Transmissive akafuna kufala

matenda ambiri sadziwa zimangochitika, ndi kuchokera ku gwero kuti munthu wathanzi. Ife amati inu mutidziwe ndi kufala kwa matenda, komanso kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane matenda vekitala ofalitsidwa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'miyezi yotentha.

Mitundu ya HIV ndi kachilombo

The matenda akhoza zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu mu njira izi:

1. Alimentary. kufala njira - dongosolo m'mimba. Infection ndi ingested chakudya ndi madzi okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, matenda m'mimba, kamwazi, salmonellosis, kolera).
2. Airborne. kufala njira - mpweya Mpweya kapena fumbi munali tizilomboto.
3. Pin. kufala njira - gwero la matenda kapena matenda (mwachitsanzo, munthu wodwala). Direct kukhudzana akhoza matendawa kudzera pogonana komanso kukhudzana-m'nyumba, ndiko ntchito wamba ndi zinthu zakhudzana banja (mwachitsanzo, chopukutira kapena mbale).
4. magazi:

• Ofukula, imene matenda mayi umadutsa ndi latuluka kwa mwana;
• transmissive akafuna kufala kwa matenda - matenda kudzera m'magazi ntchito moyo zamoyo zina (tizilombo);
• kuika pamene matenda kumachitika mwa zida insufficiently ankachitira mu ofesi mano, chikhalidwe thanzi zosiyanasiyana (zipatala, Laboratories, ndi zina zotero), kukongola ndi tsitsi salons.

Transmissive akafuna kufala

Transmissive akafuna kufala - akupeza magazi kachilombo munali wothandizila opatsirana mu mwazi wa munthu wathanzi. Iye anachita zamoyo zina moyo. njira Transmissive kumafuna kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa:

• mwachindunji ndi tizilombo kuluma;
• pambuyo trituration ndi kuwononga khungu (mwachitsanzo, zimakhalapo) anaphedwa ndi zamoyo zina tizilombo.

Popanda mankhwalawa matenda transmissible kungachititse kuti imfa.

kufala njira ndi gulu zamoyo zina matenda transmissible

Transmissible matenda njira kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Inoculation - wathanzi anthu kachilombo pamene iwo amaluma tizilombo kudzera mouthparts ake. Chotero kutengerapo ndi zidzachitika kangapo ngati chotengera sizifa (mwachitsanzo, ikufalitsa malungo).
2. Kuipitsidwa - munthu amakhala ali ndi akusisita ndowe tizilombo mu malo olumidwa. Infection Mungathe kubwereza nthawi zambiri mpaka imfa transporter (Chitsanzo matenda - Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi).
3. kuipitsidwa Specific - kuipitsidwa wa munthu wathanzi zidzachitika akusisita tizilombo khungu kuonongeka (mwachitsanzo, pamene ali zikande kapena chilonda). Choka amapezeka kamodzi kokha, monga chotengera afa (Chitsanzo matenda - relapsing malungo).

Zonyamulira nawonso, anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Mwachindunji, mu thupi zimene timakumana ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukhala magawo angapo moyo.
• Makina, amene thupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si chitukuko, koma kudziunjikira pa nthawi.

Mitundu ya matenda amene opatsirana m'njira transmissible

Angathe matenda ndi matenda, zomwe infects tizilombo ndi thandizo la:

• relapsing malungo;
• tizilombo ta matenda;
• tularemia;
• zikuvutitsa;
• encephalitis;
• kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi;
• Chagas matenda, kapena American trypanosomiasis;
• yellow malungo (a matenda tizilombo ya kumadera otentha);
• zosiyanasiyanazo malungo;
• Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic malungo (mkulu kuchuluka kwa imfa - khumi peresenti makumi);
• Nthawi malungo (lililonse kwa kotentha);
• lymphatic filariasis (khalidwe kwa kotentha);
• mtsinje khungu, kapena onchocerciasis, ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Pali mazana awiri yonse ya matenda amene kudzera transmissible ndi.

zamoyo zina yeniyeni matenda transmissible

Takambapo pamwamba kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya zonyamulira. Taganizirani amene zamoyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchulukitsa kapena mkombero chitukuko.

Mawotchi onyamula matenda transmissible

tizilombo izi zimafalitsa tizilomboto mu mawonekedwe yomwe analandira.

Kulanda kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi

Chiwerengero cha matenda mayunitsi pa milliliter magazi a HIV matenda - okwana atatu. Ndi nthawi mazana atatu kuposa madzimadzi seminal. kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi imafalira m'njira zotsatirazi:

• pogonana;
• kwa mayi woyembekezera kapena woyamwitsa mwana;
• mwa mwazi (jekeseni, pa magazi a kachilombo kapena kupatsidwa zina za zimakhala ndi ziwalo kuchokera ku kachilombo ka HIV);

Transmissible njira ya HIV ndi zosatheka.

Kupewa matenda transmissible

zodzitetezera kuteteza kufala kwa matenda vekitala ofalitsidwa:

• disinfestation, mwachitsanzo rodent;
• disinfestation, mwachitsanzo ya miyeso kuti thupilo onyamula;
• akonzedwa za njira kusintha malo thanzi (mwachitsanzo, dziko reclamation);
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira munthu kapena gulu la chitetezo udzudzu (mwachitsanzo, wristbands impregnated ndi mafuta zofunika tizilombo mankhwala othamangitsa, opopera, maukonde udzudzu);
• ntchito Katemera;
• kuwayika odwala ndi kachilombo mu zone kwaokha.

Cholinga chachikulu cha zodzitetezera ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zamoyo zina zotheka. Yokhayo izi zikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi angatenge matenda monga relapsing malungo vshiny, transmissible anthroponoses, malungo ndi leishmaniasis cutaneous phlebotomine mzinda.

mmene ntchito yokonza zimadalira chiwerengero cha matenda makamaka matenda. Choncho, iwo akhoza kuchitika mkati:

• misewu;
• dera;
• mzinda;
• malo, ndi zina zotero.

zodzitetezera bwino zimadalira amve ndi mlingo wa anayendera matenda kwambiri. Tikufuna inu thanzi labwino!