Noir - ndichiyani? Film Noir. noir

Aliyense amene amasamala za mafilimu a kanema ndipo mbiri yake, ndithudi, anamva za kukhalako kwa mtundu wanyimbo monga noir. Kodi ndi zimene zimaonetsa mafilimu a kalembedwe imeneyi, bwino kufotokoza simungathe zonse, ngakhale pali kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi. Koma manda cinematic wa Great American Depression oyenera kuyang'ana pa iwo kwambiri.

m'mbiri

Osati mophweka kufotokoza zimene zili pansi pa tanthauzo stylistic a "noir". Kodi ndi Tingathe kuona okha malumikizanidwe ndi nthawi zakale popanga mafilimu izi. Mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, anthu a ku America akukumana imodzi mwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri chitukuko. Kenako m'mabuku a mbiri yakale izo adzatchedwa Great American Depression. Zinaoneka kuti dziko likulowera kwa phompho, ndi zambiri ananeneratu chiwonongeko ake mosalephera. Ndipo luso nthawi zonse ndi mibadwo kumaonekera malamulo awo zovuta ozungulira zenizeni. Izi ndi zimene kuti boma maganizo a anthu a ku America ndipo anakhala mtundu wanyimbo filimu noir mu Hollywood mafilimu a kanema. Nkomwe pa mafilimu nyengo, mungaphunzire mbiriyakale, koma lingaliro la m'mikhalidwe anthu American zingakhale bwino ndithu.

Pa chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi

chodabwitsa yomwe kutsutsa wotsatira chidzakhala akuti filimu noir, anayamba ndi buku mu 1941, tepi motsogoleredwa ndi Dzhona Hyustona, "The Chimatisi Chimphamba". Mufilimuyi anachititsa chidwi kwambiri omvera si wamba ofufuza nkhani mzere ndi chopweteka maganizo m'banja zomwe otchulidwa ake amakhala. Zimphona wa anthu ofufuza ngati mwapadera imautsa omvera ndi olamulirawo wake undisguised. Puritanical American anthu kusonyeza makhalidwe a m'zaka za m'ma unali usanakhale anazolowera, kotero noir mtundu wanyimbo ambiri ojambula zithunzi pang'onopang'ono kwa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema kunaoneka ngati azimuth mafashoni atsopano. Ndipo kukuchititsa zimenezi m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, amayembekezeka kukhala mmodzi wa lalikulu mu mafilimu a kanema American. Kwenikweni, mafilimu noir si chothetsera osonyeza tanthauzo monga "mtundu wanyimbo". No wachibadidwe polemba chinenero chatsopano anatulukira. Koma mafilimu nthawi imeneyi yodziwika ndi kalembedwe achilendo, chibwenzi ku Expressionism German, ndiponso zobisika maganizo kuzindikira pa Kuwulura za mawonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi. Mu matepi awa si kophweka kulosera za chitukuko winanso wa storylines choyambirira ndipo mumadabwa denouement komaliza.

upamwamba polemba chinenero chimenechi

Noir msanga wabweza kuzindikira monga otsutsa katswiri ndi kugulu. Dayilekita, alimi, olemba ndi ndiAmene zina za ulimi cinematographic anamva msanga M'maso zimene latsopano kulenga lotseguka kwa iwo kalembedwe imeneyi. Kwa zaka makumi awiri wakhala analenga zabwino amene walowa mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko pansi pa tanthauzo la "noir". Kodi mawu amenewa - sikuti ilo kuchokera mu mawu a otsutsa akatswiri olemba mbiri yakale komanso luso. Koma anazindikira Hollywood zapamwamba za m'ma makumi awiri anali otsogolera filimu monga Raúl Uolsh, Dzhon Hyuston, Otto Preminger, Fritz Lang ndi Robert Siodmak.

mbali limaonetseratu

Mu filimu noir kalembedwe palibe chiwembu losavuta kapangidwe ndi zotsatira zoonekeratu. Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti olemba okha ndinalibe lingaliro pa chiyambi cha nkhani mwauzidwa chimene chiri pafupi. Pali chikaiko wololera ngati pali kutchulidwa wowoneka filimu sukulu kalembedwe noir. Kodi izi ngati ndithu mwambo wa Hollywood ofufuza? Koma upandu ankaikira chiwembu filimu noir kumvera pa kulankhula kwakukulukulu ankatembenukira kwa upandu Kuwulura ku ndondomeko ya mmene ubale otchulidwa alipo. Detective m'munsi pano - zosaposa likhale imene angasonyeze zilembo zazikulu. Zodabwitsa, ndi mafilimu a mtundu wanyimbo noir chifupi miyambo chakale cha Kuzindikira kuposa chilichonse chimene anabwera pamaso ndipo pambuyo pawo. kanthu nthawizonse chikuchitika mu mzinda, ndipo mu gawo kumene anthu, mwachizolowezi, amapatsidwa kuyikapo zilakolako ndi makhalidwe - mu malo odyera, mipiringidzo bordellos ndi mahule. Events kawirikawiri ananyamuka kuti mumve. Kugawikana kotere kanthu mawu amapereka enieni m'mlengalenga Kusakhazikika. Njira imeneyi yakhala lothandiza wotsatira anatengedwa ndi ndiAmene ambiri, makamaka wotsogolera Sergio Leone mwaluso filimu "Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani pa America."

