Yves Montand: biography, moyo waumwini, chilengedwe

M'mudzi wa Italy wa Monsummano, pafupi ndi Tuscany, pa 13 Oktoba 1921 Ivo anabadwira - wotchuka kwambiri. Amayi ake ndi abambo ake ankakhala ku Marseilles. Awa ndi gawo lakumwera kwambiri la France.

Yves Montand

Ali ndi zaka 17, anayamba kugwira ntchito yozizira. Dzina lenileni ndi Iva Montana - Livi.

Bambo ake anali chikominisi chogwira ntchito. Mu 1921 adakakamizika kuthawa ufumu wa fascist wa Italy ndi mkazi wake Giuseppina. Kuwonjezera pa Ivo Livi, iwo anaberekanso mwana wamwamuna, Giuliano, wobadwa mu 1917. Ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Lydia mu 1915.

Zovuta zobwana

Ufulu wa ku France unapatsidwa kwa nzika za ku France kokha mu 1929. Iwo ankakhala modzichepetsa, monga mabanja ambiri Achiyuda a nthawi imeneyo. Panalibe ndalama zokwanira, choncho mwachangu ana achikulire analeka kusukulu ndipo anayamba kufunafuna ntchito. Makolo anali kuyembekezera kwambiri kuti anali Ivo, mosiyana ndi mlongo wake ndi mchimwene wake, yemwe amakhoza kumaliza maphunziro ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Koma mutu wake umakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi kuphunzira mopanda kuphunzira, ndipo Ivo sankakonda sukulu nkomwe. Nthawi zonse ankathawa kusukulu, koma nthawi zambiri ankasewera ndi anzanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasowa pochita masewero otseguka, komanso ngati mwayi - muholo. Iye anakopeka ndi luso, ngakhale kuti iye mwini sanadziwe pomwepo.

Bambo Ivo anagonjetsa mu 1932, ndipo mphoto yokhayo inali ndalama ya mwana wake wamkazi Lydia. Iye sanaphunzire, koma ankagwira ntchito yokhala tsitsi. Giuliano posakhalitsa adapeza ntchito yowonjezera. Kenako Giuliano anasintha dzina lake n'kukhala Julien.

Kugwira ntchito

Pamene Ivo adakwanitsa zaka 11, adayimilira pamunda. Ndinayenera kuchoka kusukulu. Ali ndi zaka 14, anayamba kuthandiza mlongo wake, yemwe panthawiyo anali kale wovala tsitsi. Iwo ngakhale analandira kalata ya woyenera tsitsi labwino.

Chokondweretsa cha mnyamatayu chinali Aster Fred - woimba ndi wotchuka wotchuka. Komabe, iye mwini anali wamanyazi ndipo ankalankhula kokha m'maholo aang'ono a Marseilles. Pa siteji yaikulu adakwanitsa kuchita nthawi yoyamba pa June 21, 1939 - mu "Alcazar". Kumeneko, ndipo adaimba nyimbo yake yoyamba Dans les plaines du Far West.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Ivo anali kugwira ntchito yomanga ku Provence. Iye sanatengedwe kutsogolo ndi zaka, choncho anayenera kugwira ntchito kumbuyo, komanso anzake ambiri.

Chikondi

Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa 1941, adapitiriza ntchito yake. Berlengo, wotsogolera wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo, yemwe adamulembera nthawi yoyamba, adathandizira ulendo wake kuzungulira dzikoli. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Ivo anayamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa akatswiri ovina.

Pambuyo pake, kusinthika kwake kunasintha, koma wolimba wa nkhani yathu wayamba kutchuka. Anapitiriza kuchita masewera, kupindula ndi kutchuka kwa amayi. Chiwerengero cha kupambana kwake kwa chikondi chinakula mowonjezereka, ndipo mnyamatayo wamng'ono sanadzibisirebe nkhaniyi.

Kumapeto kwa 1941, Ivo adadziwika kuti amagwira ntchito, koma adachita zonse zomwe akanatha kuti awateteze, ngakhale atayendetsa nawo apolisi. Zotsatira zake, mnyamatayo adafika ku Paris, kumene anayamba kuchita pa siteji ya ABC. Iyi inali sitepe yina yopita patsogolo ndi ulemerero. Kenaka panali zochitika ku "Foli-Belleville", "Moulin Rouge" ndi "Bobino".

