Project 20385: mbali ya kapangidwe ndi cholinga

polojekiti analengeza 20385 zofanana kwa tsamba mu February 2012. Pansi pa muyeso imeneyi inaperekedwa kukhala ngalawa pansi pa dzina sonorous "Gremyashchy" ndi zosintha ake. zinachitikira pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ku St. Petersburg. Wapadera uwu kanthu angatchedwe mogwirizana ndi kuika munthawi yomweyo zombo ziwiri nkhondowo pamwamba.

zambiri

udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu a dziko nawo mwambo, ndi akazembe a nkhondo a zigawenga. 20385 ntchito yokha lolunjika pa ntchito yomanga frigates ndi corvettes panyanja okonzeka ndi zida zamakono ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Zimenezi chabe bwino kusuntha 20380, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zina zatsopano. Dziwani kuti St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" ali mapangano yobereka ziwiya anayi mtundu yapita awiri amene amangidwa kale. Sitima ofanana ija uyu anamaliza pa Amur Shipbuilding Bzalani. Kusinthidwa kusodza predictably kukhala wamphamvu mu mawu mmene kuphatikizapo dongosolo mpweya chitetezo.

tsogolo

Project 20385 zombo - ndi corvettes wosiyanasiyana, cholinga kuti azindikire ndi kuthetsa sitima zankhondo mdani ndi zombo pamwamba. Komanso akhoza kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana utumwi anamenyapo woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kutumikira ankafika pa. Pa gulu pali zida zankhondo, miyala, odana ndi sitima zapamadzi zida ndi radars patsogolo. The unsembe wa kachitidwe sonar.

Nzeru njira ndi luso kuti akomere chombo zedi ka hangar wapadera, amene angathe akomere mtima ndege Ka-27. Zimenezi zina mosavuta kupeza sitima zankhondo mdani ndipo umatithandiza nkhondowo chotengera imapanga. Mbali Project 20385 corvettes Russian ndi kuti iwo zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono atsopano kuti kuchepetsa Rada kudziwika awo.

mphamvu zopezeka ndi chitetezo amaperekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo gulu, amene cholinga mtsogoleri dziko mderali - St. Petersburg Federal State Unitary ogwira "Prometheus". yothandiza ake ndiponso kudalirika kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu anasonyeza ngakhale pomanga 20380.

Features kapangidwe ndi kumanga

zombo ankaona anayamba kapangidwe "Daimondi" amasinthira. Titamaliza kwa mlanduwo akuyembekezeka kutumizidwa ku mpoto zombo. Akatswiri amanena za ntchito 20385 - zambiri za gulu kusiyana akalambula ake. Choyamba, izo nkhawa kusintha kwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe a zida, maluso nkhondowo, akweza mayunitsi mphamvu ndi machitidwe navigation.

Amaganiza kuti opanga Petersburg chilili corvettes khumi ntchitoyi kwa Russian apanyanja. Zombo nthumwi kuti kufunika galimoto si mayunitsi zosakwana makumi awiri. Iwo adzalimbikitsa asilikali ndi kuthetsa vutolo kuti kutetezeredwa zone pafupi nyanja. Bzalani "Severnaya Verf" anasaina mgwirizano ndi JSC "Sredne-Nevsky doko la zombo zapanyanja" kupanga mbali yopangidwa ndi zisulo polima gulu. Mtengo mgwirizano anakwana rubles oposa mamiliyoni anayi.

Magawo a dongosolo luso

Choyesera 20385, amene chithunzi limaoneka pamwamba makhalidwe ntchito

• Kutalika Corvette mamita 104 m'lifupi - 13.
• Voterani tonnage - tonnes 2,200 amene anafunsidwa.
• Malire kuyenda liwiro - twente-seveni mfundo.
• The pazipita kusambira mtunda - makilomita 5600.
• Kupirira chombo - masiku osachepera khumi.
• Adalira - anthu 99.
• Mphamvu dongosolo - awiri mayunitsi dizilo lembani 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes ndi mikono mphamvu zili ndi mzinga chilengedwe "likungosonyeza" zovuta, odana ndi ndege chida Launcher "Redoubt", Rada siteshoni lamayimbidwe. Ndi zida zida zankhondo pa chombo ali stomillimetrovaya wagawo A-190-01, peyala ya odana ndi ndege mfuti AK-630-M (30 mm). Zoperekedwa antisubmarine armament za "phukusi" komanso Ka-27.

superstructure

M'nkhani ya warship superstructure yopangidwa ndi zisulo nonflammable gulu kuphatikizapo fiberglass laminate ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zochokera mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. Izi njira (sayansi "stelae wolemera") limalola kudziwika Rada yaing'ono.

Ili aft hangar ndi nsanja wapadera Ka 27 odana ndi mtundu mafuta okwanira matani pafupifupi makumi awiri. Corvettes 20380, 20385 amasiyana mokomera otsiriza. Wamakono ndi zida zabwino kulola kugwiritsa pafupifupi onse mfundo ndi zofuna za makasitomala, kuchokera kachitidwe sitima, mathero zida.

nyumba

Chamadzi-zitsulo alumikizana ali ndi thunthu latsopano structural kamangidwe. Adasandulika contours kotala kuchepetsa madzi kukana pamene galimoto pa liwiro pazipita Corvette. Komanso, monga njira zimathandiza kuchepetsa katundu waukulu magetsi.

An Baibulo kusinthidwa kwa gawo m'madzi a alumikizana ndi chimathandiza ntchito unit mphamvu ndi misa yocheperako lomasula za makumi awiri peresenti kusamutsidwa. Choncho n'zotheka patsogolo zina Corvette kumenyana zida. Mfundo ina mwa mawu a mphamvu ya nyumba yatsopano ndi kuti magawowa kusamutsidwa, ndi kuonjezera liwiro la chombo pa 1.5-2 mfundo.