Nyenyezi polemba chinenero chimenechi

A zambiri wanzeru Hollywood nyenyezi ntchito yake cinematic tikuthokoza pojambula noir. Izi kalembedwe kuwathandiza kuti athe kuzindikira talente awo. Mu nyenyezi polemba chinenero anali sichidamsowa a zotsatsa za maudindo monga Ofufuza payekha ndi Apolisiwo, ndi achifwamba onse. Wokwanira kukumbukira akuchita ntchito Berta Lankastera, Humphrey Boggart, Orson Welles ndi kukana Andrews. Pakati actresses amene akhala charset mtengo noir kalembedwe mu malo oyamba tisaiwale Ritu Heyvort, Loren Bekoll, Dzhin Tirni, Dzhoan Krouford ndi Barbara Stanwyck. Koma kuzionetsetsa bwino muona mafilimu izi Tingaone ena a zisudzo, amene akatswiri ntchito udzachitike mu nyengo wotsatira cinematic. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu awo kulenga mbali mafilimu ku Hollywood pamene kachitidwe lalikulu anali Noir.

Alfred Hitchcock

Ponena za mtundu wanyimbo noir, n'kosatheka kuona tingachipeze powerenga maganizo yonthunthumilitsa Alfreda Hichkoka. ntchito yake si woyenera mu yopapatiza mtima stylistic, ndipo umaposa filimu noir. Koma kuwonekera koyamba kugulu cha ntchito yake filimu kumayamba ndi mafilimu amenewa. Iwo adzindikira vekitala kawirikawiri chitukuko cha mbuye "mantha mafilimu." Iye anapita wabwino akatswiri sukulu ndi njira zambiri zithunzi anatengera kwa filimu noir. Escalate mavuto kale opondereza ndi kukhutitsa zinkakhalira mphamvu zoipa, anaphunzira zambiri mu ntchito zake msanga.

Chopinga ndiponso mphambano

Kumene, zabwino noir mafilimu anapangidwa Hollywood ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa masamba yowala mu American zapamwamba cinematic. Koma aliyense chodabwitsa cakuyetimira pa luso nthawi zonse zimakhudza luso zolengedwa yomweyi. Choncho, mafilimu noir anali ndi mphamvu pa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha unawonongedwa Italy Wachiwiri-Kuzindikira. Kuda kukuchititsa zimenezi bwinobwino inachokera mu ambiri national sukulu filimu ya mayiko West European. Oddly anasonyeza kalembedwe filimu noir ku French mafilimu a kanema a zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Dzina la zodabwitsazi amachokera Chifulenchi, koma wachokera ku Hollywood kuti France. Koma kunyumba, mudzipatsana kwakukulukulu anakonzeratu ntchito wotsatira aluso osiyanasiyana monga Stenli Kubrik, Orson Welles, Nikolas Rey ndi Billi Uaylder. Ngakhale mwaluso lotsiriza la Stenli Kubrika "Maso Lonse wotsekedwa" lili amanena zoonekeratu kuti chiyambi cha mwambo wa filimu noir.

anime noir

A kalembedwe achirendo kwambiri ya sewero noir mu makanema ojambula miyambo Japanese Mwachitsanzo, amene anaonekera pa zowonetsera m'chiyambi cha m'ma ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kufala 26 filimu motsatizanatsatizana ndi anime polemba chinenero cha "Noir". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iyi ndi dzina la mutu wakuti, ndipo dzina la protagonist, ndi chikhazikitso cha miyambo stylistic kuti ntchito imeneyi amayesetsa kutsatira mwangwiro. Mu kumasulira kwenikweni ku French "noir" - kanthu kuposa chizindikiro cha mtundu wakuda. Koma ichi ndi amphamvu ndi luso fano. The heroine yaikulu ya mutu wakuti chamoyo, mwa zina, amalimbana ngakhale ndi mdima amnesia wake. Kumatikumbutsabe wa noir kalembedwe angapezeke mu ntchito zina za makolo Japanese makanema ojambula mosavuta. Anime noir organically amathandizana ndi kulimbikitsa wina ndi mzake. Ndi ku magwero awiriwa limakula ndi ntchito monga bestseller Kventina Tarantino "Mupheni Bill." Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, si kanthu koma kuphatikiza anime noir. Kuti wangokhala anajambula ndi Hollywood umisiri wa lachitatu Zakachikwi.