Kukumana ndi Edith Piaf

Mu "Moulin Rouge" anali ndi mwayi wochita nawo msonkhano umodzi ndi nyenyezi monga Edith Piaf. Pakati pa iwo chikondi chinayamba. Ivo adaphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa woimba wotchuka, tsiku ndi tsiku akukambirana naye.

Anamuika pamapazi ake, kutembenukira ku khalidwe lamasewera, amene adamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Edith adamufotokozera za luso ndi zolemba, kulemba mipata yolidziwa. Pambuyo pochita masewerawa ku cabaret, Yves Montand ndi Edith Piaf adachoka ku Ulaya.

Kupambana koyamba kwa Ivo

Montana anayamba kuphunzira m'misewu, kutchuka kwake kunakula mofulumira, iye anachita ngati nyenyezi yeniyeni, akuyendera malo otere monga Paris "Etoile", ndiyeno Les grands boulevards ndi Battling Joe. Luso lalikulu, kachiwiri kupambana ndi ulemerero - ndi Yves Montand. Zithunzi za wojambula wotchuka uyu zinadzaza ndi kuwala.

Patadutsa zaka zisanu, Edith Piaf mosayembekezereka anagwetsa Montana popanda kufotokoza zambiri.

Kenaka adatsatizana ndi zovuta zambiri m'mabwalo a zisudzo ndi ku cinema, ku ABC ndi ku cabaret ya "Club ya Five", koma mu 1947 Ivo adabwerera ku "Etoile" komwe adayankhula kwa mwezi ndi theka. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Bob Kastel, woimba piyano, yemwe ankadziwika ndi nthawi imeneyo, amene anakhala bwenzi lake labwino pa moyo.

Chitsanzo mu cinema

Atakumana mu 1948 ndi ndakatulo Jacques Prever, Montand anaphatikiza nyimbo "Les feuilles mortes" pa ndakatulo zake mu repertoire. Iwo anakumana ku Saint-Paul-de-Vence ku Provence, komwe achita naye mnzake Bob. Nyimboyi inalembedwa kuti "The Door of Night", imene iwo adasewera. Firimuyi siidabweretsere zotsatira zake, koma nyimboyi inakhala yotchuka.

Simona Signoret ndi Yves Montand

Biography Ivo anapitiriza msonkhano wake mu 1949 ndi Simone Signori. Iwo anakwatirana mu 1951.

Anali atakwatiwa kale ndi Mark Allegre, mtsogoleri, yemwe anabadwira ndi Catherine - mwana wamkazi wokongola. Anthu awiriwa ankakhala ku Willow ku Paris, pa Dauphin Square. Yves Montand, yemwe moyo wake unali wosokonezeka, kwenikweni ankavala mkazi wake m'manja mwake.

Mu May 1950, woimbayo adasaina chikalata chotchedwa "Stockholm Appeal" - pempho la USSR polimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Kupitiliza chikhalidwe cha chikomyunizimu, Ivo ndi Simon anakhala mamembala a chipani.

Chaka chotsatira, Montan anangoyamba kumvetsera ku Etoile. Nyimbo zake makumi awiri ndi ziwiri ndi ndakatulo ziwiri zinamupindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira nthawi ino anayamba ntchito yake yeniyeni monga wojambula pa siteji.

Koma iwo analota za udindo mu cinema. Posakhalitsa adaitanidwa kuti adzawoneke mu filimuyo "Fee for Fear", yomwe idapatsidwa Grand Prix wa chikondwerero ku Cannes. Iye adalimbikitsanso yekha kukhala taluso la Yves Montand. Mafilimu omwe adagwira nawo ntchito akhala akusangalala ndi omvera nthawi zonse.

Apanso anayamba kuimba mu 1953 ku Etoile. Montan anali kukonzekera bwino, ndipo usiku woyamba adatsegula ndakatulo ya Jacques, yomwe siinalembedwe kale. Kanemayo inatha ndi nyimbo "À Paris", yolembedwa ndi mzake Francis.

Maseŵero amodzi adakonzedwa kwa masabata atatu, ndipo idatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi! Anagulitsa matikiti oposa 200,000. Kanemayo inalembedwa pa disk. Anali kupambana kwake. Pamwamba pa kutchuka kunayambitsa nyenyezi yatsopano - Yves Montand, yemwe mbiri yake ikudabwitsa ndi mphamvu yake.

Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Simon, adagula nyumba ku Otoilles-Antueille, ku Normandy, komwe abwenzi ake amabwera nthawi zonse - Luis Bunuel - mtsogoleri wotchuka, Serge Reggiani, Pierre Brasserre - wolemba mbiri, Jorge Sempru - wolemba mabuku wotchuka, ena ambiri.

Kupambana kwina kwa banja la nyenyezi kunali kutenga nawo mbali mu "witch Salem" - sewero la Miller. Mwadzidzidzi kwa zokolola zonse sizinapite mpaka patsiku la Khirisimasi la 1955.

Ulendo wopita ku Soviet Union

Montan anakonza zoti abwere ku USSR ndi ulendo, koma zochitika za pa October 24, 1956 ku Budapest zinasokoneza zolinga zake zonse. Dziko la France la luso ndi anzeru linafooka chifukwa cha zovuta zoganizira zokhudzana ndi zochitikazi, koma Montan anali asanakonzekere kuchita zinthu zotsutsana ndi ndondomeko ya ndale ya banja lake. Kotero, iye sanakhudze anthu osauka, ndipo anapita ku Soviet Union. Ngakhale kuti boma la French linatsutsidwa kwambiri, mu USSR Montana anali kuyembekezera kulandira bwino, ngakhale msonkhano ndi Khrushchev. Pakukambirana, adayankha funso lake ponena za kuukiridwa kwa akasinja a Soviet ku Budapest, ngakhale kuti kukambirana kwaubwenzi kunasintha kukhala chisokonezo. Koma Ivo adakhala chete, ali ndi mwayi wolankhula momasuka pa nkhaniyi.

Ulendo wina wa Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, umene unayambira ku Poland, Montan anapambana bwino kwambiri, unatchuka kwambiri. Ku France, anayesetsa kuti asaloŵerere m'nkhani za ndale, koma saloŵerera m'ndale. Ameneyu anali Yves Montand, yemwe mbiri yake imakhudzidwa ndi mafilimu ake.

Kupambana kwake kwakukulu mu ntchito yake kunali mphukira limodzi ndi Marcello Mastroianni ndi Pierre Brasser mu "filimu" ya Jules Dassin yomwe inayambira mu June 1958. Firimuyi siidapindule, choncho maloto a wojambulawo anali ndi gawo labwino mu cinema adagwiranso ntchito.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 1958, Yves Montand adabweranso ku Etoile, amene nyimbo zake zinapindula kwambiri.

Poyamba ku America

Nthaŵi zambiri ankaitanidwa ku masewera ku New York, ndipo mu 1959 iye anachita ku America. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kupambana kunali kwakukulu kuposa ku Paris. Choncho, kupambana kwake kunasinthidwa ndi mphamvu yatsopano, otsutsa ake anamutamanda, kutchuka kwake kunakula.

Machitidwewa analola Ivo ndi Simone kukomana ndi Miller ndi mkazi wake Marilyn Monroe. Pambuyo pa New York, Montan anachita ku San Francisco ndi ku Hollywood, ndipo pambuyo pa zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano ku France, anapita ku Japan, komwe analankhula ku Osaka ndi Tokyo.

Kukumana ndi Merlin Monroe

Mu 1960, wojambulayo adafikira cholinga chake cholakalaka - kujambula filimu. Anapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi nyenyezi mu filimuyo "Millionaire" ndi Marilyn Monroe. Pakati pawo panakhazikitsidwa mgwirizano woterewu komanso wolimba kwambiri kuti Simon anayamba kuchitira nsanje mwamuna wake Marilyn. Komabe, atatha kuwombera, awiriwo anabwerera ku France, chirichonse chinasintha chimodzimodzi pakati pawo.

Otsatirawo akupita ku US kuchitika mu October 1961. Tsopano iye ndi nyenyezi yawonetsero, yochitidwa pa Broadway kwa pafupi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, adayambanso ulendo wopita ku Japan ndi ku England, kumene aliyense adadziwa kale Yves Montand, nyimbo zomwe zimamveka kuchokera kulikonse.

Panthawiyi, Montan anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku holo ya nyimbo. Ndipo mu 1962 adayambanso ku "Etoile" ndi pulogalamu yatsopano.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti anali wotchuka komanso wotchuka, adakali ndi chidwi ndi filimuyi. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, adayang'ana mu "Killers" Section "ya mkulu wotchuka Le Havre. Ndipo kuyambira tsopano, iye ayika kale kanema pa malo oyamba m'moyo wake.

