Nsugwi: kuluka makamaka, kukonzekera zilandiridwenso ndi ndemanga

dengu kuluka nsugwi - ichi ndi chidwi ndi kulenga, koma si zovuta. Kuti akonze mankhwala ya nthambi, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito yambiri: kugula zipangizo, debarking, kupenta. Kuluka nsugwi - njira iliyonse yolemetsa, koma kukongola kuti wachoka mu manja mwaluso mbuye, n'kofunika zedi.

msondodzi

Banja msondodzi monga lalikulu nambala ya zomera, ali:

• popula,
• msondodzi (lavrolistnaya iva)
• msondodzi (mbuzi msondodzi)
• amondi msondodzi
• mpesa,
• msondodzi (krasnotsvetnik)
• msondodzi,
• shelyuga.

Zomera zosiyanasiyana kukwera ndi kutalika kwa nthambi. Mu chikhalidwe, napeza monga zitsamba ndi mitengo yaikulu 30 mamita mkulu.

Kuyamba

Sitepe yoyamba ya kuluka - akusowekapo mipesa. Ndi chofunika kwambiri mwa njira iliyonse. Akatswiri kukolola nthambi kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Kudzatenga kwambiri mphamvu ndi nthawi, koma zinthu anakhala zedi. Nthawi mulingo woyenera kukolola kwa anthu a pakati gulu - August-September. Pa nthawi iyi, mpesa ndi kucha, ndi kayendedwe ka madzi kumabala abwera osaonekanso. Ngati inu kupeza zipangizo mu August, padzakhala mavuto ndi kuyeretsa ake ku makungwa (debarking) ndi splintering.

Mwamphamvu sagwira pa workpiece mu June ndi July. Chaka chatha pa nthawi ino mphukira tchire, ndipo atsopano zisanathe kukhwima. Young mphukira wa udzu ndi lotayirira, osati abwino ntchitoyo.

kusonkhanitsa mipesa

Inu mukhoza kudula mipesa pa nezi mu paki kapena mtsinje, nyanja. Collection ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ochepa. Sliced zipangizo ayenera kulandira chithandizo mu maora pang'ono choyamba pambuyo kudula. Kenako kupukuta. Lifunika kuchapidwa ndi linagawanika. Ngati pa zifukwa zina simungathe kuchita zimenezi kamodzi, ndiye pali njira. M'pofunika wiritsani kapena steamed mipiringidzo kwa mphindi 40.

Samalani, mipiringidzo yaiwisi Sikuti zilowerere mu kusamba woyera, iwo kujambula izo mu bulauni mtundu chifukwa amasulidwe tannins. Oyera kusamba kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

"Chitsitsimutso" njira

Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira, ndipo simufuna kuwira bwinobwino mpesa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira "chitsitsimutso". Ikani nthambi mu madzi, choviikidwa malekezero pakatikati pa 5-10 cm. Pakuti kumera ayenera 28. masiku.

vine kudetsa

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kujambula nthambi pamaso yokhotakhota nsugwi? Nthawi zina mankhwala "woyenera" m'katikati, m'pofunika kupereka ena mthunzi. Mfiti kusintha mtundu achilengedwe a zipangizo ntchito:

• utoto,
• mordant,
• inki.

Kuwonjezera kusintha maonekedwe, mitundu amateteza kukalamba, amatopa ndipo mpweya.

Pamene mndandanda wa zipangizo kuluka kulabadira fragility wa mpesa. Chuma chachikulu cha nsugwi - stiffness. Pakuti kuluka ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mbali ya mankhwala adzafunika zipangizo ndi madigiri yosiyanasiyana ya kuuma. Mwachitsanzo, kuti yokhotakhota madengu poyimitsa, muyenera nthambi zambiri wandiweyani. Plaiting mtanda mamembala ayenera ndodo kusintha.

Akukhulupirira kuti nthambi za zitsamba annuals zambiri kusintha, koma zochepa khola. Ndi bwino kudula zopangira kwa mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndipo chimatanthauza chinthu chimodzimodzi ake pa ntchito.

Master Maphunziro "A nsugwi dengu ku mpesa"

Nsugwi madengu - wokongola ndi zinchito chinthu. Pachikhalidwe, nambveka mikate Isitala kuwala mu mpingo madzulo a Isitala kuwala. Woterowo dengu wotsogola, mukhoza kupita ku msika kapena ku sitolo. Needlewoman akhoza sitolo awo zipangizo mu iwo. mamembala wamng'ono banja tiri okondwa kuika mu nsugwi madengu zidole. Pamene inu katswiri woona mu ntchito iyi, inu mukhoza yokhotakhota bokosi lalikulu ana kusunga chuma ana.

