Wachifwamba udindo chifukwa chokana kuchitira umboni

Mu ntchito za boma kufufuza zambiri pali zinthu zimene akuvutika kapena mboni amakana umboni pa milandu pansi kufufuza. Pakali pano, mfundo ya anthu amenewa angakhale ndi phindu probative kuti kupanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, malamulo amapereka kwa udindo pa chigawenga chifukwa chokana umboni. Taganizirani choncho pamene abwera.

mwachidule

Kukana umboni tingasonyezere zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani, anaitana mafunso, akukana kuonekera. The kusafuna anthu kupereka uthenga kwa iwo ndi zogwirizana, akhale mwachindunji wozenga kapena woweruza, komanso mwachindunji wapolisiyo kuchititsa bwino. malamulo amakhazikitsa bwalo la anthu amene akuyenera kufotokoza mfundo za upandu. The CC kukana umboni adzalangidwa monga Art. 308.

Chifukwa kupewa nkhani

Enforcers, onse pa siteji ya kufufuza kuyambirira, ndipo pamapeto ake, kumvetsa kuti mwachilungamo, amene zinthu monga mtundu wa chinthu upandu pansi Art. 308, kwambiri linaphwanya mu ntchito mchitidwewo. Panthawiyi, anthu ovomerezeka zambiri musayese muzikonza Izi zimasonyeza chifundo kwa anthu awo, monyansidwa ankanena kugwira ntchito za boma. Izi, makamaka mfundo za ntchito kawirikawiri a Art. 308 kuchita.

Akuti limodzi mwa zifukwa wongokhala ya malamulo chigawenga ndi kuzindikira mphamvu munthu kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira amene anakhudzidwa ndi mboni kwa kubwezera anthu amene iwo ayenera kupereka umboni. Chifukwa zifukwa cholinga panopa sunayambe dongosolo ogwira kuteteza anthu amene ali mboni za upandu mu Russia. Ena adati kuti makonzedwe a yaitali kutetezedwa mwakuthupi amene anakhudzidwa ndi mboni - ndithu ndondomeko mtengo. Kwenikweni, woopa moyo wake ndi thanzi la okondedwa, nzika kuzemba ntchito.

kuchotserapo

Kukhazikitsa chilango chifukwa chokana kupereka umboni, Article 308 wopanga malo ofunika. Iwo amaonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi ufulu oyendetsera dziko la nzika ya. Makamaka, Art. 51 lamulo lenileni limanena kuti palibe aliyense amene adzakhala kukakamizidwa umboni pamodzi ndi mabanja awo. bwalo limanenedwa mu UK atsopano. Iwo ali mamembala a banja, mwamuna / mkazi wa nzika, anaitanidwa mafunso.

The kulunjika obwera chifukwa cha kuzemba

Kukana umboni m'khoti jeopardizes zotsatira za bwino. nzika chosalanga kuphatikiza cholepheretsa ntchito zilango kwa olakwa. Komanso, zinakhudza chuma cha boma. Choncho, kukana umboni nkhanza milandu ntchito srednetyazhkogo ndi wosawutsa thupi mavuto, pamene kuvulala analandiridwa mu nthawi ya nkhondo pakati pawo ndi abwenzi awo kumatanthauza unreimbursed ndalama bajeti mogwirizana ndi nkhani za akhudzidwa n'kupuma mabungwe zachipatala, ndi mwamsanga alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Pa upandu, amachirikiza amene anaika mu chidwi anthu apolisi akadandaule milandu yapachiweniweni udzafunidwa chilango kwa nkhondo ya ndalama izi. mwayi wotero atayika, ngati chifukwa cha kusafuna mutu kupereka zofunika kufufuza akuluakulu mwina mlandu munthu winawake.

Gawo

Udindo chifukwa chokana umboni penapake zosakwana potipatsa nkhani zonama. Zikatero, nkhani mwachindunji kumalepheretsa chizindikiritso cha chowonadi potsogolera kufufuza akuluakulu njira yolakwika. Kukana umboni umboni kapena wovulalayo kumafuna kuzemba atsogolere nyumba udindo mosiyana ndi makonzedwe a malamulo.

Ndi mbali cholinga chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe chilichonse. Kunanenedwa pamwamba kuti kukana umboni akhoza ophimbidwa kapena mwachindunji. Zikatero kumafunikanso mawu kutsegula kwa nzika kuti iye sadzakhala ndi kupereka uthenga uliwonse pa mulanduwo. Pankhani ya ananamizira kusafuna interviewee akuyamba amatchula zitani. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kunena, sanakumbukire kapena sitinamuone chilichonse.

mokoma

Upandu, amene zikuchokera amaperekedwa kwa Art. 308 imatengedwa wangwiro nthawi kulephera. Silidzachotsedwa ankamuona ngati kuchita ndi oletsedwa wa kuchizemba nkhaniyi kuti awonekere ankafuna kukambirana. Pankhaniyi, nzika za atha kukakamizidwa thupi ya mphavu yofufunzira. Musagwiritse ntchito njira thupi ndi maso, safuna imfomeshoni kudziwika kwa iye.

