Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala

Mahomoni (sanali steroidal) odana ndi yotupa mankhwala (NSAIDs) ntchito ambiri kwa yimitsira njira yotupa mu thupi. Mmodzi wa medicaments oyambirira cha gulu ili ndi acetylsalicylic asidi (ndi aspirin). NSAIDs zilipo zosiyanasiyana. mapiritsi otchuka kwambiri, makapisozi, ndi nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mafuta. Otsiriza, makamaka, kuti Diclofenac.

Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala yotha ndi katundu zitatu zikuluzikulu: antipyretic, analgesic ndi odana ndi yotupa yoyenera.

Lero gulu la mankhwala ali m'magulu malinga ndi dongosolo mankhwala ndi zichokera:

1. asidi Propionic (Naproxen, Ibuprofen, etc.).
2. asidi Fenamic.
3. Pirazolona.
4. asidi acetic (Indomethacin, Diclofenac, ndi ena).
5. Oxicams (piroxicam ndi ena).
6. zidulo salicylic (sodium wochuluka salicylate, asidi acetylsalicylic, salicylamide).

Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ziletsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana.

Mankhwala katundu wa NSAIDs anafotokoza tsiklooksigenazy2 puloteni anatseka misewu, komanso kucheperachepera prostaglandin kaphatikizidwe.

Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala analamula kuti ululu chiyambi zosiyanasiyana (ubongo, minofu ndi mafupa ndi mitundu ina), kutupa mu dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, zinthu febrile, matenda enaake ophwanya.

Monga mmene kumapeto, kudziwika osakwanira achire zotsatira za kulandira NSAID wina n'kubweretsa medicament wina wa gulu lomwelo kosathandiza wowonjezera mlingo ndi theka zitha kuyambitsa wamng'ono (kukomoka zonyozeka) amadza kuwongola.

Kuti ayenera kuwonetseredwa chokhwima cha ntchito mankhwala awa monga:

- a m'mimba;

- hemorrhoidal magazi;

- zilonda mu duodenum ndi m'mimba;

- kutupa malekezero (m'munsi) ndipo nkhope;

- kuwonjezeka magazi;

- chifuwa.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochita zoipa, akatswiri akuyesera kuti mankhwala nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ndi kanthu kusankha posankha mankhwala. Malingana ndi madokotala, wothandizila awa ndi kochepa kungasokoneze thirakiti m'mimba. Nthawi zina, ngati n'koyenera, kuloledwa kutenga NSAIDs osakaniza ndi wothandizila odana ndi chilonda.

Kuteteza zosiyanasiyana chokhwima n'zothekanso mu kusankha chithunzithunzi mlingo woyenera. Iwo akulangizidwa kutenga sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ndi zakudya. Periodicity Choncho anasankha ngati kuti kudzikundikira ndi owonjezera NSAID zinachitika.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, mankhwala zimakhudzanso zizindikiro popanda kuchotsa zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake. Choncho, sitiyenera kuiwala za njira kuti akonze njira kudwala chachikulu.

Ngati wodwala anapeza tsankho kwa NSAIDs, mankhwala m'malo magulu ena a mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri Zikatero, anasankha kuphatikiza odana ndi yotupa ndi analgesic.

Pali malamulo kulandira NSAIDs:

1. Sambani pansi kapisozi kapena piritsi ayenera kukhala madzi ambiri (osachepera galasi). Zimenezi zimathandiza kuwonongedwa kwa mucosa muzituluka. Atalandira pa 20-30 Mphindi kukagona sayenera.
2. Musati mutenge awiri mankhwala osiyana tsiku limodzi. Apo ayi, achuluke zochitika chowawa popanda kuwonjezera dzuwa.
3. ayenera mwawerenga mosamala malangizo pamaso ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.