Tchaikovsky Concert Hall: history, zoimbaimba, ndodo

Nyumba Concert dzina la Tchaikovsky mu Moscow - waukulu siteji m'dera la dziko lathu. HOLO ake mipando theka anthu zikwi. Pali nyimbo ndi maphwando, ndi Russian ndi mayiko otchuka.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

The Big Concert Hall dzina la Tchaikovsky anayamba linakhalapo khumi zoyambirira za m'ma 20. Poyamba, nyumbayi linaikidwa owonetsera angapo nayenso. Ndiye nyumbayi kunapatsidwa kwa V. Meyerhold ndipo gululo wake. Panali lodziwika bwino staging wa mkulu wotchuka uyu ndi mphunzitsi: "The Inspector Government", "Chinsinsi-Bouffe," "Tsoka malingaliro" ndi ena ambiri. Mu 1932, Meyerhold anasamukira ku nyumba ina. Ndipo mu chipinda, umene ndi Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky, ndi kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu zinachitikadi. Iwo inatha mu 1940. Kutsegula holo pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa chinachitikira pamodzi centenary wa Wolemba kwambiri P. I. Chaykovskogo. Pachifukwa ichi, Petra Ilicha dzina ndipo anapatsidwa watsopano nsanja zoimbaimba. Mu nyengo woyamba holo anatchuka kwambiri mu Soviet Union. Lolemera nkhondo konsati ntchito sanaime. Music adalowa makoma awa, ngakhale phokoso la sirens mpweya kunkhondo. Mu chapansi pa kuholo ya konsati ndi bomba pogona, kumene zisudzo ndi oonera anatsika pa mdani mpweya anawazunza Moscow. nyumbayi pafupifupi osati usavutike. Koma, ngakhale, ojambula zithunzi zonse zakhala yekha mu zovala zoimbaimba.

Pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nyumbayo ntchito zisudzo, osati amisiri amene ankagwira ntchito malangizo maphunziro. Pa zochitika zimenezi, anayamba kuchoka zisudzo la sewero, asangalatsi, magulu kuvina oimba akunja. Popeza 1962, Nyumba ya makamu a mpikisano Mayiko dzina la Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo.

Theka lachiwiri la zana la 20

Mu nyengo ya zaka 58-59. Zinali chochitika chofunika. Tchaikovsky Concert Hall anakhala mwini wake wa thupi latsopano. Izo analengedwa ndi "Rieger-Kloss", imene inali ku Czechoslovakia. Mu zaka 70 iye anali pansi pa ntchito yomanga ambuye kale Russian.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky anamukwiyira pabwino monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la Moscow Philharmonic. Chiwerengero cha zoimbaimba aliyense nyengo ndi anayamba kuculuka pang'onopang'ono anafika pafupi 300 pa chaka. Pali anayamba kuchitidwa madyerero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo International. m'zinthu a zoimbaimba anali m'magulu. Komanso, mu holo anayamba kusewera ziwonetsero.

m'ma 21

Tsopano makonsatiwo holo dzina la Tchaikovsky - wotchuka kwambiri ndi yapamwamba mu dziko. Pali zikondwerero zazikulu, ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo iye Philharmonic - kutsogolera konsati gulu m'dziko lathu. Chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana linakonzedwa ndi bungwe chikhalidwe, zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. More ndi zambiri pa ulendo ndi nawo zikondwerero kubwera ojambula zithunzi ochokera m'mayiko ena. Mu Tchaikovsky konsati holo wotere otchuka monga Alfred Brendl, Patricia Chofi, Maurizio Pollini ndi zina zotero. Ndi kukaimba dziko oimba wotchuka: London Symphony, ndi Vienna Philharmonic, ndi Berlin gulu loyimba "12 Cellists", Bavarian Radio, ndi ena ambiri.

Pa siteji ya nyumbayo. P. I. Chaykovskogo kuchita zabwino ndi wotchuka kwambiri Russian magulu oimba nawo mwayi mokweza kulengeza okha atsopano luso.

Other Philharmonic Hall

Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky anali kamodzi kokha kwa Philharmonic. Tsopano iye ndi chachikulu, koma mu Kuwonjezera lili ena angapo.

Nyumba muzkolledzha dzina Gnesin alongo. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha likulu. Analowa Philharmonic mu 1998. angachithe - 320 masewera. Pali kukaimba ophunzira waukulu odziwika koleji.

Nyumba Small ndi chimodzi cha zabwino mu Moscow pakati nsanja chipinda. zowulutsira mawu ake - wangwiro. Mu chipinda chino chiwalo. Popeza 2006, iye ali ndi dzina la wolemba S. I. Taneeva.

Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky Conservatory ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Iwo ali kwambiri ntchito lamayimbidwe. Popeza 2006, Nyumba unatchedwa Nikolaya Grigorevicha Rubinshteyna.

Komanso nyumba za zingapo:

• Komiti.

• Chapakati Nyumba ya ojambula.

• Nyumba ya Institute Gnessin.

• chikutchedwa S. Rachmaninov Hall.

• "Orchestrion."

• "Philharmonic-2."

zoimbaimba

Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky amapereka omvera zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Kuwerenga nthano mapwando.

The zoimbaimba, sipangakhalenso anamva holo dzina lake Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo:

• "Ndi chikondi kwa Russia".
• "Zeze-jazi".
• "Mbali zonse nyimbo."
• "Kuyambira Baroque kuti jazi-thanthwe."
• "Zoyimbira ulendo".
• "Loweruka symphonic zoimbaimba ana."
• "Sunny dziko la Pushkin."
• "Kuimba tiakachisi a Lazaro wakale.
• "Akufa Munthu Balaka, chidole chisokonezo."
• "Ballerina-Wanyanga."
• "Classics ku Russia."
• "Ndimasewera maphunziro a mabuku nyimbo."
• "Chikondwerero Mayiko nyimbo enieni."

Ndi ena ambiri.

ojambula

Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky (Moscow Philharmonic) anasonkhana pa zochitika za ndodo yake yaikulu. Pamafunikanso oimba, makwaya, ensembles ndi soloists.

Philharmonic:

• "Ankhandwe ndi Nkhosa" (gulu loyimba).
• Dzhazorkestr dzina O.Lundstrema.
• dzina la kwaya INE Pyatnitsky.
• Oleg Akkuratov.
• Nthetemya Orchestra.
• Alexander Gradsky.
• "Orfarion" (gulu loyimba).
• Maphunziro Symphony Orchestra.
• Ildar Abdrazakov.
• "Bach-gulu loyimba".
• Daniel Kogan.
• "Soloists wa Moscow" (gulu loyimba).
• Choir.
• "Kalinka" (kuvina gulu).
• Mkuwa Band Russian.
• Natalia Gutman.
• Schnittke yana.

Ndi ena ambiri.