Zipangizo ntchito:

• choboolera,
• Mpeni,
• mipiringidzo,
• pruner.

Tengani nthambi anayi ndi ku likulu lawo, kuchita dzenje kukula kwa 3 cm. Four amaika mu m'maenje. Inu mudzawoloka, limene lidzakhala maziko ntchito. Amaika ndi crossbar awiri ndodo ndi kuyamba kuluka iwo. Tsopano muyenera kuluka nthambi iliyonse payokha. Yesetsani zinthu anapita bwino ndi mwabata. Pang'onopang'ono, inu wangwiro bwalo. Pamene inu opletote ndi zipolopolo ziwiri zoyambirira, ndiye muyenera kuchita zinthu ziwiri ndi kukankhira pakati pa nthambi yoyamba.

khoma dengu

Kupanga makoma ayenera withy pafupifupi makulidwe. Kuyamba, kukonzekera kumanga maziko a mpanda. Pamodzi aliyense ndodo, amene pansi, m'pofunika kuika nthambi yatsopano. Malekezero a nthambi zakale kuchotsedwa. Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zatsopano yaiwisi. Nthambi iliyonse yatsopano akugwira kumanzere ndi pansi, ndiye. Chitani chimodzimodzi zinthu zina. The zaposachedwapa sikutheka maondo mipiringidzo. Iwo ayenera kumangitsa mozungulira nthambi kuti kubwera choyamba. Tsopano yokhotakhota zinthu zofunika adzatsekeredwa logwirana, mwinamwake ngolo ya mukhala mawonekedwe a.

Amabwera mu sewerolo nthambi zitatu zatsopano. The leftmost mchitidwe unakhota lamanja kutsogolo kwa ena nthambi, zomwe zili mu nthawi yomweyo pafupi. Khazikitsani wachitatu kuluka amafotokozera ndi kubwerera mu malo. Tsoka yomweyo ayenera kugwera ena awiri ndodo.

Pa lililonse bwalo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa nthambi imodzi. Entwine lililonse mchitidwe chikombole. Kuwonjezera nthambi, mpaka lonse dengu kuluka nsugwi. Mapeto ayenera yokhotakhota mwa zinthu zitatu. owonjezera onse ayenera adzadulidwa. Nthambi, zimene pachithandara, muyenera weramitsani ndi nsalu mu mankhwala.

amangomvera kuluka

zamanja amenewa nsugwi ngati dengu, nthaŵi zambiri ndi chogwirizitsa. Taganizirani magawo a ulimi wake. Pakuti m'munsi zimafuna nkhungu nthambi zakuda kapena nsugwi (mpesa). Bend amafotokozera ndi kulingalira mmutu mwanga kukula kodi dengu khasu. Zonse muyenera kudula owonjezera. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, kenako koyenera ulamuliro "Kuyeza kasanu, odulidwa, akhoza kutero." Ngati inu kudula kwambiri, dengu samabwera mwaukhondo. Mukhale malekezero a mipiringidzo ndi mpeni ndi kumanga mu malo mukufuna kupeza khasu.

Tengani asanu wandiweyani nthambi ndi malo iwo mozungulira m'munsi mwa khasu. Kutalika owonjezera ulusi pa nsonga ya m'dengu. Limeneli likhale ndi fixation zina za chogwirira kuti m'dengu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa mbali zonse. Kenako muyenera ndi nsugwi woonda. Iwo kukulunga chogwirira mu malo ochepa. Ichi ndi pafupifupi zonse muyenera kudziwa za kupanga madengu kuchokera ku nsugwi. mfundo zokwanira kuyesera kulenga mwaluso anu.

Nkhata ya nthambi

M'madera ambiri dziko lokongola miyambo panyumba pa maholide ndi nkhata chokongoletsedwa ndi cones paini, mtedza, maluwa, zokongoletsa Christmas, Pasaka alendo. chokongoletsera amenewa ndi chithumwa ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo wopatulika. Mu ndondomeko ya kuluka, muyenera kukhala wangwiro maganizo. Ndikukhumba mamembala onse a thanzi banja ndi zabwino zonse, ndipo zonse adzakwaniritsidwa.

Kuti akonze nkhata adzafunika:

• twayini,
• nsugwi.

Ntchito adzayamba ndi chisanadze nthambi. Kudziwa kukula kwa mankhwala. Tengani nthambi anayi ndi kuzimanga akuyambira pa mtunda wa kanjedza ndi munthu wamkulu. Choncho ife pokha nthambi ndi closable bwalo. Maziko ndi wokonzeka.

