News ndi Society, Utolankhani

TASS: chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule

Tione ngati nkhani zazing'ono: "Kodi kumvetsa ndi acronym TASS?"

Kodi chidule?

Mawu amenewa anachokera ku abbreviatura Italy ndi Latin brevis - yochepa. Mu mabuku akale ndi Mipukutu ya otchedwa chidule kalembedwe kapena magulu zace. Masiku ano, chidule amatanthauza chidule alionse mwa mawu, kapena osakaniza zace. Ambiri a iwo timvetsetsa ndi bwino, chifukwa iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito wailesi ndi mabuku zilipo. Palibe amakayikira chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule sekondale (sekondale) kapena CPSU (Communist Party Soviet Union). Pali mabala kuti n'zochepa ndi kokha m'mabuku a akatswiri. Izi pamodzi ndi achidule awo chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zambiri pamodzi ndi mutu umodzi Yofalitsa (achidule) kapena tanthauzo awo pamene ntchito malemba a Nkhani yoyamba kapena buku, mwachitsanzo , "Mwachangu" (kapu).

Komabe, pali ndithu achidule wamba kuti mukhoza molondola kumvetsa kokha pamene inu mukudziwa mbiri ya zikamera awo ndi chitukuko. Kuti chidule imeneyi imagwira TASS.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti koyamba

Zikamera wa achidule Tass chinachitika mu 1925, pamene pamaziko a Telegraph Agency Russian (ROSTA), mkulu pakati nkhani ya chiyanjano ndi mabwalo a RSFSR, analengedwa ndi Agency ya Telegraph ya Union of Soviet Socialist mayiko (TASS). Anam'samutsira lamanja yekha , popereka mauthenga okhudza zochitika kunja Soviet Union.

Kapangidwe ka bungwe gulu mabungwe uthenga nakhala anali mbali ya Soviet Union mayiko: RATA (Ukraine), KazTAG (Kazakhstan), BELTA (Byelorussia), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Gruzinform (Georgia), ATEM (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania ) Latinform (Latvia), KyrTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TadzhikTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress (Armenia), TURKMENinform (Turkmenistan), ETA (Estonia), komanso KarelfinTAG (mu nthawi 1940-1956 gg.). Komabe, iwo ankachita kufalitsa nkhani kokha mwa mabungwe awo malo.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1945 mpaka 1991 kunali kotheka kuti tikhale otsimikiza kuti nzika wathu iyankha funso lakuti: "Kodi waima Tass?" Zinali zing'onozing'ono monga kawiri awiri ndi anayi. Nzika zambiri onse Soviet Union ndi kupitirira litakhazi- unazokotedwa mu chikumbukiro loti ndi losaiwalika mawu TASS, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule amene anali zosavuta kumva onse - Telegraph Agency la Soviet Union. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri pa wailesi ndi televizioni adawomba akuti: "TASS ndi udindo wolengeza ..."

bungweli a malo waukulu deta mu dziko. Mpheroyi maofesi mtolankhani 682 m'dziko ndi maudindo oposa 90 kunja onse padziko lonse akhala ntchito zoposa zikwi ziwiri atolankhani ndi photojournalists TASS.

Dzina latsopano

Mu January 1992, mogwirizana ndi kuchoka ku dziko m'bwalomo ndale la Soviet Union, pa maziko a bungwe unapangidwa TASS Information Telegraph Agency la Russia (ITAR-TASS). Chidule izi m'gulu odulidwa m'mbuyomu. Soviet Union salinso akhalipo. Kodi tsopano ayenera kumvetsa mawu Tass? Decryption tsopano akutanthauza "uthenga bungwe la mayiko odzilamulira." The acronym kale wakhala anapitiriza mu dzina latsopano chifukwa mtundu wotchuka anamuzindikira ndi kutchuka padziko lonse, komanso mwachindunji ndi Russia. Zilibe kanthu, ku Soviet Union zinali kapena ayi.

Komanso, malo TV ndi dzina latsopano analidi wolowa mmalo mwa Soviet Union Telegraph Agency, amene linatsimikizidwa ndi lamulo la Russian Pulezidenti Eltsina B. N. pa December 22, 1993 № 2257.

Koma lero si ngakhale mu Russia yankho lolondola ku funso lakuti: "Kodi uthenga bungwe ITAR-TASS? Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule chimaonekera? "

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ITAR-TASS

Mpaka posachedwapa, inali yaikulu Russian uthenga bungwe a anthu osankhika pakati TV dziko pa ndime ndi REUTERS, Associated Press ndi Agence France-Presse. ntchito zake yokutidwa chochitika mu nthawi yeniyeni. The otaya uthenga bungwe la anachita mu Russian, English, Spanish, German, French ndi Arabic. Political, chuma, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi masewera a Russia ndi dziko la moyo yokutidwa pafupifupi 200 mankhwala ake nthawi zambiri.

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, bungwe ITAR-TASS uthenga lofalitsidwa ndi United ndi mzake 34 opaleshoni tepi, Kuganizira nkhani zambirimbiri ku Russia ndi dziko limene tsiku lililonse imafalikira kuti mauthenga 650. Kuchuluka okwana mudziwe opatsirana ndi ofanana ndi tsamba nyuzipepala 300 patsiku.

The Agency ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Russian fotofondom mbiri (oposa miliyoni zithunzi ndi zoipa), amene atsopano kawirikawiri ndi zithunzi zikwi yadigito. Ali nazo izo ali wapadera mudziwe thumba gwero pakompyuta Nawonso achichepere, zinasokoneza makompyuta apadera minda chuma ndi zina zokhudza mfundo munali mamiliyoni zikalata.

The Itar-Tass uthenga maukonde tichipeza 42 malo dera ndi maudindo mtolankhani ku Russia. 75 Only yachilendo utumwi bungwe ali oposa 500 kudzera.

Kubweretsa mfundo zimene pakati TV ikuchitika kuti azilandira zikwi zingapo losonkhanitsidwa mu Russia ndi kunja, kuphatikizapo malo ogulitsira zoposa zikwi media, mabungwe ambiri, malaibulale, mabungwe sayansi ndi maphunziro.

Kumbuyo

Mu March 2014 pa msonkhano wa komiti akhazikitsidwe pa pokonzekera chikumbutso 110 wa bungwe la, analengeza kuti paneer kubwerera wake dzina wakale - TASS. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mwachibadwa ali kusintha, chifukwa Soviet Union monga boma, kulibenso. Zimenezi walandira thandizo chimodzi. Inafotokoza kuti chisankho adzapangidwa pambuyo chiyanjo cha dzina kusintha bungwe anayambitsa - boma la Russia.

Mbiri ya TASS

"Koma n'chifukwa chiyani zaka 110?" - Inu kufunsa. Mawu Tass anaonekera mu 1925. Ndipotu, chiyambi cha mbiri yake, bungwe la kumapitiriza ndi zikamera mu 1904 wa St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA), anadzatchedwa mu 1914 Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA) ndipo zinatha mpaka 1918. Ndi pa maziko chinalengedwa KUKULA, kale atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi.