Tachograph - kodi chipangizo ichi? Unsembe wa tachograph ndi lamulo tanthauzo lake

Avtolyubitelskih pa maonekedwe ambiri ndi zinthu zofanana ayamba pops dzina pogwiritsa wosadziwika, monga tachograph lapansi. Chimene icho chiri, chimene ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi chipangizo ndi chifukwa kukhazikitsa, mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga zolembedwa zogwirizana.

Tachograph - ndichiyani? mudziwe mwachidule za chipangizo

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mu malo oyamba? Choyamba m'pofunika kuti muyankhe funso ili: tachograph galimoto - ndichiyani? N'chiyani chimachititsa chipangizo ichi ndi chifukwa chake muyenera izo, ngati muli speedometer zonse?

Tachograph - kulamulira gulu kuyeza chipangizo, kuonetsetsa kuti amafuna motsatira AETR (mgwirizano European, amene nthawi machitidwe a galimoto).

chipangizo lakonzedwa kopitiriza umboni ndi munthawi yomweyo kujambula zizindikiro monga nthawi, liwiro la kayendedwe ka galimoto, mtunda pake, ndandanda wa ntchito (kupuma nthawi ndi kuntchito) madalaivala.

The yochepa yankho la funso za tachograph ndi kuti ali, - chingafanane chipangizo ndi otchedwa wakuda bokosi ndege. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane akhoza analandira pamene ife tiyang'ana pa ntchito ndi makhalidwe a chipangizo.

Kodi amapanga unsembe wa tachograph chiyani?

Anatipatsa tachograph si vuto. Malinga ndi makulidwe a chipangizo akhoza adzaikidwa mu kagawo kapena pansi pa galimoto speedometer.

Daily kujambula wa mudziwe angathe kutumikira zolinga izi:

• Zolondola kulembetsa mtunda ndi liwiro. Si chinsinsi kuti pamene kuwerengetsa mtengo wa speedometers muyezo zochokera pulogalamu yake, amene si nthawi zonse kukumana mfundo yeniyeni. Mu anapezazo, izo zimatengera mumaganizira za circumference bwino gudumu (monga iwo utadutsa nayenso zonse), kulola mwachilungamo molondola kudziwa ankasinthana ambiri ikuchitika aliyense kilometre ulendo. Ndodo speedometer zikukhazikitsa pang'ono mosiyana ndi zotsatira zingasiyane mwakuthupi.
• Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati. Osati chifukwa zili umboni wosatsutsika wakuti, umene uli udindo wa tachograph wagawo CIPF. Ndi chiyani icho? deta Encrypted sangathe falsified. zojambulidwazo kuthandiza dalaivala kuti atsimikizire kusalakwa antchito ake a kulondera msewu ndiponso kuteteza likhoza ngozi.
• Kusunga ndalama. Data ku tahokart kapena tachograph pakompyuta, imfomeshoni bwino za ntchito ya ndodo. Ndi kungakhale kwa miniti kuwerengera nthawi ndi dalaivala getaway, amene amathandiza kuti aone mphamvu ya ogwira kapena kwa mawerengedwe a zasungidwa mu kumalo a ntchito.
• Gulu la kumalo a ntchito. Monga deta imene tachograph, ndi kosatheka kuti yabodza, mbali zina za bizinesi bwinobwino kusasintha. Motero, amafuna yokonza magalimoto akusonyeza kuti Kupenda ayenera kutenga malo osati kamodzikamodzi kuposa aliyense 10 chikwi. Km. Indicators tachograph sangakhale "bala" kapena njira zina kusuntha pafupipafupi chiphasochi.

• chitetezo ukutitsimikizira. Mu imodzi ya ndime ya AETR amakayikira aliyense wa oyendetsa ayenera kunyamula tahokarty otsiriza masiku 28. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo akhoza kulemba gulu lililonse magalimoto, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zosayembekezereka kapena amathandiza bwinobwino kuwamvetsa.
• Kukhazikitsa ntchito zina. Kupempha: "Tachograph - ndichiyani?" - woyamba wa madalaivala onse akufuna kuphunzira za mmene angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizo. Kuwonjezera ntchito zake mwachindunji, chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kazembe overspeed kapena kuyatsa / kusintha zida mode imathamanga anakonzeratu.

Pamwamba ndi kutali kwa wathunthu mndandanda wa ntchito zimene zingatithandize kuthetsa tachographs. Lamulo n'kukulemberani zipangizo anaika pa chilichonse zoyendera amapereka zonyamula katundu ndi ndege kuti athe kulamulira zinthu m'misewu.

Features wa tachographs

Inde, kodi iwo? Kusankha kukhazikitsa tachograph, ayenera kutengedwa mbali yaikulu. Ndicho - kamangidwe ka chipangizo, zigawo zake, ndi zinthu zazikulu. Kodi yothandiza yankho la funso chipika CIPF tachograph - icho chiri ndiponso amachita gawo ili.

Waukulu "chizolowezi" kuyeza chida - pamaso yokumbukira sanali oyaka, potero kujambula deta nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo mudziwe analandira zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka. Mwina mwayi wosaloleka nyengo kukumbukira yafupika pafupifupi ziro.

Kuti mudziwe wolembedwa m'pofunika kiyi anayi wapadera kapena khadi anzeru. Dama mitundu zotsatirazi makadi:

• Dalaivala - chifukwa kasungidwe deta zokhudza kayendedwe a makamaka dalaivala mu chaka chathachi.
• Map ogulitsira kapena shopu - kuti apereke tachograph, kusintha magwiridwe ake.
• The kampani khadi kapena kampani - kusunga ndi kuwerenga mitundu yonse ya nkhani amtsogolomu ndi zomwe zagwiridwa, deta zina zokhudzana ndi magalimoto makamaka kampani. Mwa zina, khadi anzeru a mtundu tinapangidwa kuthetseratu kufala kwa zambiri.
• Inspector - kuwerenga mfundo khadi ya galimoto. Timatha inu choti mutidziwe bwino kuyan'anila zonse zimene zinachitika mu nyengo malipoti (liwiro, ndandanda). Amathandiza kupewa kapena kuthetseratu wonongeka zida (zosokoneza mphamvu, pachithunzichi ntchito masensa).

Pofufuza yankho ku funso lakuti: tachograph ndi CPS - kutanthauza kuti titha kunena molimba mtima kuti mankhwala si chifukwa kukonza zizindikiro zazikulu, komanso odalirika yosungirako deta.

Kusankha tachograph lachitsanzo

Siyense chipangizo digito, osati kutchula analogi (muvi), ndi oyenera mfundo atapereka ndi zipangizo mwa ntchito za AETR.

zikalata yoyenera muli ndi opanga angapo, kuphatikizapo European ndi kutukula, ndi mabizinezi m'banja:

• mtundu dzina VDO ndi kampani Ngelezi Automotive GmbH;
• mankhwala ndi Stoneridge Electronics;
• uthenga patsogolo EFKON AG;
• ACTIA mwatsatanetsatane zida;
• "Incotex" luso (chitsanzo, "Mercury TA-001" ndipo pamwamba);
• zipangizo "TIMATABWA" SM 10042.00.00-13 ndi SM 100.42.00.00.14;
• KZTA (tachograph "Kasbah Deuteronomo-20M");
• UAB "Auto-Meter" (tachograph "TCA-02NK");
• "ATOL" gulu (tachograph Drive 5);
• "Intellic Lazaro" OOO (tachograph "EFAS V2 Lazaro).

Musanayambe kusankha kuyitanitsa akonzedwa tachograph, palibe mavuto bwino ndi kaundula FBU "ROSAVTOTRANS". Pali mungapeze mndandanda wa zitsanzo zida ovomerezeka ntchito pa dera la Russia.

Nthawi zina, muyenera kuika tachograph?