Tsopano kuwonjezera nthambi kwa makulidwe wamkulu wa mankhwala. nthambi zonse wotsatira yokhotakhota movutikira, monga tikuonera chithunzi. Kuti nkhata anali kuoneka bwino, zigawo zonse kuyang'ana mu njira imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kucheza pa khoma ndiye ayenera kukhala kuseri kwa mankhwala. Nsugwi kukonza chilichonse zolimba ena. Mukhoza kulumikiza zinthu wina ndi mzake ndi chingwe.

Pamene mankhwala ndi wokonzeka, izo ziyenera kukhala wouma. Kudzatenga masiku 3-4. Musati yomweyo nyamulani kukongola. Nthambi nkhata kutaya elasticity ndipo sayesa kuwongoka. Ngati inu muzindikire cuttings oumbidwa, ndiye pamaso azikongoletsa mankhwala, ayenera kuchotsa zosadzira mitengo.

Khirisimasi nyenyezi ya mpesa mu kalembedwe okongoletsedwa

Khirisimasi kukongoletsa okongoletsedwa kalembedwe abwino tchuthi kunyumba. The akugogomezera kapangidwe akhakula zipangizo achilengedwe. Mithunzi mankhwala zambiri wanthakayo, asowetsedwa, koma kulenga chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi chitonthozo. M'nkhaniyi tiona akamufunsirire kuphunzira kupanga zidole yosavuta Khirisimasi kalembedwe okongoletsedwa - nyenyezi ya mpesa kuti akhoza anapachikidwa pa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi kapena kukongoletsa moto awo. Samalani ndi zidole kalembedwe izi, ambiri a zinthu zokongoletsera angalenge chikhalidwe katundu.

Kupanga chidole kufunika:

• 2-3 nthambi 6 mamilimita wakuda;
• woonda ulusi kusintha mipesa mamilimita 3 wakuda;
• waya mkuwa;
• mzere;
• pruner.

Mukhoza kupanga nyenyezi za kukula kulikonse. Mulingo woyenera kutalika - 12 cm.

Tengani 5 wandiweyani nkhuni. Mphepo awiri awiriawiri wandiweyani waya, ndi Wand tchuthi ufulu. Wopanda malekezero a nthambi zoumbika mosiyanasiyana chilonda ndi dzanja limodzi. Mawonekedwe a mitundu iwiri iwiri ya nyenyezi. Primotat ufulu Wand.

kuchikoletsa nyenyezi

Kugwizana m'mphepete mwa manja anu, kuchotsa waya ku ngodya imodzi. Kutenga nsugwi woonda ndi kukulunga kuzungulira ngodya. Kumapeto kupanga angapo ankasinthana, motero apeze izo. Chimodzimodzinso tsatirani ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zina. Inu pang'ono akhakula, koma chidole wotsogola, ku kalembedwe okongoletsedwa.

Ndemanga za luso ili

Wickerwork - ndi mtundu wakale wa luso. The Asilavo imafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo. Mtundu wa luso kungakhale Chinanso ndalama antchito aluso. Anthu ena kotero kuti asiye izi nthawi yambiri, koma m'kati kulenga m'dengu kuluka kuchita ntchito zazikulu.

Anthu ambiri kuyambira kuchita mtundu wa needlework, iwo akunena kuti iwo akhala bata kwambiri. Occupation relieves irritability ndi zikusintha kwa maganizo meditative. Kukolola kwa zipangizo ndi mwayi kwambiri kuti ataye nthawi chikhalidwe ndi ntchito thupi. Izi makamaka woona wa anthu amene yokhotakhota kwambiri mankhwala kapena yotakata kasitomala m'munsi.

Zamgululi a mtundu umenewu zipangizo ndi wochezeka ndi cholimba. Madengu ndi zinthu, akatswiri nsalu adzakhala zaka zosachepera ochepa. A mphatso yaikulu kwa makolo achinyamata - zidole nthambi ya msondodzi. Ana mosavuta kuwatengera mkamwa mwake, nyambititsa. zoipa zimene Sindizakubweretsanso mphatso. Pamene zotsimikizira zinthu nsugwi mulibe zosafunika woopsawo. Mankhwala si akuchokera fumes poizoni. Mu dengu la zinthuzi yaiwisi n'zotheka ndi kofunika kusunga chakudya.

Nsugwi akutembenukira umakhala mipando wokongola: bookcases, akugwedeza mpando, mwana mchikuta ndi zambiri. Nkhani kosangalatsa zowawa, zonyamula mphamvu za chilengedwe, ndi zosangalatsa mithunzi. Iwo ifeyo pafupifupi aliyense mkati. Nsugwi mipando ndi matebulo adzakhala azikongoletsa khonde wanu. Wangwiro mphatso kwa munthu wachikulire osati - nsugwi akugwedeza mpando. chidutswa cha mipando ndi wasankhanso Moms unamwino.