Yves Montand: mafilimu

Mafilimu otchuka ndi mbali yake:

• 1966 - "Nkhondo yadutsa" Renee.
• 1967 - "Kodi Paris ikuwotcha?" Clement.
• 1968 - "Zet" ya Le Havre.

Imodzi mwa mafilimu opambana omwe woimbayo adawombera ndi "Kuzindikiridwa" (koyendetsedwa ndi Costa Havre). Choyamba chachitika mu 1970. Anthu onse adadziwa kuti talente yake ndi wojambula mafilimu, komanso pambali pake, komanso phindu lake kuntchito.

Zaka khumi zapitazi, Montand ankasewera masewera, komanso m'mafilimu akuluakulu. Mbiri yotchuka inalandira filimu ya 1971 "The Redemption". Mtsogoleri Zherrar Uri adaitana Ivo kuti agwire ntchito limodzi ndi wojambula wotchuka Louis de Funes. Pasanapite nthawi Montana anaitana Claude Saute mu filimuyo "Caesar ndi Rosalie".

Kusintha maganizo pa ndale

Popeza anali olemekezeka kale pakati pa oimbawo, Montan ankadziwika ndi ena osati monga wamba, koma ngati wokhomereradi, ngakhale kuti anayesera kupeŵa zochitika za May 1968. Anapitiriza kugwira ntchito ku "Olympia" ku Paris, kumene ma concerts ake adagwedeza maulendo angapo ndi theka meyatsev. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pomalizira pake anaphwanya Pulezidenti wa Chikomyunizimu, yomwe inali chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amakula m'banja lake. Posakhalitsa, bambo Ivo anamwalira, ndipo Montan ankasunthirapo pambali pa ndale zomwe poyamba zinali tanthauzo la moyo wake.

Mu 1974, adakonza chikondwerero polemekeza ozunzidwa ndi boma lachigawenga ku Chile.

Kumapeto kwa kayendedwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kameneka kokhudzana ndi kutetezedwa kwa ufulu waumunthu kunayamba kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Ivo sanayime pambali. Anasindikiza mu 1981 potsutsa ndondomeko ya Polish Solidarity, bungwe la bungwe la mgwirizano, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri Yves Montand, yemwe mkazi wake adamuthandiza m'njira zonse, ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula, adaulula bungwe la National Front, lomwe likugwirizana kwambiri ndi gulu la chipani cha French. Kuti apambane pa zojambulajambula, woimbayo adawonjezeranso tsopano zandale. Iye anakhala wolemekezeka kwambiri mu ndale zadziko.

Bwererani kumalo

Chakumapeto kwa 1981, woimba Yves Montand anabwerera ku sitepe ya "Olympia". Kupambana kunali kwakukulu. Omverawo adafuna kuti apitirize kuchita masewero ake, kuti ma concerts a ojambulawo adayambiranso ndikupitilira mpaka m'chaka cha 1982.

Pa ndakatulo za Charles Baudelaire, msilikali wa m'nkhani ino analemba nyimbo yake yotchuka Les Bijoux, yomwe idagonjetsedwa padziko lapansi: kuyambira ku New York kupita ku Rio de Janeiro, kuimba kwa nyimboyi kunkayenda ndi ovation. Yves analidi wokondwa ndi iye yekha ndi kupambana kwake.

Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zinayi, mkazi wake Simone anamwalira, ndipo Montan adayambanso kukomana ndi wothandizira wake, Amiel Karol. Anagwira naye ntchito kuyambira 1982, pamene anamulemba ntchito paulendo wake. Kenaka adachita mu filimuyo "Manon of Streams", yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Claude Berry. Monga momwe Yves Montand adavomerezera, anawo nthawi zonse anali maloto ake, koma mwanjira ina sizinayambe. Ndipo mu 1988 Karol anabala mwana wake Valentine.

Sunset moyo wa wojambula wotchuka

Kenako, Montan ndi banja lake ankakhala ku Otoe. Anaganiza kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito pamsewu wa Bercy Palace ku Paris, koma mu 1991 wojambula wamkulu adafa ndi matenda a myocardial infarction. Anamuika m'manda pafupi ndi mkazi wake Simone ku manda a Pere Lachaise ku Paris.