Choyamba zipangizo zonse ayenera kuikidwa mu magalimoto makampani chinkhoswe mu zosiyanasiyana magalimoto malonda. Pali mndandanda wa magalimoto, ndi lakutsogolo kuti ayenera kuikidwa tachographs. Malamulo mankhwala kukhazikitsa zipangizo pa mabasi ndi modes ena zoyendera zochokera chiwerengero cha mipando, kulemera pazipita ndi mtundu wa zili kusamutsidwa.

Kodi ndikufunika kuika tachograph kapena ayi, tikhoza kuphunzira i zotsatirazi:

• Chiwerengero cha anthu. Ngati chiwerengero cha mipando, kupatulapo dalaivala kuposa eyiti, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda kuika chipangizo. Kwa gulu ili la galimoto monga siyana aliyense galimoto m2 ndi M3.
• galimoto tonnage. chipangizo unsembe imatengedwa kuvomerezedwa galimoto zonse yolemera kuposa 3.5 m. Kuti gulu ili ingaperekedwe magalimoto aliyense siyana N2 ndi N3.
• Pamene kayendetsedwe katundu oopsa (mankhwala zachiwawa kapena yogwira mankhwala).

zinthu izi ndi zifukwa okha magalimoto malonda, amene ayenera kuikidwa tachographs. Malamulo ndi kuchotserapo ambiri ndi midzi yake yozungulira, ndipo onetsetsani, muyenera kuwerenga bwino.

Pamene ndiyenera kukhala na mantha ya ndalama?

Waukulu zolimbana chikalata, amene ayenera anathandiza mu nkhani iyi - Chilamulo Federal nambala 196, ndi kusinthidwa wotsatira. Ndi funso la chitetezo pa misewu, walembapo methodological chimango chimene chimathandiza kukwaniritsa ntchito akadakwanitsira.

Pa April 1, 2013 mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda payekha ali ndi udindo osati pa nkhani ya kusowa zipangizo, komanso ake sanali kugwilizana ndi mfundo wogwila. Mwachitsanzo, chilango anapereka kwa pansi Zovuta, overdue yokonza kapena chifukwa sanali kugwilizana mode dalaivala ndi zosangalatsa (ntchito tsiku - osapitirira 8 maola mosalekeza galimoto - osapitirira 4 hours).

Pa chilango chomwecho madalaivala ndi atsogoleri ali zayamba osiyana. .. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula 1-3 zikwi rubles, mu chilango wachiwiri zambiri - rubles 5-10 zikwi ..

Musaiwale komanso za mndandanda wa zolakwa amene amakumana chilango ndalama. Kwa wosweka tachograph akulipireni osati kuchotsa ku State. galimoto chiwerengero, komanso poika galimoto pa bokosi magalimoto (vuto la mayendedwe a zinthu oopsa kwambiri, makamaka).

Kukonza ndi ikukonzekera wa tachograph digito

Pambuyo pa funso "Tachograph - ndichiyani?" kuonedwa ndi ife kumbali zonse, unit Sichinatsitsidwe akuyamba mwina mantha. Ngakhale kuika chipangizo amakhala vuto pafupifupi n'ngosathetseka kwa eni galimoto.

Mu chochitika kukonzedwa aliwonse galimoto zofunika kuchita macheke zina yolondola kuwerenga chipangizo ulamuliro. Calibrations ndi pafupipafupi, koma akhoza akuyendera ndi wonongeka aliyense amaganiziridwa zida.

Pa maonekedwe ambiri nthawi zambiri anafunsa funso limodzi more: tachograph calibration - ndichiyani? M'pofunikanso komanso kuti tipeze, kodi chofunika kwa ndondomeko ndi zimene siteji ndi.

Chifukwa wakhala zipangizo

Calibration wa tachographs, lomwe limatchedwa calibration, ndipo nthawizina mayikidwe, calibration kapena yachinsinsi imagwiridwa osati pambuyo unsembe yomweyo. Cholinga chachikulu cha njirayi - kuti kuwerenga chipangizo monga yeniyeni ngati nkotheka. M'pofunika osati kuganizira mitundu yonse ya zolakwika, komanso kuchita Kusintha kwa zinthu zambiri zimene zimachititsa kupatuka (makamaka unsembe, zimayambitsa kunja).

