Spectacled chimbalangondo - South America msuwani wa ku Siberia Kunakhala

Spectacled chimbalangondo ndi nthumwi yekha wa banja laulemerero la chimbalangondo pa Africa South America. Iye wakonda kuti moyo makamaka mu nkhalango zachilengedwe za mapiri Andean, koma anthu ena kuyendayenda m'zidikha. Nthawi zina zikhoza kupezeka pa okwera mazana awiri mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Spectacled chimbalangondo ndi sagwirizana nazo awo zakudya banja: iye makamaka zamasamba, koma nthawi zina sangaone kunyozeka ndi kudya zovunda. Pakati pa zimbalangondo chachikulu "zausilikali", kusiyana ndi chabe Panda kudya nsungwi akuwombera yekha.

Zachilendo dzina la nyama wakhala chifukwa peculiarities wa mtundu: diso ndi yowala wozungulira ngati magalasi. Malinga ndi iye, chimbalangondo nalo dzina lake. Komabe, zinthu izi za mtundu wa tsitsi si mamembala onse a mitundu.

Makulidwe a chimbalangondo spectacled Mat achibale ake: m'litali - zosaposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita (kupatulapo semisantimetrovogo mchira), kutalika pa zinafota wa - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu zana limodzi makumi anai. Monga ena ambiri m'banja la, chimbalangondo spectacled bwino kukwera mitengo ndi akumanga khola. Komabe, zimabisala sakufuna, ndi phanga ntchito pongofuna ana. Ndipotu - chifukwa kugona pamene pali chakudya chambiri choncho?

Ukwati nyengo kwa zimbalangondo spectacled chimakhala cha April kuti June, ndi mimba kumatenga miyezi itatu. M'kuunika ukuonekera wina kwa zimbalangondo ting'onoting'ono atatu kulemera kwa magalamu mazana atatu ndi mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Koma ana kukula mofulumira, ndipo m'badwo wa mwezi akungoyendayenda mayi pamene iye ali otanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kholo lawo ngati phiri, kukwera nthaŵi kuyenda kwa iye. Ndipo mu miyezi sikisi iwo adziimire paokha kwathunthu ndi kusiya chimbalangondo, monga spectacled chimbalangondo - nyama yekha.

Zimbalangondo kudya chirichonse chimene apeza pansi mphamvu zake. Koma zakudya zofunika - masamba chakudya: udzu, nthambi za mitengo ya kanjedza, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. zokonda makamaka kwapatsidwa kwa banja la Bromeliads ndi zomera, amene amapanga theka buku la chakudya. Wotchuka woimira bromeliad ndi chinanazi zonse bwino. Guba Musasewere ku South America zimbalangondo!

Kupeza pamwamba pa ndende yaikulu ya zipatso za kanjedza, ndi zimbalangondo atengedwa kumeneko ndipo, akuika okha a nthambi chinachake chonga jacks kapena mphasa, moyo, popanda kupita pansi, bola ngati adzadya zonse pamaso. Spectacled chimbalangondo osiyana ndi chilombo ndi theoretically mu chaka cha njala zimatha kudya nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma machitachita awa ali osowa kwambiri. Komabe, mu kotentha, koma osati kupeza chomera zakudya! zimbalangondo Spectacled sali makamaka see. Liwiro kuyenda iwo basi poponya. Oyeserera ndi zimbalangondo Andes liwiro kwambiri silikugwirizana mathamangidwe ake mnzake Siberia, kuthamanga liwiro amene angafikire makilomita sikisite pa ora.

Zochita za spectacled chimbalangondo predation zochepa bwinja n'chodabwitsa ndi kudya anthu awo. Iye ozizira kazivutitsa South American alimi nthawi zidule zauve m'minda mwawo, kudya zanthete za chimanga ndi nzimbe. Amalembedwa ndi milandu matenda zimbalangondo ziweto, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Alimi nyama anazolowera kukhala kutali ndi malo ake payekha. Koma zimbalangondo akuonetsera otchuka akumidzi a Colombia, Peru, Ecuador ndi Venezuela - m'madera a kufala pazipita nyama. Anthu a m'mudzimo azikongoletsa nyumba zawo njira zawo zing'onozing'ono.