Chokana kupereka umboni ndi bata zimene zinali mlanduwo

Funso la kusiyana uchigawenga nthawi yaitali mokwanira ndi nkhani akatswiri kuzitsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, umboni kudamveka kuti sadali kudziwa zimene zinachitika. Pankhaniyi, si zoona. Choncho, zotsatira zake, akatswiri ena amanena kuti ayenerere kupereka nkhani zonama. Nthawiyi, kuganiza zolondola chikalata kulephera. Pankhaniyi, nzika si zingalepheretse mtima yogwira choonadi.

Pamene n'zovuta ananena kuti sangakhoze konse ankamuona ngati mudziwe perjury ofikira. Monga chodziŵira zotsatira za khalidwe la lobadwa zimene pa kuwulula choonadi. Ngati zochita zake zingalepheretse, iwo amatengedwa kuti kupereka mfundo zabodza. Ngati khalidwe si zimathandiza kuti chizindikiritso cha choncho, ndiye kuti pali kulephera.

Nthawi yapadera

Poganizira njira pamwamba, taganizirani zimene phunziro anafa mfundo zoona, chete pamene ena mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi maso anafotokoza zimene woona wa wakupha. Komabe, silinatchulenso chakuti mkangano oyamba anayamba wovulalayo anayamba kukantha lobadwa. Motero, khoti akhoza m'kagulu upandu kuphana anachita ku hooligan asanauzidwe. Pankhaniyi Ndipotu si kukula, kapena kumafeŵetsa iwo (mwachitsanzo, bwanji boma) kapena ayi konse nkwa kuchita ntchito dziko chitetezo. Mu nkhani iyi, interviewee, osati sizinathandize, komanso kuteteza mwachangu choonadi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, sitiyenera mlandu chifukwa cholephera, ndi perjury anachita ndi manyazi a nkhani zofunika.

Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Pamene zochita ayenerere si n'komwe zolinga kuseri kwa icho. Kumbali zotengera malingaliridwe a upandu kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa cholinga mwachindunji. Kukana umboni, nkhani atazindikira kuti sasamalira zofunika kwa kufufuza ndi afuna.

Magulu apadera a anthu

malamulo inakhazikitsa uthunthu wa nkhani zimene angathe siudzafunsidwa. Malinga ndi zinthu procedural Anthu oterewa ndi nzika:

1. Pamaziko a chilema maganizo kapena thupi sangathe kufotokoza za zochita zawo ndi kukonza makhalidwe awo. nzika izi sangathe kuzindikira mikhalidwe ya ngozi, motero, iwo sudzapereka kuwerenga zolondola.
2. Ndi chitetezo chokwanira zamtendere. Kuthi milandu iwo akutsatiridwa kapena ndi chilolezo kapena kuitanitsa.

Mboni chitetezo chokwanira ndi mwayi kudzinyenga incrimination

Izo kale ananena kuti chilango pansi luso. 308 sangathe ntchito ngati nzika sakufuna kupereka uthenga okha kapena achibale awo. zinthu izi ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa wamba, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Makamaka wolemekezeka bwalo la anthu ndi zotsatira malamulo. mwayi ikugwira ntchito zambiri pa nkhani ya ntchito yake. Iwo kwagona kuti chilango sizikhudza makonzedwe a nkhani zonama, kaya sakufuna kupereka chilichonse.

Mboni chitetezo chokwanira chimafikira okhawo amene sanali kuchita chilolezo kapena sangachite monga gulu chidwi zikuchitika. Lamulo amapereka abale ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna / mkazi wa nzika ufulu safotokoza chilichonse. Choncho, udindo chifukwa chokana umboni umboni mwa kuchuluka kwa anthu awa zimachokeradi. Komabe, chilango angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa iwo kupereka nkhani zonama. Choncho, ngati mkazi kapena wachibale akuvomera umboni, koma kumanena bodza, ndi chidwi ndi luso. 307.

Yopulumutsa Data Zachinsinsi

Mboni chitetezo chokwanira kumakhudzanso akuluakulu amene pamaziko ntchito zawo akatswiri anadziwika zinthu zina zogwirizana ndi kufufuza Komabe, zigawo zikuluzikulu pa yomweyo chinsinsi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. maphunziro awa monga notaries, aphungu, azibusa, achilamulo ndi ena.

Pomaliza

Udindo chifukwa chokana umboni umboni / wovulalayo yokhala alipo. Kwenikweni mu mchitidwe sikawirikawiri ntchito. Pankhaniyi, akalonga udindo saloledwa ntchito kukakamiza malamulo. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha nkhani mafunso achenjezedwa za udindo pansi pa Code Wachifwamba chifukwa chokana umboni ndi kupereka mfundo zabodza. Mu Art. 308, makamaka zinthu monga chilango chabwino, ndende kapena mokakamizidwa ntchito, komanso kumangidwa. Kuopseza ziletso, kwenikweni, ayenela kukhala limagwirira kuti zonse khalidwe la nkhaniyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika ayenera kungakupatseni chitetezo Chigaŵenga, zimene Iye amasonyeza mnzanga wina aliyense, abale ake ndi anthu ena achidwi.