Tax mlingo - kukwaniritsa kufunika mulingo woyenera, samaletsa entrepreneurship

Yoti awalankhule kokwanira kwambiri kwa akamanena za mlingo msonkho kuti ntchito monga chida cha mfundo zachuma pa mlingo boma, m'pofunika kuthandauza ena mawu.

Choncho misonkho malipiro mokakamizidwa kwa anthu ndi mabungwe malamulo bajeti boma paliponse ndi yoyenera malamulo tsiku lotha. Kutolera misonkho onse m'dziko tingati dongosolo msonkho ozikidwa pa zochita malamulo a boma. Ndi malamulo amenewa kukhazikitsa zigawo za msonkho: msonkho chinthu, phunziro, ndi mlingo msonkho.

Nayenso mlingo msonkho lagawidwa ndi ndikutanthauza pamapeto mwaluso, ndipo ŵakwenera ziro. Wapakati mlingo msonkho ndi chiŵerengero cha okwana msonkho kwa ndalama msonkho. Mlingo msonkho mmphepete ndi chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa misonkho analipira kukula ndalama. Kugwiritsa mlingo msonkho liri chastnomum ndi kugawa sonyezani mwa ndalama ntchito zachuma zina mwa ndalama chifukwa ntchito yomweyo ndalama.

Poyerekeza pafupifupi ndalama msonkho ndi ndalama zingadziŵike maluso ameneŵa milandu msonkho: mwapang'onopang'ono, imene kuwonjezeka mlingo anaona ndi kukula ndalama; regressive, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndalama; njila kupereka mlingo invariability osayang'ana zokolola zopezera nthawi zina.

Pamene akuyerekeza ntchito njira imeneyi Tingaone kuti dongosolo msonkho mwapang'onopang'ono angachotsedwe mu kuzemba misonkho, ndi opereka adzachita zonse zotheka kuchepetsa ndalama zawo. Izi zimatheka ndi kusintha buku la ndalama, motero nthawi zambiri onse chimachitika mu malamulo panopa chifukwa cha zofooka zake.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha ntchito mitengo ogwira msonkho atha kutumikira ngati ndikupeleka kupereka, kenako recalculated msonkho analipira msonkho akuluakulu. Ndiyeno mlingo msonkho adzakhala yosiyaniranapo kuchokera pachiyambi.

Funso la kukula kwa mlingo msonkho zonse phunziro la sayansi zokambirana atsogoleri andale ndi chuma. Choncho, ngakhale kwa otsatira nthawi yaitali wa Keynes amanena kuti kuchepa kufunika akaphatikiza zidzachitika pa mkulu mlingo wa misonkho. Chifukwa cha - boma ali ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo ndi kufufuma damping.

Mbali ina ya mikangano imeneyi, kuchirikiza chiphunzitso cha "zachuma kotunga mbali", akutsimikizira zosiyana. Mkulu misonkho angathe kuonjezera ndalama za mabungwe malonda, zimene pamapeto, amasinthira awo kwa ogula komaliza mu mawonekedwe a mitengo mkulu ndi kukula kufufuma. Mu chitsimikizo cha zomwe zanenedwa A. Laffer anali kukonza ndi ubale pakati pa ndalama msonkho ndi ndalama kuti bajeti mu mawonekedwe a pamapindikira, amene analandira dzina la wolemba. Tanthauzo chuma Zithunzi izi ndi luso msonkho kukula ndalama ndi kukula kukula kwa msonkho kukhala ndalama. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko ayenera kupitiriza mpaka enaake pamwamba yomwe inachokera kuchepa lakuthwa mu ntchito za mabungwe a zachuma, ndi ntchito yawo wotsatira amakhala opanda phindu. Pa mitengo kwambiri m'munsi mwa zinthu yabwino kwa ntchito, kulimbikitsa entrepreneurship, ndalama, chuma, ndipo pali patsogolo ulimi dziko. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko kuli kuwonjezeka a m'munsi msonkho, zimathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka ndalama msonkho, ngakhale kuti mlingo msonkho adzakhala otsika.