Personal chitetezo kupuma

Man pofuna kuteteza thupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zambiri: malo a ntchito, zomwe obliges kugwiritsa ntchito zida munthu woteteza, mkulu mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa malo, ndipo ngati Motero, kufunika kuteteza komanso zochitika mwadzidzidzi (moto, ngozi) kapena, pa mapeto boma la nkhondo. Cholinga cha ntchito njira zoterezi ndi zinthu zoipa, mabakiteriya mpweya woipa sangathe kuvulaza anthu kunja kapena internally. Kodi kuteteza dongosolo kupuma, amene makhalidwe ndi chofunika komanso mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo - mu nkhani lero wathu.

zambiri
Personal chitetezo kupuma ndi a mitundu itatu: kuti adziteteze ku fumbi (PTM masks, bandeji gauze ndi ubweya thonje), mlingo wosiyana ndi njira kuteteza respirators ndi masks gasi, amene nawonso, anawagawa m'magulu awiri: kutchinjiriza ndi sefa. Woyamba imathandizanso zochitika mwadzidzidzi pamene mpweya ndi kwambiri wowonongedwa ndi zinthu zoipa (zambiri applicable mu nthawi ya nkhondo). Zikuphatikizapo zida peristaltic komanso chitetezo kupuma, imene mpweya wabwino wachotsedwa chidebe wapadera ndi mpweya kapena wothinikizidwa mpweya. Mtundu wachiwiri (fyuluta mankhwala) monga njira yomwe ntchito pa zosakwana zinthu mulingo woyenera komanso woopsa (kuposa 17% mpweya). Wotsatira anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pa mankhwala amene angakhale othandiza pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - masks mpweya ndi respirators.

masks fyuluta
Kodi chipangizo: bokosi chitetezo (limene lili pansi kuchigama) mpweya zakhudzana ndi kutsukidwa, kenako umaperekedwa kwa nkhope. zinthu zovulaza kutha ndi kumamatira, catalysis ndi chemisorption.
Kagwiritsidwe: kuvala kuchigama pamwamba pa mutu, anasolola yokhudza ufiti. Pambuyo donning sayenera monyanyira. Nkofunika kudziwa zimene muyenera pamaso kuvala kugwira mpweya kuwala. Kuyambiranso kupuma kutheka pambuyo onse kuvala chigoba. Features ntchito: Inu simungakhoze ntchito kuteteza kwambiri anavulazidwa kapena kudwala anthu ndi zotengera za mutu, ndi kuthamanga wosakhazikika, meninjaitisi. Komabe, ngati munthu chitetezo kupuma monga ankatsutsa kutchinjiriza wangwiro maphunziro owonjezera, maphunziro. Tikumbukenso Komabe, mu nyengo yozizira tiyenera kusamalira pansi pa khosi ndi nkhope chigoba kwa chapping.

Respirators: Mitundu

Iwo mwachilungamo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana amabisa. Ndi thandizo lawo, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa makina akhoza kuteteza onse msewu fumbi ndi fumbi mafakitale. Komanso, ntchito nkhondo, mankhwala, etc. Chotero chodzitetezera kupuma ndi chobvalidwa pa nkhope, makutu amagwira. Respirators anawagawa mitundu itatu: odana ndi fumbi, odana ndi gasi, komanso masks ndi mphamvu ophatikizana a woyamba awiri. The wochepa thupi koma cholimba zakuthupi ndi respirators fumbi ntchito ngati chitetezo aerosols. inawo ntchito mu zikhalidwe za mankhwala mpweya wa phosphorous ndi chlorine. Ngati umenewu chitetezo kupuma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mpweya pamaso pa acetone, mafuta ndi mankhwala ena organic.