Phenobarbital ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro ndi analogs mankhwala

Tsopano anthu ochepa mukudziwa zomwe phenobarbital ngakhale mankhwala opezeka mu mankhwala ambiri otchuka. Anthu ambiri zaka "Corvalol" kapena "Valocordin", osadziwa chimene zosakaniza muli mankhwala. Pambuyo posachedwapa phenobarbital zimachitika mankhwala oopsa ndipo analetsa m'mayiko ena. ndalama A zochokera pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha kumsika. Tsopano mankhwala "Phenobarbital" ndi analogues ake akugwiritsidwa kokha pa mankhwala. Ndipotu, izi ndi imodzi mwa anticonvulsants yabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala.

phenobarbital Kodi

Nkhanizi ku gulu la barbiturates. Iwo amachepetsa excitability wa manyuroni mu ubongo ndi kufala kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha khunyu. Pamene zotsatira zake kumawonjezera otaya ayoni kashiamu mu selo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa ntchito galimoto ndi kuchepetsa minofu yosalala kamvekedwe.

Choyamba analandira nkhaniyi m'zaka za m'ma 20 ku Germany. Sales phenobarbital anju amatchedwa "Luminal". Iwo unali wotchuka tulo thandizo, sanabadwe anatuluka gulu la mankhwala benzodiazepine. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayiko ambiri aletsa ulimi wa phenobarbital. Mu Russia Kukonzekera ofotokoza ali zogulitsa, koma pa mankhwala dokotala.

Tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito "Phenobarbital" pa matenda a khunyu. Ndipo analogs ake kudzera munali chinthu zochepa, angathe kuperekedwa m'mikhalidwe zochepa kwambiri, monga kugona kapena overexcitation.

Chomwa mankhwalawa zotsatira za mankhwala ndi wapadera: sayambitsa euphoria, kugona ndi mphwayi yekha. Komanso, phwando ya phenobarbital akutitsogolera kuti kudalira amphamvu kwambiri. Koma kutchuka kwa zosapatsa wake monga mankhwala ndi chifukwa cheapness ndi kupezeka.

Kukonzekera pamaziko ya phenobarbital

mankhwala A ndi dzina lomweli ndi bwino makamaka odwala matenda convulsive kapena matenda aakulu tulo. Koma mukhoza kugula mankhwala, monga Phenobarbital. Wotchuka ndi "Corvalol" ndi "Valokorin". Iwo wotchipa ndi otchuka kwambiri monga zachinyengo ndi sedative, makamaka anthu achikulire.

Zochepa zofala ndi mankhwala:

• "Lavokordin" kupatula phenobarbital lili valerian Tingafinye, mafuta peppermint ndi Anakweranso.
• "Neo-Teofedrin" - ndi antispasmodic, ntchito mphumu bronchial, lili theophylline, tiyi kapena khofi, ephedrine, paracetamol.
• "Paglyuferal" - antiepileptic mankhwala pamaziko a phenobarbital.
• "Pentalgin-N" - chomwa mankhwalawa analgesic.
• "Piralgin" - ophatikizana sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa wothandizira.
• "Tetralgin" - ndi analgesic ndi mankhwala antispasmodic.
• "Andipal" - ntchito monga vasodilator ku matenda oopsa.

Features kanthu

Kukonzekera fenobaritala zochokera akhala ntchito mankhwala. Prescribers ngakhale ana, chifukwa iwo ndi wapadera katundu. Mu pathologies ena iwo okha angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza wodwalayo. Action phenobarbital amangonena pa minofu yosalala ndi manyuroni popanda okhudza dongosolo mtima. Atalandira mankhwala mkati zotsatira amenewa anati:

• pang'ono kuchepetsedwa mphamvu zako kagayidwe kachakudya;
• utachepa galimoto ntchito;
• Iwo amachepetsa tonus minofu yosalala thirakiti m'mimba;
• kuchuluka detoxification ntchito ya chiwindi;
• amachepetsa ndende ya bilirubin m'magazi.

Phenobarbital chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa chakuti nyamayi anticonvulsant, sedative, zachinyengo ndi zotsatira spasmolytic. Izo ntchito milandu zadzidzidzi, monga pa makonzedwe aakulu ndi kwambiri kuwasiya.

Phenobarbital: zikuonetsa ntchito

Tsopano mankhwala ofotokoza ntchito okha Zikavuta. Salinso analamula kuti tulo wamba. The zikuonetsa ntchito chida ali limati ngati:

• khunyu mtundu uliwonse;
• kusalima osiyana;
• chorea;
• meninjaitisi, kafumbata;
• achire mowa;
• chonsechi ziwalo;
• aakulu tulo;
• matenda osiyanasiyana maganizo
• perevobuzhdenie, nkhawa.

contraindications

Ngakhale kuti "umboni Fenobarital 'ndi aakulu, osati odwala onse akhoza kulandira chithandizo chotere. Contraindicated utsogoleli wa mankhwala zochokera pa nkhani imeneyi milandu zotsatirazi:

• ndi chiwindi kwambiri ndi impso;
• myasthenia gravis;
• magazi m'thupi;
• shuga;
• maganizo;
• ndi chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• bronchial mphumu;
• uchidakwa;
• munthu tsankho;
• pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Kukonzekera munali phenobarbital amatchula zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, amapatsa kuwasiya, ngakhale ndi ntchito yochepa ya zotsatira zawo zotheka mbali:

• ambiri kufooka, chizungulire, asthenia;
• chisokonezo, kulankhula matenda;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kutulo;
• maganizo;
• matenda tulo;
• utachepa zithunzi acuity;
• youma pakamwa, nseru, kusanza, mkhutu matumbo ntchito;
• thrombocytopenia, magazi m'thupi;
• palpitations, mtima insufficiency;
• kutsitsa magazi;
• totupa, kutupa, dermatitis, pruritus;
• kupuma movutikira.