Dongosolo lalikulu mphamvu

Ankafunira akonzekeretse zomangidwazo 20385 injini German MTU. Koma chifukwa pulogalamu inatha M'MALO lakonzedwa mwachindunji injini zoweta corvettes. Mphamvu yaikulu unit awiri mayunitsi dizilo DDA-12000, anayamba ndi akatswiri a za Kolomna Chomera ndi o "Star".

Aliyense galimoto zikuphatikizapo Motors ziwiri 16 ndi D49 chigamulocho zida mtundu. mayunitsi The zili ndi ulamuliro microprocessor ndi kasamalidwe unit. Magawo chachikulu:

• moyo opaleshoni - maola zikwi makumi asanu.
• Pafupifupi osiyanasiyana kuyenda pa liwiro avareji mfundo 14 - mailosi zikwi zinayi.
• The pisitoni mutu - amapangidwa kutentha zosagwira zitsulo EI-415.
• Base injini - zotayidwa aloyi AA-6.
• Mphamvu ya lililonse genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Current mowa - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA mayunitsi kupereka pa amaposa wa n'zosiyana mphamvu mode ndi mowa kochepa mafuta ndi kuchepetsa phokoso mwala chimathandiza kuchepetsa aone wa sonar chotengera.

The zipolopolo chachikulu

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" ndi "agile" zili ndi zida izi:

1. Anti-kolowera. Ndi zovuta awiri anamenyana ndi makontena anayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mivi odana sitima ndi osiyanasiyana zotupa mpaka makilomita 260. Kuyambira muli oyenerera mu gawo pakati pa nyumba longitudinally diametrical malo.
2. Sam. Anti-ndege zida zikuphatikizapo zovuta "Redoubt" ndi zigawo zitatu za maselo anayi, kunyamula SAMs "Igla", awiri zisanu barreled makhazikitsidwe odana ndege (30 mm) pa kumbuyo.
3. "Pack-N" oponya chitetezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo awiri mindandanda yamasewera 330 mamilimita anaika mu katundu-doko mbali iliyonse dongosolo "Lina".
4. ASW ndege Ka-27.
5. Melee zida - launchers awiri grenade ndi awiri makhazikitsidwe mfuti.
6. Zida zankhondo - 100 machitidwe millimeter mfuti A 190 ndi mtengo pazipita mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu bursts pa mphindi. zovuta ndi kulamulidwa ndi "Puma" dongosolo.

Oponya anapezerapo ku mchombo, zimakhudza onse kauntala mdani m'madzi mivi ndi sitima zankhondo.

The mawailesi zomangamanga

Pa nkhani imeneyi, corvettes zida zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe, akuti:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. wamba siteshoni kudziwika "Furke 2".
3. "A Chipilala" zokayikitsa zovuta.
4. zida Sonar monga "Dawn" ndi "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" makina kulankhulana mfundo.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

Onse kachitidwe kuchepetsa Mwina wa kumenya sitima katatu, ntchito mu osiyanasiyana 64 kwa 2000 MHz, akhoza imodzi kudziwa zolinga oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Amenyane ndi machitidwe mdani kulola launchers anayi, akuwombera zida kusokonezedwa "Olimba Mtima." Navigation ikuchitika ndi ndege mlongoti posts denga hangar (bwana-20380).

Seakeeping ndi survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" ntchito 20385 bwino seakeeping poyerekeza ndi ziwiya ofanana pansi pa zofooka chimodzimodzi wa yopingasa kugudubuzika. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito chida patachitika namondwe mfundo zisanu.

zofunika kwambiri mu kamangidwe ka sitima anaikidwa pa nkhondowo survivability za makina. Okonza kuti akuyendera zikuchitika atsopano mu mawu a chitetezo Rada aone. Kuchita izi, ife ntchito njira nzeru mapulani ndi zipangizo zapaderazi, ndi mkulu wailesi kwambiri.

The apakatikati ozungulira wa dzuwa kupezeka utachepa poyerekeza ndi analogues pafupifupi katatu. Pa ena zitsanzo, zino anagulitsa kuonetsetsa survivability ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa miyeso kuteteza zaphindu ndi zida za mdani.

zosintha

M'magulu awa a zombo ndi zosintha zikuluzikulu:

1. Project malire kulondera chombo - 20380P.
2. The katundu Baibulo la 20382. Chachikulu kusiyana chitsanzo ichi patsinde ngalawa ili akonzekeretse simplistic zida ndi luso kusintha yolimbanirana ndi analogues yachilendo.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "agile" kwa Black Sea. Iwo zatithandiza zida ndi chitetezo bwino.
4. 20386 - ndi modernized Baibulo la ntchito kale kuthekera kumenyana "Kwambiri" mtundu maofesi.

pomaliza

Dziwani kuti yekha corvette "Gremyashchy" anapitiriza kumanga chitukuko onse 20385 ntchito monga anakonzera. Zombo otsala ( "agile", "Akhoza," "mwachangu," "Chimango") adzamangira pa kumatheka chikalata zolimbana pansi pa chizindikiro 20380 Ichi ndi chifukwa kukwera mtengo kwa ngalawa, mokulirapo chifukwa cha iwo nthawi zonse osati zida mwaukadaulo phokoso. Malinga okonza, ndi kusintha pokonzekera dongosolo la zomera mphamvu German pa Akhristu m'banja kuti si bwanji ndandanda ntchito. Corvettes zimasonyeza kuti madzi kuchepetsa monga uchitike.