Pankhaniyi, chipangizo ayenera mmene ndingathere molondola kulemba magawo enieni galimoto, choncho, m'pofunika synchronize ndi magawo ikukonzekera.

Nthawi imene calibration chofunika

calibration Tachograph chofunika zina. Pa kafukufuku mwadzidzidzi chipangizo akhoza kusonyeza kanjedza lolakwika ndi zolakwika zotheka kwa ponseponse pang'onopang'ono kuvutika.

chipangizo ulamuliro ayenera kufufuzidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• Pambuyo unsembe koyamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika atalandira zipangizo siriyo chiwerengero. Limawapatsa mpata kuonetsetsa chipangizo ntchito ndi olondola ndipo zotsatira.
• Kamodzi reinstalled. Ngati chipangizo wakhala anasamuka ku galimoto wina ndi mzake, muyenera kusintha kwa zinthu structural galimoto latsopano.
• Pankhani ya m'malo a chonse nambala ya galimoto makamaka. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko ndi m'malo ofunda.
• Pambuyo kukonza tachograph ndi mfundo kugwirizana kapena unsembe masensa latsopano. Yotsimikiza adzapereka mwayi kuonetsetsa kuti kuwerenga olembedwa zizigwirizana zenizeni.
• Popeza zisindikizo wapadera ndi zolemba. Kusindikiza limachititsa kuteteza mfundo zonse mu mpheto deta ndi opatsidwa amanyamula zokhudza ntchito chipangizo. Iwo akhoza kukhala opindula monga zotheka popanda chipangizo deta.
• Pa mlingo umene koyefishienti zoyendera. Mtengo umenewu umatanthauza ukulu linanena bungwe pakati pa zinthu galimoto ndi chipangizo akufuna.
• Mu nkhani ya kusintha kutalika ogwira mtima a circumference wa chiwongolero kapena tayala m'malo. Kayendesedwe m'pofunika molondola kuwerengera mtunda ndi galimoto liwiro.
• Ngati nthawi yeniyeni mofulumira, kapena kuchedwa ndi mphindi 20 kapena kuposa.
• Patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera anayendera lomaliza.

Panthawi yake zida anayendera athe kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha madalaivala panjira, mwinamwake izo kumawonjezera osati chiopsezo zotsatira zosayembekezereka, komanso kuthekera chilango zakuthupi.

chidule

Mukhoza yesani kuyankha funso: tachograph galimoto - icho chiri, mu njira zingapo. chipangizo ayenera kuikidwa pa galimoto malonda miyeso lalikulu.

chipangizo limachititsa kupereka mlingo woyenera wa chitetezo, kuti si kovuta kukhulupirira, anapatsidwa nkobvuta (kovuta) kupotoza olembedwa zizindikiro tachograph.

The kusiyana anamva mwamphamvu kwambiri, ngati ife tikufanizira masiku zida digito ndi analogi pang'ono chakale.

Komabe, eni zipangizo lophimba adzayenera (ngati simunakhala anayenera) kusintha zipangizo osadalirika.

Akatswiri amanena kuti liwiro ndi njira ulamuliro - si Ntchito yaikulu chipangizo. zofunika kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa kuthekera kwa tachographs kuwayang'anira madalaivala tsiku.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkhani ya truckers apite kutali kale - palibe tulo pa gudumu ndipo lotulukira pa chimadza Sangathe kukhala kuyang'aniridwa okhwima chipangizo.

Chimodzi chokha kuti malamulo a ntchito ndi mtundu uwu wa zida adzakhala mosavuta. Pali kwambiri mosamalitsa Kwalamulidwa wachina chilichonse, kuyambira ndi kusankha zitsanzo ndi opanga. Popeza kuwerenga LP, inu ingathandize kuyankha funso, tachograph - chimene icho chiri (zipangizo chithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino).