Opaleshoni njira amachitira khansa

khansa Kodi (chotupa)?

Malinga ndi makhalidwe kukula chotupa cha anawagawa chosaopsa ndi zilonda. zotupa chosaopsa (onse epithelium ndi minofu connective) Nthawi zambiri kukula pang'onopang'ono, kukankhira minofu ozungulira, koma kukula mu iwo. zotupa chosaopsa ndi capsular, kotero kuti iwo mosavuta anachotsa ndi opaleshoni, iwo alibe kupanga latsopano chotupa foci - osati metastasize ndipo musataye kusuta.

zotupa zilonda pafupifupi nthawi zonse kukula mofulumira kudutsa zimakhala zachilendo ndipo ziwalo. Kulenga metastases m'madera ena a thupi mmene maselo a khansa kulowa m'magazi, ndipo ngati chotupa onse minofu, pali musabise si kuchotsedwa pa opaleshoni. zotupa zilonda kusokoneza ntchito zamoyo chonyamulira chotupa thupi, chotupa chiphe zopangidwa kagayidwe kachakudya (kuledzera, anachititsa chotupa) ndi kupanga zikutha m'mayiko lake lonse. zotupa zilonda kuti zichokera kwa minofu connective amatchedwa sarcomas, zotupa za zimakhala zaminyewa - khansa kapena carcinoma.

Cancer ndi neoplasm kugwirizana ndi kutsegula kukula m'dera minofu. Izi zimachitika kaya thupi la munthu ndi pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kosamugonjera ntchito zolimbana wa chamoyo wonyeketsa zakudya moyo selo ndi kuvunda ndondomeko ya mankhwala poizoni ziphe ena maselo wabwinobwino, kuchititsa imfa. Cancer sizidzachitikanso mu zimakhala mwangwiro zachilendo ndipo ziwalo. Specific zinthu - carcinogens - kuchita maselo a thupi, kuchititsa kusintha iwo. Pali njira mapangidwe a maselo a khansa. Ngati carcinogen chovutika kusintha maselo kukhala motalika kokwanira kukhala matenda oopsa ndi pa mfundo imeneyi akhoza kupanga zotupa zilonda. Chotupa mapangidwe umalamulidwa ndi mahomoni yemweyo, amene zonse kukula, mapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zogwirizana.

zochita Immunological zimachitika mu thupi laumunthu mu mogwirizana ndi endocrine ndi machitidwe chapakati mantha. Ndi mu ubongo pali kuuzana nkhani pakati pa maselo mitsempha ndi lymphocytes. Izi Ikufotokozanso yoweyula khansa - chotupa m'kati pambuyo zoopsazo (mwachitsanzo, imfa ya wokondedwa kusokonezeka munthu kapena banja), kapena regresses pamene zinthu anabwerera (maubwenzi kuwongolera banja, kumvetsetsa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi ena) yachibadwa.

Choncho, khansa akhoza ankamuona ngati yankho zachilengedwe a chamoyo zikuchitika yaitali Link (zotsatira maganizo kapena thupi kapena mankhwala, tizilombo, zoopsa) pansi zikhalidwe za dongosolo kuonongeka m'thupi.

Ndingatani kupewa khansa?

Cancer Sizotheka kuteteza, nthawi zambiri chifukwa sakudziwika. Komabe, lero palibe amene amakayikira kugwirizana fodya ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, mkamwa ndi khosi. Kumene, kufunika kwa zakudya, kantchito, kumwa mowa, cheza nyukiliya, matenda tizilombo, chibadwa ndi zinthu zina. kupewa Secondary kungakhale mosamala, matenda oyambirira ndi mankhwala a zotupa precancerous ndi ukachenjede - chithandizo chokwanira ndi konzanso khansa.

Mankhwala khansa panopa kugwiritsidwa ntchito interdisciplinary njira zimene zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni khansa mankhwala amphamvu ndi radiotherapy, koma nthawi zina immunotherapy.

Opaleshoni mankhwala a mtima wabwino ndi zilonda zotupa ntchito mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko khansa. zotupa zilonda amachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi zonse kapena mbali ya thupi (kwakukulu opaleshoni), kapena kungoti kusintha ntchito ya chiwalo chotupa kuonongeka (palliative opaleshoni).

Kuwonjezera kuchotsa opaleshoni khansa mwina ntchito radiotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi zonse kuchotsa maselo onse khansa ntchito limodzi.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala kumadalira mmene oyambirira chotupa amawapeza. Mu magawo oyambirira, pamene khansara sanabadwe atayamba metastasize, mwina mankhwala wathunthu. Mu masiteji pambuyo mankhwala likupereka zotsatira koipa.

Yofunika kwambiri popewa kusewera chachikulu chotsutsa-khansa cheke akuluakulu, imene n'zotheka kudziwa khansa pa siteji oyambirira ndi kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga.

Iwo amakonda zabwino mbiri matenda ndi matenda a khansa mu zipatala za Germany, kumene mkulu-mapeto akatswiri kukhala payekha pa ndondomeko chithandizo chilichonse wodwala, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zisadzachitikenso ndi mbali zotsatira za mankhwala.