Shock absorbers "Mbawala": kufotokoza, mafakitale, ndemanga ndi maganizo

Dampers "Mbawala" Ndi mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu wa galimoto kuyimitsidwa. Kutsogoleredwa kukwera makina zoona, pakanapanda ziwalo izi ndi zosatheka. Ntchito yaikulu ya absorbers mantha - kuwonongedwa kwa Phokoso pa kayendedwe ka makina.

ndi absorbers mantha pa "Mbawala" ndi bwino zimene: mpweya kapena mafuta?

Ntchito absorbers mantha kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kulipira.
zinthu zonse mtundu anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri: mpweya odzazidwa, kapena gasi, ndi hayidiroliki kapena mafuta.

Mtundu uliwonse ali ake makhalidwe mwini, ubwino ndi kuipa, ndi mkangano umene a iwo bwino anakhalabe kwa zaka zambiri.

oleo

Phokoso la galimoto ali damped ndi kufalitsa mafuta m'chipinda wina ndi mzake, compressibility ake otsika. Chifukwa, mphamvu kutembenuka oscillations lubricating madzi usavutike.

absorbers mafuta mantha "Mbawala" ndi kuipa ena:
• m'chipinda malipilo lili wina kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Ndi kucheperachepera ndalama mafuta ake umadutsa chipinda popanda khama. Chifukwa cha - mantha pafupifupi ikutha kuzimitsa kusinthasintha.
• The madzimadzi lubricating Mwina amapanga mpweya thovu. Chifukwa mpweya wothinikizidwa mosavuta kuposa mafuta kuyimitsidwa umayenda pa ntchito si lubricant ndi wothinikizidwa osakaniza mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dzuwa la damping hayidiroliki plummets.
• kukhuthala mafuta pa mayunitsi ntchito zingasiyane chifukwa Kutentha, imbaenda mathamangitsidwe wa makope ake. Chifukwa cha mawu amenewa Mwamsanga damping. Mu nyengo yozizira, zinthu zonse zosiyana. "Mbawala" kuyimitsidwa khama bola lubricant si kwathunthu kutenthetsa.
• galimoto pafupipafupi m'misewu kuti kupanga absorbers mantha "Mbawala" ntchito bwino, kungachititse kuti kuchepetsa mafuta asamafalitse ndi amortization.

absorbers mpweya mantha

A chipinda malipilo wodzazidwa ndi mpweya mwatsatanetsatane amawapopa pansi kuthamanga mkati. Pakuti mantha amenewa absorbers mbali zotsatirazi.

Poyerekeza ndi mafuta mafuta ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wamkulu, potero kuyendetsa galimoto pa liwilo pang'ono mosavuta. Komanso, amapeŵa aquaplaning kwenikweni.

Kusintha kutentha alibe mphamvu pa mpweya odzazidwa absorbers mantha. Pa ulendo si lokhazikika kusintha kulikonse Mwachangu cha ntchito yawo.

Komanso, absorbers mpweya mantha amasiyana moyo utumiki yaitali.

Komabe, ndipo zovuta zawo:
• absorbers Mafuta mantha "Mbawala" okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi anzawo mafuta ndi 20-30%.
• mbali High stiffness amachepetsa chitonthozo kuyenda pagalimoto.
• kuyimitsidwa galimoto kuvala mwamsanga chifukwa stiffness kuchuluka kwa absorbers mpweya mantha.

Mpweya kapena mafuta?

Popeza makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse wa dampers, n'zotheka kuti mfundo zotsatirazi.

mpweya mwamphamvu kawirikawiri anaika pa magalimoto amene opareshoni zinthu m'malo ovuta. Komabe, iwo ndi pang'ono "koma": mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi misewu yabwino bwalo. Kusintha ena absorbers ena mantha nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi m'malo ena zigawo kuyimitsidwa.

Mafuta bwino ntchito galimoto m'misewu, musati kusiyanitsa bwino, kapena atakwera galimoto chimenechi chinathetsa chimango chinthu chimodzimodzi.

kukonza wa absorbers mantha

Pa ntchito ndi absorbers mantha sangaone. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kumaliza m'malo kapena kukonza. Bushing kuyimitsidwa "Mbawala" monga pamwamba pa tsinde la, kutetezedwa ndi mphira kapu kuti kuteteza zinthu kuchokera ku dothi.

Ngati muli squeaks aliyense ndi maseche pamene galimoto pamsewu m'pofunika oterewa kuyimitsidwa. Choyamba zikuwoneka padziko tsinde la: Ngati sichitha, panali zizindikiro dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka, m'pofunika kusintha tsatanetsatane.

Mantha "Mbawala" kutsogolo

M'malo zichitike motere:

• galimoto kukwezedwa ndi Jack, pambuyo amene gudumu atachotsedwa. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika pa dzenje kuonera, n'zotheka kuchita.
• Chinsinsi unscrew nati 19 wathandizidwa kuti secures ndi absorber mantha.
• kuchotsa makina ochapira akunja.
• chapamwamba absorber mantha yafupika njila analogous.
• anachotsa damper yokha ndi makina ochapira lamkati.
• bushings achotsedwa ku eyelets wapadera.
• anaika absorbers latsopano mantha.

Kumbuyo mantha absorber "Mbawala"

M'malo pa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo anapanga ambiri conveniently pa dzenje zakuthambo.

• ulesi mtedza m'munsi ndi kuyimitsidwa iyambitsa chapamwamba.
• akuona atachotsedwa zikhomo ziwiri.
• Pa pamwamba pa sitadi makina ochapira kuchotsedwa.
• Mphira mapulagi ndi kuchotsedwa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi lapansi.
• Bushings zofunika kusintha, ndiyeno absorbers mantha zakonzedwa m'malo.

Shock absorbers kuti "Mbawala": opanga

makampani okhonda amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana kuposa zoweta, koma mtengo wa mankhwala awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Pakati pa opanga Russian tisaiwale "Plaza", ndi chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi kupanga zida zosinthira kwa makampani galimoto yathu yokha. "Achinyezi" Kampani amapereka zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mbali kwa ikukonzekera kuyimitsidwa. Pali makampani ochepa kuti apange mbali magalimoto zoweta apamwamba.

makampani tanena amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana katundu. Mfundo zambiri abwino kwa magalimoto zoweta. Mukhoza anapereka absorbers mantha "Mbawala" UAZ - mokwanira kutsatira kamangidwe ka makina amenewa. Ndi mankhwala kuchokera kunja chithe: nsembe ndikofunikira kubweretsa kusalala, manageability, kapena kusuntha limagwirira wonse. Ubwino waukulu wa mantha m'banja akadali chakuti zochokera zinthu Russian - onse nyengo ndi msewu, motero, ndipo moyo umene ali nawo yaitali.

Pakali pano, mbali msika galimoto akhoza kukumana zosintha zosiyanasiyana dampers - mafuta kuti hayidiroliki. opanga Russian akupereka galimoto "Mbawala" hayidiroliki zigawo mafuta kuchuluka mphamvu utithandize braking ntchito ndi kukhazikika za makina pamene kuchepetsa zotsatira za mapulani ndi kuwongolera manageability.

Yopangidwa ndi makampani Russian dampers zogwirizana ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza. specifications onse anatsimikizira mfundo za mayesero ndi zikalata khalidwe.

Midget zoweta magalimoto "Mbawala" unathandizira pa mavuto adzaoneni, ndipo izi zimakhudza boma la makina lonse, komanso ziwalo munthu - makamaka kuyimitsidwa ndi mantha absorbers.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zipangizo hydropneumatic pafupifupi kumatenga chaka ndi theka za ntchito, ndipo nthawi imeneyi zingasiyane malingana ndi galimoto kalembedwe, mkhalidwe wa padziko msewu, katundu. Choncho, zinthu kuyimitsidwa kuti m'malo chaka chilichonse. Masankhidwe a dampers abwino kwathunthu zimadalira makonda a dalaivala ndi kalembedwe wake galimoto. Akatswiri amaonabe maganizo kuti "Mbawala" abwino ndi gawo la kupanga m'banja, cholinga kutenga nkhani za peculiarities nyengo ndi misewu. Choncho, dampers azitumikira yaitali kwambiri kuposa lina.