Malangizo ntchito

"Phenobarbital" ndi kukonzekera ofanana mu zikuchokera amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi a 100 ndi 50 mg kwa akulu ndi 5 mg ana. Malinga ndi umboni ndi mode kulandira dokotala n'kukulemberani mlingo wosiyana. Monga mankhwala zachinyengo ayenera kumwa 100 mg pa ola pamaso yogona. Ngati "Phenobarbital" wakhala anatumizidwa zakudya zonse za wodwala ndi khunyu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa 50-100 mg wa mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku. Monga kukonzekera sedative pamaziko a thunthu anatengedwa mu mlingo wa 50 mg 2-3 nthawi tsiku. Kuchepetsa mlingo kwa anthu achikulire ndi anthu odwala ndi opuwala chiwindi ndi impso ntchito.

Ana "Fenoarital" anaika zizindikiro kwambiri. mlingo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala malingana ndi msinkhu ndi mmene wodwalayo. Mankhwala mankhwala kwa theka la ola pamaso chakudya nthawi 2 tsiku. Mlingo zambiri ngati: miyezi 6 mpaka 5 mg, mpaka chaka - 10 mg, zaka 1-2 - 20 mg, zaka 4 - 30 mg, zaka 7 - 40 mg, zaka 7-10 - 50 mg, ndi zaka 14 - 75 mg. Pambuyo m'badwo uno, mlingo wa mankhwala wakula.

Ndi ntchito zonse ayenera pang'onopang'ono kusiya mankhwala. Pamene Kulipira mwadzidzidzi pa maziko a mankhwala phenobarbital zambiri kukhala maganizo, kusowa tulo, mutu. Kudalira akufotokozera patapita chikuonetseratu iwiri zonse, ndi osavomerezeka ntchito monga chithandizo kugona ndi sedative masiku yaitali kuposa 10.

malangizo Special ntchito

anthu ambiri sakudziwa chimene phenobarbital koma mwakachetechete kumwa mankhwala ofotokoza. Ena a iwo anagulitsa popanda mankhwala, ndipo anthu sakudziwa nkomwe za kuopsa kwa mankhwala ntchito. Choncho, wolakalakika nthawi kuphunzira zikuchokera ndi malangizo musanadye ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamene ntchito phenobarbital kukonzekera munali, ndi zofunika kuganizira ziwalo:

• thunthu amasonkhana thupi ndi kuwasiya;
• isiye ndi mankhwala awa ayenera pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pali "achire";
• pamene anatengedwa zonse sangalamulire galimoto ndipo amachita zinthu zofuna chidwi ndi ntchito zabwino anachita;
• pamene kulandira ndi kulera m'kamwa, mankhwala wothandizila antifungal amachepetsa Mwachangu awo;
• mankhwala komanso amachepetsa digestibility glucocorticosteroids, anticoagulants, salicylates ndi estrogens;
• pamene kulandira mowa kapena antidepressants angathe chopinga wa chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• mankhwala kumawonjezera zotsatira za analgesics, relaxants minofu ndi mitsempha;
• phenobarbital yafupika zotsatira zachinyengo, pamene anatengedwa pamodzi ndi okhala ndi belladonna mankhwala atropine, thiamine, asidi nicotinic ndi njira psycho-stimulant;
• Iwo koletsedwa kutenga mankhwala mimba, makamaka pa miyezi itatu yoyambirira, ngati umenewu umatipatsa kusokoneza clotting magazi mwana ndi maonekedwe a magazi;
• kulandira phenobarbital mkaka wa m'mawere amachititsa chopinga ya ubongo wa mwanayo.

analogues mankhwala

anthu ochepa mukudziwa chimene "Phenobarbital" mapiritsi. analogs kuti ndalama ntchito nthawi zambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri a iwo kalekale "Luminal". Koma posachedwapa, sanali ntchito. Ndi wamba ndalama tsopano ngati:

• "Topirol".
• "Zeptol".
• "Barbital".
• "Doxylamine."
• "Etaminal ndi sodium."
• "Orphir".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Depakine."
• "Phenazepam".

Reviews a pentobarbital

madokotala ambiri amatsutsa poika mankhwala kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mu m'badwo uno wa phenobarbital. Reviews wa zimenezi ndi kosagwirizana. Ambiri amati ambiri mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, odwala chatsika kukumbukira, maganizo akufotokozera. Ena kulankhula zabwino zokhudza mankhwala, kukhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu - kusunga mlingo ndi kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Odwala ngati kuti pamaziko zotchipa mankhwala phenobarbital (paketi Ndipafupifupi 20 rubles), ndipo zotsatira zachinyengo zabwino zawo. Koma miyala otere choperekedwa ndi mankhwala.