Ngati inu kukwezeka bilirubin

Bilirubin - ndi ya ndulu pigment yomwe imapezeka mu lililonse magazi a anthu ndi excreted ndi ya ndulu kudzera ya ndulu ritsa. Chifukwa amapangidwa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mapuloteni hemoglobin, koma ndende zake magazi kwambiri chifukwa pokhapokha ngati oipa akukhala pathological. Ngati inu kukwezeka bilirubin, zikhoza akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda aakulu.

Limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka ya bilirubin okwera

Mapuloteni zili erythrocytes hemoglobin, amene maselo ofiira kunyamula mpweya ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala. Old ndi sangathenso erythrocytes adzaonongedwa mu ndulu, chiwindi ndi mafupa, kumasuka ndi hemoglobin kusinthidwa sipangakhalenso kusandulika mu bilirubin mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Sitipereka bilirubin ndi poizoni, kotero yomweyo zopanda chiwindi michere ndi linanena bungwe mwachindunji pamodzi ndi ya ndulu mwachibadwa.

Zamkati za bilirubin m'magazi anatsimikiza mwa kusanthula amuzolengedwa. Kupereka molondola kusanthula chifukwa kuti wodwalayo pamaso yake ali osavomerezeka, maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Mu magazi yachibadwa munali bilirubin mwachindunji ankaona ndende ya 8.5 - 20 mol / lita, mosadziwika - mpaka 4.2 mol / l.

Samenya kudzikonda, kukachitika kuti ngati kuchuluka bilirubin. Kodi kuchiza wodwala mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kuthetsedwa yekha ndi dokotala. Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha bilirubin m'mwamba. Pali matenda ena omwe bilirubin ali m'mwamba.

Matenda amene anakwezedwa bilirubin

• matenda a chikasu ndiyo

Chiwindi - chiwalo chimene chimakhudza mbali yaikulu kagayidwe wa bilirubin, choncho wa tizilombo chiwindi chiwerengero cha bilirubin magazi kwambiri kuonjezera. Kuwonjezera apo, chiwindi khungu uyamba pa kulocha chikasu. Chifukwa cha ichi "Nonrecycled" chiwindi bilirubin, amene wayamba kudutsa mu minofu ya khungu ndi ziwalo zina.

• magazi m'thupi

Magazi m'thupi - kupanda kotunga magazi, mwachitsanzo kuchepetsa chiwerengero maselo a magazi. Monga tanenera kale, pa imfa ya maselo ofiira adzamasulidwa bilirubin. Ngati izo zifika kwambiri, chiwindi michere alibe nthawi pokonza iwo. Motero, kuchuluka bilirubin amasonkhana, mavuto mpaka kalekale kwa thupi.

Zinthu zina zimene bilirubin kuchuluka

• Chifukwa chophwanya wa outflow wa ya ndulu

Outflow ya ndulu akhoza kusweka chifukwa khansa pancreatic, cholelithiasis , kapena zinthu zina, kuchepetsa ya ndulu ritsa. Bilirubin, mkulu mlingo ndi zowoneka zowonekeratu khungu, izo amasonkhana zimakhala. A mtima kuonetsa zizindikiro monga khungu kuyabwa, kusanza, belching, kusafuna kudya, ndipo ngakhale aimpso colic.

• pa mimba

Woyembekezera, kuchuluka bilirubin, kawirikawiri okha trimester lomaliza. Kwa amayi oyembekezera ndi kofunika kwambiri kudziwa zimachititsadi wa bilirubin mkulu, kapena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto monga matenda a chiwindi, kuchepa magazi, kapena cholecystitis.

• Mkulu bilirubin mu akhanda

Pa ana akhanda, kuchuluka bilirubin msinkhu ndi zabwinobwino, chifukwa pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chiyambi kuphwanyaphwanya maselo ofiira, lomasula hemoglobin yoopsa, zofunika yachibadwa yoopsa oxygenation. Kumveka Alamu n'kofunika ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo thupi amapita malamulo kusokonekera.

Mulimonsemo, kuchitira okwera bilirubin ayenera dokotala yekha, moganizira mbiriyakale, zotsatira kusanthulidwe ka deta ndi mosamala mtima. Sikuti kudzimvera medicate, chifukwa ngati matenda lolondola ndi njira ya mankhwala ndi zotheka kwathunthu kwa matenda mlingo wa bilirubin.