika "Toyota" 100 ndemanga zimasonyeza kuti ichi.

The injini yodalirika kuganizira 1HZ ndi 2UZ-Fe. Onse a iwo ndi kukonza yoyenera kuthetsa chotchinga cha 500 zikwi. Km popanda kukonza yaikulu. 1HD-FTE chabe zambiri za utumiki ndi khalidwe la mafuta :. aliyense makilomita 40 zikwi tiyenera kusintha valavu ndi aliyense 120 zikwi makilomita kusintha nthawi lamba .. N'zotheka breakage wa mpope kuthamanga pa 150 zikwi. Km.

Kufala mofanana odalirika komanso ngati cholimba monga Motors, anapereka kusintha mafuta iliyonse TH 50. Km. Ndi tsiku lomwelo akhoza makutidwe ndi okosijeni interaxle loko. Ndipo ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho muyenera kusintha mafuta mayendedwe gudumu ndi shpritsevat mtanda driveshafts.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi odalirika kwambiri. Childs, kuti Amotizatory Km kuwonongeka mpira mayendedwe 140 zikwi., Patapita kanthawi, ndipo limagwirira chiwongolero 40 chikwi. Km stabilizer bushing. Kuyimitsidwa hayidiroliki si yodalirika ndiponso zodula kukonza, koma zikhoza kusinthidwa mu masiku.

thupi otetezedwa bwino ndi dzimbiri. Zofooka - pansi pa chitseko chachisanu, chimango wa windscreen ya.